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单词 work
释义
work
noun
uk
/wɜːk/
us
/wɝːk/

worknoun(ACTIVITY)

A1[U]
anactivity, such as ajob, that apersonusesphysicalormentaleffortto do, usually formoney
工作,活儿;劳动
I've got so much work todo.我有一大堆工作要做。
Carryingheavyloadsaround alldayishardwork.整天来回运送重物是个苦活儿。
Whattimedo youstart/finishwork?你什么时间开始/完成工作?
Aileendoesmost of the work around thehouse.艾琳做大部分的家务活儿。
Whatsortof work are youexperiencedin?你对哪一种工作有经验?
Shetendstowearquitedressyclothesfor work.她总是穿得漂漂亮亮的去上班。
Roger's workinvolvesa lot oftravelling.罗杰的工作需要经常出差。
A2[U]
thematerialused by someone at work, or what theyproduce
工作材料;工作成果
I'll have to take this workhomewith me andfinishit there.我只好把这项工作带回家完成。
All thefurnitureis the work ofresidentshere.所有的家具都是这里居民的劳动成果。
More examples
  • Incommonwith manymothers, shefeelstornbetween herfamilyand her work.
  • You need to haveagilefingersto do thiskindof work.
  • We had adisagreementover thefeefor the work.
  • We'vefinisheddecoratingupstairsbut thedownstairsstillneedssome work.
  • Theypayme next to nothing but I reallyenjoythe work.

worknoun(PLACE)

A1[U]
aplacewhere apersongoesspeciallyto dotheirjob
工作场所,工作地点
Do you havefartotraveltowork eachday?你每天上班路远不远?
Thousands ofpeopleareseriouslyinjuredatwork everyyear.每年都有数以千计的人在工作中受重伤。
When does sheleaveforwork?她什么时候出门去上班?
More examples
  • It's at least an hour'scommuteto work.
  • I like theconvenienceoflivingso near work.
  • She had acrashon the way to work.
  • I've been getting a lot ofaggravationat workrecently.
  • We back upourcomputerfilesat work on adailybasis.

worknoun(CREATION)

B2[C]
somethingcreatedas aresultofeffort,especiallyapainting,book, orpieceofmusic
(尤指绘画、书籍或音乐)作品,著作
Themuseumhas many worksbyPicasso as well as othermodernpainters.这家博物馆有很多毕加索的作品,也有不少其他现代画家的作品。
thepoeticworks of Tagore泰戈尔的诗作
More examples
  • Thisnovelis hisbestwork todate.
  • Thematureworks of Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven and Schubertbelongto the Classicalperiod.
  • The museum'scollectionincludesworks ofartfrom all around theworld.
  • TheexhibitionjuxtaposesPicasso's earlydrawingswith some of hislaterworks.
  • In acodato themainexhibitionarevariousworks which wereonceattributed to Rembrandt.

worknoun(SURGERY)

[U]informal
surgery(= amedicaloperation)that is done toimprovesomeone'sappearance
整容外科手术
Shedenieshaving had anycosmeticsurgery, but Ithinkshe'sdefinitelyhad some work done.她否认做过任何整容手术,但我认为她肯定做过一点。

worknoun(EVERYTHING)

the worksinformal
everything that you mightwantorexpecttofindin aparticularsituation
全套物品
Thebridegroomwaswearingamorningsuit,gloves,tophat- the works.新郎穿着晨礼服,戴着手套和高顶礼帽——全套的行头。
mainlyUSAnd can I have twolargepizzaswiththe works(= with allavailabletypesoffoodontop).给我来两份全套的比萨饼吧。

worknoun(FACTORY)

works[C]pluralworks
anindustrialbuilding,especiallyone where a lot ofpeopleareemployed
(尤指工人众多的)工厂
asteel/ironworks钢/铁厂

worknoun(MACHINE)

works[plural]
thepartsof amachine,especiallythose thatmove
(机器的)活动部件
If you take the back off thisclock, you canseeits/the works.如果你把钟的后盖打开,就会看到那些活动部件。

worknoun(PHYSICS)

