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单词 call
释义
call
verb
uk
/kɔːl/
us
/kɑːl/

callverb(NAME)

B1[T+ obj + noun]
to give someone or something aname, or toknoworaddresssomeone by aparticularname
给…取名,给…命名;称呼
They've called thetwinsEdward and Thomas.他们给双胞胎取名为爱德华和托马斯。
What's thatactorcalled that wesawin thefilmlastnight?我们昨晚在电影里看到的那个演员叫什么名字?
Hisrealnameis Jonathan, but they've always called him Johnny.他的真名叫乔纳森,但他们总是叫他“约翰尼”。
What's her newnovelcalled?她的新小说叫什么名字?
Iwishhe wouldn'tkeepcalling me "dear" - it's sopatronizing!我希望他不要老是叫我“亲爱的”——太居高临下了!
callsbnames
C2
If aperson,especiallyachild, calls someonenames, he or sheaddressesthatpersonwith anamethat isintendedto beoffensive.
(尤指小孩的行为)谩骂…,辱骂…
Tom'sworriedthat if hewearsglassesatschoolthe otherchildrenwill call himnames.汤姆担心如果他在学校戴眼镜会被其他孩子取笑。
More examples
  • Marsis sometimes called theRedPlanet because ofitsdistinctivecolour.
  • Ithinkhe was called Blake , if Iremembercorrectly.
  • He was mostunciviltoyourfather- called him anoldfool.
  • What have theydecidedto calltheirnewbaby?
  • Themeatproducedfrom apigis calledpork,bacon, orham.

callverb(PHONE)

A2[IorT]
to use aphonetotalkto someone
打电话
He called (you) lastnightwhen you were out.昨晚你不在时,他(给你)打过电话。
She called (me) thismorningat theofficeand we had abriefchat.今天早上她打电话到我的办公室,我们简短地闲聊了会儿。
I've been calling allmorningbut I can't get through.我一早上都在打电话,可是没打通。
Do youthinkwe should call thepolice?你觉得我们应该报警吗?
call collectUS(USalso andUKreverse (the) charges)
to make aphonecall that ispaidfor by thepersonwhoreceivesit
打对方付费电话
More examples
  • If I'm nothomewhen you call,leaveamessageon themachine.
  • I gave him mynumberand hepromisedto call me.
  • Probably thebestthing to do is to call them before you go.
  • Itriedcalling you but thelinewasbusy.
  • You could always call Susie andseeif she mightbabysit.

callverb(CONSIDER)

[T+ obj + noun]
toconsidersomeone or something to be
称…为;把…看作
Heknowsa lot ofpeople, but only one or two that he'd callclosefriends.他认识很多人,但他称之为亲密朋友的只有一两个。
Onesandwichand alettuceleaf- I don't call that ameal!一个三明治和一片生菜叶——我可不把那叫一顿饭!
I'm not calling you aliar- I'm justsuggestingthat youmisunderstoodthefactsof thesituation.我没说你在撒谎——我只是提醒一下,你误解了实际情形。
callsth yourown
toconsidersomething asbelongingto you
认为…是自己的
I don't aspire to anything verygrand- I justwantaplaceI can call my own.我不奢望特别气派的东西——我只想拥有一个属于我自己的地方。
More examples
  • SomepeoplecallEnglishamongrellanguagebecause it is amixtureofoldGermanandFrench.
  • How can you call thosebarbariansyourfriends?
  • It's asuburbof Manchester really - I wouldn't call it Manchesterproper.
  • He'squiteattractivebut not what I'd callgorgeous.
  • He had a fewtuftsofhairon hischin, but you couldhardlycall it abeard.

callverb(SHOUT/CRY)

