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单词 year
释义
year
noun
uk
/jɪər/us
/jɪr/
A1[C]
aperiodof twelvemonths,especiallyfrom 1Januaryto 31December:
年，年份；（尤指1月1日至12月31日间的）一年时间
Annetteworkedin Italy for two years.安妮特在意大利工作了两年。
2005 was one of theworstyears of mylife.2005年是我生命中最糟糕的年份之一。
We went to Egypt onholidaylastyear.我们去年去埃及度假了。
At thistimeofyear thebeachesarealmostdeserted.一年之中的这个时候，海滩几乎空寂无人。
Thisspecieskeepsitsleavesallyear (round)(= through the year).这一品种常年不落叶。
[C]
aperiodof twelvemonthsrelatingto aparticularactivity:
（与某一活动有关的）一年，年度
Thefinancial/taxyearbeginsinApril.财政／纳税年度从4月份开始。
A2[C]
thepartof the year, in aschooloruniversity, during whichcoursesaretaught:
学年
theacademic/schoolyear学年
UKShe's nowin herfinal/first/second yearat Manchester University.她眼下在曼彻斯特大学读毕业班／一年级／二年级。
USMydaughteris in herfreshman/sophomore/junior/senioryear.我女儿现在读大学一年级／二年级／三年级／四年级。
[C,+ sing/pl verb]UK
(USclass)
agroupofstudentswhostartschool,college,university, or acoursetogether:
年级
Kathy was in the year above me atcollege.上大学时凯西比我高一届。
More examples
  • Welookforwardtogreatersuccessin the coming year.
  • I'm still incontactwith her - we write acoupleoftimesa year.
  • I'mcontemplatinggoingabroadfor a year.
  • We have put somemoneyon onesidefor next year'ssummerholiday.
  • Heservedfour years inprisonforrobbery.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Specific periods of time
  • Anthropocene
  • around-the-clock
  • British Summer Time
  • BST
  • calendar month
  • Cretaceous
  • hour-long
  • hr
  • Jurassic
  • lunar month
  • Mesozoic
  • nightlong
  • Oligocene
  • Ordovician
  • Palaeocene
  • Palaeogene
  • Precambrian
  • week-long
  • wk
  • year-long
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Years & yearly
Schools in general
Students & pupils

Idioms

for a man/woman/person of his/her years
for years
from/since the year dot
in/through all the years
of the year
put years onsomeone
take years offsomeone
year in, year out
-year
suffix
UK
uk
/-jɪər/us
/-jɪr/
used to refer to astudentin aparticularyeargroupat aschool,college, oruniversity:
…年级的学生
I liketeachingthe first-years, but the second-years can bedifficult.我喜欢教一年级的学生，而二年级的学生可能比较难应付。
a first-yearstudent一年级的学生
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Students & pupils
  • -grader
  • alumna
  • alumnus
  • attrition
  • batch
  • batchmate
  • entrant
  • graduate
  • homeschooler
  • infant
  • intern
  • internship
  • learner
  • pupil
  • school-leaver
  • schoolboy
  • schoolchild
  • schoolgirl
  • schoolmate
  • theologian
See more results »
(Definition ofyearfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

year| American Dictionary

year
noun[C]
us
/jɪər/
anyperiodof twelvemonths, or aparticularperiodof twelvemonthsbeginningwithJanuary1:
last/next year
Shebroughtalong her eight-year-olddaughter.
Myparentshave beenmarriedfor 30 years.
Richardearnedhisdegreein the year 1995.
You can getcheaperfaresnow, so it’s a goodtimeof year totravelabroad.
In aschool, a year refers to thepartof the year during whichcoursesaretaught:
Septemberis thestartof the newacademicyear.

Idioms

in years
year in and year out
(Definition ofyearfrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

year| Business English

year
noun[C]
uk
/jɪər/us
(alsocalendar year)
aperiodof 365 or 366days,startingonJanuary1st andendingonDecember31st:
Theprojecttook five years tocomplete.
last/next/this year
thefollowing/previousyear
aperiodof twelvemonthsrelatingto aparticularactivity:
Heearns$68,000a year.
years
alongtime:
It's taken years to getfundingfor theproject.
He's been doing the samejobfor years.
of the year
a thing orpersonof the year is one that has beenchosenas thebestin aparticularareaoractivityfor that year:
Shewonthe Business Woman of the Yearawardin 2010.
year after year
every year for alongperiod:
Thefundproducesterrificresultsyear after year.
year by year
if somethingincreases,develops, etc. year by year, ithappenseach year over aperiodoftime:
Savers shouldmonitortheirfundsyear by year.
Creditcardfraudis stillincreasingon a year-by-yearbasis.
year in, year out
if somethinghappensyear in, year out, it has beenhappeningfor a while and isexpectedtocontinuein the same way:
Investors shouldchooseafundthat doesconsistentlywell year in, year out.

See also

amount falling due after one year
amount falling due within one year
beginning of year
end-of-year
financial year
fiscal year
tax year
year-ago
year end
year-on-year
View all
year-over-year
year to date
(Definition ofyearfrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofyear

year
All age groups were affected and the median age was 39 years (range 1-89 years) ; 52 % were men.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The mean age of the 45 patients was 29.0 years (range 1-77 years).
From theCambridge English Corpus
All age groups (nine children, five adults) were affected (mean 24 years, range 1.5-75 years).
From theCambridge English Corpus
Over the next sixteen years, only 83 men appear, from no more than 56 families.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The level of effective coverage at 2 years is shown on the x-axis.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The mean age of patients was 68.6 years (median .0 years, range 0-101 years) and 53 % (2490/4718) 75 were aged >50 years.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Median age was 38 years (range 0- 96 years).
From theCambridge English Corpus
The response among young male adults aged 20 -24 years was particularly poor (y20 %).
From theCambridge English Corpus
The median age was 31 years (interquartile range 27-34 years).
From theCambridge English Corpus
During these years no mass immunization against influenza was conducted in these communities.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Clitics understandably come in for fuller treatment (394-410) given the extensive attention they have attracted in recent years.
From theCambridge English Corpus
During a period of over 20 years, the field, which this journal has set out to address, has experienced enormous progress.
From theCambridge English Corpus
From 12,000 employees in 1991 it mushroomed to 19,000 five years later.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In the early years of this decade the approach known as ' generative semantics ' had become predominant.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Still, it is interesting to note that the link between local elections in 2004 and presidential elections two years later is tenuous at best.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/year##
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更新时间：2024/12/27 23:20:17