| 单词 | closed shop |
| 释义 | closed shop noun[Cusually singular] uk/ˌkləʊzd ˈʃɒp/us/ˌkloʊzd ˈʃɑːp/aplaceofworkwhere you have tobelongto aparticulartradeunion(=organizationofworkers) 只雇佣工会会员的企业（或工厂）Industrial relations
closed shop| American Dictionaryclosed shop noun[C] us/ˈkloʊzd ˈʃɑp/aplaceofworkwhere you have tobelongto aparticularlaborunion(=organizationofworkers) closed shop| Business Englishclosed shop noun[C] ukusHR,WORKPLACE aplaceofworkwhere you have tobelongto aparticulartradeunion: Unionswantedtonegotiateaclosedshopwiththeiremployers. disapproving atypeofjob, anindustry, etc. that is onlyopentoparticularpeopleorcompaniestoworkin and not to everyone: The USdefencemarketwas untilrecentlyaclosedshopto all but Americanfirms. Examplesofclosed shopclosed shop But the carnet was a poor substitute for theclosedshop. From theCambridge English Corpus It is here, also, that the importance of the 'closedshop' becomes evident. From theCambridge English Corpus Throughout the 1920s, the bakery owners routinely flouted the contract's clauses and adamantly refused to accept theclosedshop. From theCambridge English Corpus However, the bakery owners resolutely refused to accept aclosedshop, as did the arbitration tribunal. From theCambridge English Corpus Both workers and owners adopted a similar strategy : they placed theclosedshopquestion in a broad political, economic and social context. From theCambridge English Corpus This act restricted the definition of lawful union action and further limited theclosedshop. From theCambridge English Corpus The act bannedclosedshopprovisions that outright require union membership as a condition of being hired. From theCambridge English Corpus It must stop projecting the image of aclosedshopof nepotism and favouritism. FromEuroparl Parallel Corpus - English There is no better example of aclosedshop, especially the advocates. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0 We could develop the most dangerous form ofclosedshopif we went too far in that direction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0 Is this creation of a virtualclosedshopin the decorating industry really justified for the sake of a few statistics? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0 It calls for discipline and theclosedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0 Our measures on theclosedshopagain make firms much more flexible. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0 After all, we have moved away from theclosedshop. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0 That does not sound like the "closedshop", does it? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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