B1[IorT]
to say something in aloudvoice,especiallyinordertoattractsomeone'sattention, or (ofanimals) to make aloud, highsound,especiallyto anotheranimal
叫,呼喊;呼叫;(动物)鸣叫
Someone in thecrowdcalled(out)hisname.人群中有人大声叫(出)他的名字。
Did you call?是你在叫吗?
[+ speech]"Hey, you! Come over here!" she called.“嗨,你!到这儿来!”她叫道。
Theblackbirdcalledtoitsmate.乌鸫呼唤它的配偶。
call for order(alsocallsthto order)
toaskpeoplein ameetingtostoptalkingso that themeetingcancontinue
要求(会场)安静下来,要求别吵
She called fororder/called themeetingtoorder.她要求会场安静下来。
More examples
  • She sometimes calls out in hersleep.
  • IthoughtIheardyou call fromupstairs.
  • I called to her but she didn'thearme.
  • "We're over here!" she called.
  • IthoughtIheardsomeone call myname.

callverb(ASK TO COME)

C1[IorT]
toasksomeone to come to you
叫来;召,召唤
She called meoverto where she wassitting.她把我叫到了她坐着的地方。
Ikeepthebedroomdooropenincasethechildrencall(for)me in thenight.我让卧室门开着,以防孩子们晚上叫我。
I was calledtoanemergencymeetingthismorning.我今早被叫去参加一个紧急会议。
Atschoolshe was always being calledintothe headteacher'soffice.在学校时,她总是被叫到校长办公室去。
More examples
  • IthoughtIheardmydaughtercalling for me.
  • He was called to thephone.
  • She called me over andshowedme thereport.
  • You can't just callpeopleacrosstheofficeandexpectthem to comerunning!
  • He called me into hisofficeandaskedme toexplainmydecision.

callverb(VISIT)

[I]
tovisitsomeone,especiallyfor ashorttime
(尤指短暂的)拜访,造访
Theelectricianmust have called(round)thismorningwhen we were out - there's anoteon thedoormat.今天上午我们出去的时候电工一定来过了——门垫上留了张字条。

callverb(DECIDE ON)

C1[T]
todecideofficiallyto have aparticulareventor takeparticularaction
决定召开(或举行)
Themanagingdirectorhas calledameetingtodiscusspaylevels.总经理决定召开会议商讨工资标准。
Thepapersarepredictingthat theprimeministerwill callanelectionin thespring.报纸预言首相将宣布在春季举行大选。
It'sreckonedthat theunionswill callastrikeifmanagementwill notagreetotheirdemands.如果管理层不同意他们的要求,预计工会将发动罢工。
They had to callahaltto(= end)thematchbecause of theheavyrain.因为下大雨,他们不得不中止了比赛。

Idioms

callsb'sbluff
callyourshot
call a spade a spade
call into question
call it a day
call it a night
call it quits
call the shots
sthis callingyou

Phrasal verbs

call back
callsbback
call by
call forsb
call forsth
call forthsth
callsbin
callsthin
callsb/sthoff
callsthoff
More phrasal verbs
call (in) onsb
call onsb
call onsth
call (sth) out
callsbout
callsbup
callsthup
call
noun
uk
/kɔːl/
us
/kɑːl/

callnoun(PHONE)

A2[C]
theactof using thephone
通话;打电话
I got a callfromanoldcollegefriendlastnight.昨晚我接到了一位大学老友的电话。
If there are any callsforme, could you write them down next to thephone?如果有我的电话,你能在电话边记一下吗?
I've just got acoupleof calls tomake.我正要打几个电话。
Thatdecoratoryou called aboutpaintingthehouse- did heeverreturnyourcall?为粉刷房子的事你打电话找的那个油漆工——他给你回过电话了吗?
Theradiostationreceiveda lot of callscomplainingabout the show'sbadlanguage.广播电台接到很多电话,投诉那个节目用语污秽。
Before six o'clock, calls arechargedatpeakrate.6点之前,拨打电话按高峰费率收费。
More examples
  • Will youexcuseme? I've got to make aphonecall.
  • Thephonecompanywereunabletotracethe call.
  • Pleaseconfineyouruse of thephonetobusinesscalls.
  • He told mybossthat I'd been makinglong-distancecalls atwork!
  • We had to make five calls totechnicalsupportjust to get the newcomputerworking.

callnoun(ANIMAL)