[U]physicsspecialized
forcemultipliedbydistancemoved
(物体的)功

Grammar

Work(noun)
Work is an uncountable noun when it means something we do that takes an effort, often as part of a job or for study:
Workas an uncountable noun
Work is an uncountable noun when it means something we do that takes an effort, often as part of a job or for study:
Workas a countable noun
Work as a countable noun means something created, especially a book or painting or piece of music or sculpture:

Idioms

all work and no play (makes Jack a dull boy)
be at work
be in work
be out of work
get/set to work
haveyourwork cut out (foryou)
in the works
work
verb
uk
/wɜːk/
us
/wɝːk/

workverb(HAVE EFFECT)

B1[Iusually+ adv/prep]
to beeffectiveorsuccessful
有效;成功
Herideaforreorganizingthedepartmentwill never workinpractice.她关于部门重组的构想实际上永远都不会实现。
Thetabletswillstartto workina fewminutes.几分钟后药片就会开始起作用。
SomepeoplethinkI'mweirddoingmeditation, but it worksforme and that's all thatmatters.有些人认为我进行冥想有点古怪,但这对我有用,这才是最重要的。
Arguably, themonarchyworkedwellfor manycenturies.有据可考,君主政体成功施行了很多个世纪。
More examples
  • Theargumentthatsanctionsshould be given moretimeto work isseductivebutfatallyflawed.
  • Inconclusion, Isubmitthat theproposalwill not work without somemajorchanges.
  • Theoppositionclaimedthat the government'seducationpolicywas not working.
  • My newdietseemsto be working. I'velostweightalready.
  • Thesetacticsworked well in the lastmatch.

workverb(DO JOB)

A1[IorT]
to do ajob,especiallythejobyou do toearnmoney, or to make someone do ajob
(使)工作;(使)劳动;(使)干活儿(尤指为了挣钱)
He works at thehospital.他在当地的医院工作。
She workedasacleanerat thehospital.她在医院里当清洁工。
Mike worksforacomputercompany.迈克在一家计算机公司工作。
It's notunusualfor ajuniordoctorto work a 70 or sometimes an 80-hourweek.对于一名初级医生来说,每周工作70甚或80小时是很平常的。
Have you anyexperienceof workingwithchildrenwho havelearningdifficulties?你有没有教授过有学习障碍的孩子?
Theinstructorsworked us veryhardon thesurvivalcourse.生存训练课上,老师把我们累坏了。
See also
work to rule(work-to-rule)
More examples
  • He works for acompanythat makessoftware.
  • She works threeafternoonsaweekat thelibrary.
  • She has worked as anestateagentamong other things.
  • I worked as an artist'smodelwhen I was astudent.
  • I'm working late thisevening.

workverb(OPERATE)

A2[IorT]
If amachineordeviceworks, itoperates,especiallycorrectlyand withoutfailure, and if you work it, you make itoperate.
运转,运行;操作
Ourphoneisn't working.我们的电话坏了。
You need ateamof about twelvepeopleto work afurnacethissize.这样大小的熔炉需要大约12个人来维持其运行。
Thepumpworksoff/on(= uses)windpower.这个泵利用风力。
Thepumpis workedby(= uses tooperate)windpower.这个泵靠风力运转。
I can'tgettheradiotowork.我怎么也弄不好这台收音机。
More examples
  • You'rewelcometo it - I can never get it to workproperly.
  • Dustparticlesmust have got into themotor, which is why it isn't workingproperly.
  • How do you work thismachine?
  • It's a common-or-gardenwashingmachinewith just thebasicfunctions, but it worksperfectlywell.
  • Themachineworksaccordingto theprincipleofelectromagneticconduction.

workverb(SUCCEED IN BECOMING)

