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单词 calque
释义
calque
noun[C]
languagespecialized
uk
/kælk/us
/kælk/
a word taken from onelanguageandtranslatedin aliteralor word for word way to be used in another:
语义转借，译借，仿译
"Groundhog" may be a calque fromDutch"aertoercken."英语的“groundhog（土拨鼠）”可能是对荷兰语的“aertoercken”的仿译。
Synonym
loan translation
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Linguistic terms & linguistic style
  • affricate
  • allophone
  • allophony
  • anaphor
  • anaphora
  • chatty
  • colloquial
  • double entendre
  • downtoner
  • emphatic
  • entailment
  • etymological
  • etymologically
  • flowery
  • oxymoron
  • philological
  • polysemy
  • portmanteau word
  • prescriptivism
  • prescriptivist
See more results »
(Definition ofcalquefrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofcalque

calque
With respect to the lexicon, there are calques or loan translations, particularly among verbs.
From theCambridge English Corpus
To this effect, he reduces the typology of transfer to the following categories: adoption, replacement, elimination, functionalcalque, restructuring, amplification, and reduction.
From theCambridge English Corpus
There are marked differences in cultural and lexical knowledge, as well as in the amount of syntactic calques, between representatives of different generations.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The table indicates that calques are relatively more utilized by younger subjects (3.91%) than older subjects (2%).
From theCambridge English Corpus
A loan translation, also called acalque, is the result of a process in which each morpheme or word is translated by the equivalent morpheme or word in another language.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Only calques may involve structural interference as well, and they do so when the complex source-language structure is structurally different from receiving-language structure and thecalquepreserves the source-language pattern.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Code-switching is distinct from other language contact phenomena, such as borrowing, pidgins and creoles, loan translation (calques), and language transfer (language interference).
From
Wikipedia
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Cases are still occasionally used productively as deliberate archaisms, which are often calques of existing phrases.
From
Wikipedia
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The words of foreign origin or loanwords illustrate those processes: calques, loanwords, the distinction between function words and content words.
From
Wikipedia
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The term symplectic is acalqueof complex, introduced by; previously, the symplectic group had been called the line complex group.
From
Wikipedia
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This serves as an indication of its pedigree as acalque.
From
Wikipedia
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However, thecalque"ftbolti" is at least equally common.
From
Wikipedia
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On the other hand, spill-overs have imported useful source-language calques and loanwords that have enriched the target languages.
From
Wikipedia
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In addition to this are neologisms, often being calques.
From
Wikipedia
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Often they use corresponding morphemes to the original term, and thus qualify as calques.
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/calque##
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更新时间：2024/12/27 22:50:00