B1[C]
thesoundananimalmakes or thesoundof someoneshoutingsomething
叫声;呼喊,呼叫;(动物的)鸣叫声
Thewhalehas a verydistinctivecall.鲸的叫声很特别。
She couldhearcallsforhelpfrom inside theburningbuilding.她能听到从燃烧的大楼里传出的呼救声。
I'll be in the nextroom, sogiveme a call if you need anyhelp.我会在隔壁房间,需要帮助就叫我。
More examples
  • IthoughtIhearda call from thebedroom.
  • the wolf's call
  • the call of thebrownowl
  • Could you give me a call when hearrives?
  • Was that a call forhelp?

callnoun(DEMAND)

[U]
thefactofpeoplewantingorneedingaparticularthing
需求,需要
There'snot muchcallforfurcoatsthesedays.现在人们对毛皮大衣的需求量不大。
formalIcertainlydon'tthinkthere's any callforthatsortoflanguage,younglady!我的确认为没有必要说那样的话,小姐!
C1[C]
ademandfor something tohappen
呼吁,号召;要求
Management have sofarignoredthe union's callsforstrictersafetyregulations.迄今为止管理层一直无视工会对加强安全规章的呼吁。

callnoun(VISIT)

C1[C]
ashortvisit,especiallyanofficialone made by someone whosejobisconnectedwithhealth
(尤指正式的)短暂拜访;(通常指医疗从业者的)出诊
Doctor Seward is outon acall thismorning.苏厄德医生今天上午出诊去了。
Thenursehas got a few calls tomakethisafternoon.护士今天下午有几次出诊。
old-fashionedIthoughtI'dpaya callon(=visit)anoldfriendof mine thisweekend.我想这个周末去拜访一位老朋友。

callnoun(DECISION)

[C]informal
adecision
决定,抉择
It was atoughcall, buteventuallyIdecidedto give up myjob.尽管做这个决定很难,但我最终还是打算辞职。
Moreinvestment? That's got to beyourcall - you're the one that'spaying!增加投资?这该由你来决定——毕竟你是付款人。

Grammar

Thingandstuff
We use the general noun thing more commonly in speaking than in writing.
Thing
We use the general noun thing more commonly in speaking than in writing.
Stuff
Stuff is one of the most common nouns in speaking. It is more informal than thing. It is not at all common in writing.

Idioms

call of nature
a close call
on call

Examplesofcall

call
A policy specifies what system calls are permitted, and the ways they can be used.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Either way, spiral stairs lead to a common landing, called the parlour in plans.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Nocallto care, finally, could be too mundane; what could be more ordinary than peeling an egg?
From theCambridge English Corpus
He attempted to create architecture directly out of what he called 'nature's organic structural thoughts'.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The main category is called organic and inorganic dust.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The mapping between surface and lexical levels is reduced to a single functioncalland two simple conversions from text to binary, and vice versa.
From theCambridge English Corpus
A random sample of patients with none of the above three co-morbid conditions (hereafter called the general group) was selected for comparison.
From theCambridge English Corpus
His final curtaincallwas the tumble he took off his toilet, naked and with the hypodermic needle still stuck in his arm.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Extremists of this view, called 'instrumentalists', believe that all or most knowledge productivity will increase provided the right information systems are implemented.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In particular, we must address the situation where we recursivelycalla tabled subgoal before we have fully tabled all its answers.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The approach is a consequence of a new sequential tabling scheme based on dynamic reordering of alternatives with variant calls.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The start-up code calls the first function and then enters an infinite loop.
From theCambridge English Corpus
If the second field is an index, then the relation is called an index map.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Examination of these themes calls for considerable basic information about inter-war suburbs and how they were created.
From theCambridge English Corpus
It may be called the structural orientation of the proof-structure.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithcall

call

These are words often used in combination withcall.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

bugle call
I felt that our country was awaiting abuglecallto saving the nation action.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
call forwarding
Callforwardingis disabled by dialing 73.
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
high-pitched call
They emit a distinctive, high-pitched call somewhat like a squeak or the chirp of a bird, possibly expressing a territorial message.
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/call##
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更新时间:2025/2/10 20:06:04