[IorT,+ adv/prep]
tosucceedgraduallyinbecomingsomething orcauseapersonor thing tobecomesomething, either by making aneffortor by making manysmallmovements
(使)变成;(使)成为
Hestartedas atechnicianand worked hisway upthrough thecompanytobecomemanagingdirector.他从一名技术员做起,一步一步晋升为公司的总经理。
Eventually she worked herway through(=read)thehugeamountoftechnicalpapers.最后她终于读完了一大堆技术论文。
Vibrationtendsto makenutsandscrewswork themselvesloose.震动会使螺母和螺丝自动松开。
Thescrewshad workedlooseovertime.随着时间的推移,螺丝已经松了。
More examples
  • Sidneyruthlesslyworked his way up from thepositionofjuniorclerktochairmanof thecompany.
  • She is now aseniorexecutivehaving worked her way up through thecompany.
  • Thesplinterhad workeditsway under hisskin.
  • It will take allweekendto work through thispileofmarking.
  • Sheplansto work her way to thetop.

workverb(ARRANGE)

[T]informal
toarrangefor something tohappen,especiallyby not usingofficialmethodsand/or by beingclever
(尤指不通过官方认可的方式或巧妙地)安排
I don'tknowhow she workedit, but sheretiredat 50.我不知道她是如何做到在50岁退休的。
Can we workthings (out)so that there's always someone here toanswerthephoneduringofficehours?我们能否安排一下,以便在工作时间这里总是有人接电话?

workverb(SHAPE)

[T]
toshape,change, orprocessasubstance
使成形;塑造;加工
Workingironrequireshighertemperaturesthanbronze.加工铁比加工青铜需要更高的温度。
Gently work thebutterintotheflouruntil there are nolumpsleft.轻轻地把黄油揉到面粉里,直到没有硬块为止。

Idioms

work a treat
work like a charm
work wonders/miracles
workyourfingers to the bone
work like a dog
work till/untilyoudrop
workyourway around tosth

Phrasal verbs

work against/forsb
work atsth
worksthoff
work onsth
work onsb
worksthout
work out
worksbout
work(sth)out
worksbover
More phrasal verbs
work throughsth
work upsth
worksbup
work(yourself)up tosth
-work
suffix
uk
/-wɜːk/
us
/-wɝːk/
used to refer toworkof aparticulartype
…工作(表示工作的种类)
homework家庭作业
paperwork文字工作
used to refer to askilloractivityusing aparticulartypeofmaterial
使用(某种材料)的手艺(或活动)
Girls andboysstudywoodworkandmetalworkat thisschool.在这所学校里,男孩和女孩们学习木工和金属制造手艺。
used tonamethings made of aparticularmaterial
…制品
stonework石制品
ironwork铁制品

Examplesofwork

work
Space permits only a cursory overview of these slighter works.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In order for the equilibrium notion to do anyworkfor the players, moreover, they should know each other's strategies.
From theCambridge English Corpus
At 25 minutes' duration and requiring 25 players, it is one of the most substantial works ever to come out of the project.
From theCambridge English Corpus
One can argue that if a numerical scheme works well, then its numerical dissipation must have the same qualitative properties as the physical dissipation.
From theCambridge English Corpus
They worked toward quick and uniform program implementation and national program standards.
From theCambridge English Corpus
However, it does not show that the idea of purely functional space does notwork.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Affective responses seem to occur when pupils have almost finished theirwork.
From theCambridge English Corpus
There is also the question of marking pupils' or students'work.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The teachers, as working women who were active in civic affairs, served as role models to the pupils.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Moreover, by working with the entire population of existing design solutions, it makes the indexation and selection of relevant cases redundant.
From theCambridge English Corpus
How far can the number of working languages be reduced?
From theCambridge English Corpus
This was reinforced by the low priority given to public healthworkat all levels within the organization and by primary care team colleagues.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Theworkreported in this paper represents the first part of a two part research project.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Theworkrepresents the product of two workshops, held in 2004 and 2005.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The text is unique, as it represents theworkof a single author, who cogently articulates a systematic approach to psychiatry.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithwork

work

These are words often used in combination withwork.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

arduous work
Even feeling and sight - faculties which we might think of as spontaneous, natural, unmediated - are the fruits of long and arduous work.
From theCambridge English Corpus
assigned work
This is because those authorities which have assigned work to their own work forces cannot simply revise a specification to meet higher standards.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
best-known work
His best-known work is his piano concerto which premiered in 1941.
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/work##
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更新时间:2024/12/28 3:33:05