释义 |
alargepartat the back of thebrainthatcontrolsyourmuscles,movement, andbalance 小脑(位于大脑的后方,控制肌肉,运动和保持平衡)SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrasesThe brain & nervous system - allism
- allistic
- amygdala
- anterograde
- arachnoid
- brainwave
- cerebral hemisphere
- cerebrum
- hemispherical
- hippocampus
- hypothalamus
- innervate
- innervation
- interhemispheric
- medulla oblongata
- neurovascular
- non-neural
- on the spectrumidiom
- parasympathetic
- peripheral nervous system
See more results » (Definition ofcerebellumfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)- Although most of the information goes to the visual cortex, which processes sight information, some of the eye’s nerves send information to the cerebellum, too, which helps control balance and movement.
- Balance, for example, is controlled by the cerebellum.
- In its general form and appearance, as well as in the arrangement of its cell-bodies and axons, the cerebellum resembles the cerebrum.
- The cerebellum increases with the greater locomotive powers of the animal.
- The cerebellum is connected with other parts of the nervous system by strands of white matter on each side, radiating from the center and divided into numerous branches.
- The cerebellum, or hind brain, is also divided into two hemispheres, and is situated behind and below the hemispheres of the cerebrum.
- The general function of the cerebellum, therefore, cannot be explained, but the latest experiments in physiological and anatomical science seem to favor the theory that it is in some way connected with the harmony of the movements.
- Thus, in the tottering gait of the tipsy man, we see the influence of alcohol upon the functions of the cerebellum in the impairment of its power of co-ordinating the muscles.
cerebellum| American Dictionarybiologyalargepartat the back of thebrainthatcontrolsthemuscles,movement, andbalance (Definition ofcerebellumfrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)Examplesofcerebellumcerebellum Ratios between mean counts in striatum andcerebellumwere calculated.From theCambridge English Corpus These lesions are prominent in the brainstem and spinal cord but also occur in the thalamus, cortex andcerebellum.From theCambridge English Corpus The ' cognitive dysmetria ' model hypothesizes that one key structure in these circuits is thecerebellum.From theCambridge English Corpus Furthermore, the non-random distribution of larvae is maintained at both a medium and high dose for the telencephalon andcerebellum.From theCambridge English Corpus The final subtraction resulted in activity in the anterior cingulate cortex, several portions of left anterior prefrontal cortex, and right inferior lateralcerebellum.From theCambridge English Corpus Chapter 9 analyzes the role of thecerebellumin both motor control and classical conditioning.From theCambridge English Corpus The three primary brain vesicles representing the cerebrum,cerebellum, and brain stem are formed by the 4th week.From theCambridge English Corpus Patients with infarction in the lateral brain stem orcerebellumtypically will have profound imbalance along with vertigo.From theCambridge English Corpus As noted above thecerebellumwas used as reference region.From theCambridge English Corpus However, the total volume of thecerebellumand the volume of the cerebellar hemispheres were significantly larger in the autism group.From theCambridge English Corpus The plan was to then test thecerebellumto see whether it was altered as a result of the disruption of earlier forming structures.From theCambridge English Corpus Lesions of the amygdala, but not of thecerebellum, block conditioned fear measured with the potentiated startle paradigm.From theCambridge English Corpus We then briefly reviewed the thalamocortical loops involving the basal ganglia andcerebellum.From theCambridge English Corpus For motor control, the cortex has evolved to entrain not only the thalamic oscillators, but the control loops of thecerebellumand basal ganglia.From theCambridge English Corpus Regulation of the rebound depolarization and spontaneous firing patterns of deep nuclear neurons in slices of ratcerebellum.From theCambridge English Corpus These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. #https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/cerebellum## |