| 单词 | go by |
| 释义 | go by 1．pass by走过 *You've missed the bus；it just went by．你错过了这趟公共汽车，它刚开走。 *We waited for the procession to go by．我们等队伍过去。 2．be guided by sth．giving direction靠…指引（方向） *Having no map to go by，we soon lost our way．没有地图判断方向，我们很快就迷了路。 3．act according to；be guided by照…办事 *We should have a clearout criterion to go by．我们应有明确的标准去遵循。 *We have a precedent to go by．我们有先例可循。 *If you ride a bicycle，you must go by the traffic rules．你如果骑车，就必须遵守交通规则。 *She always goes by a pattern when she makes a dress．她总是照式样裁制衣服。 4．judge by；form an opinion by；trust as being correct判断；凭…而判断；以为…是正确的 *You can't always go by appearance．你不能老是以貌取人。 *We can't go by that clock；it is hardly ever right．我们不能以那个钟为准，它很少对过。 *You can't go by one person's opinion；you must ask everyone what they think．你不能光凭一个人的意见就下结论，你得问一问大家是怎么想的。 5．（time，days，weeks，etc．）pass；elapse；go on（时间等）流逝 *Three years have gone by since we came to this university．我们进这所大学已3年了。 *This event will be forgotten as time goes by．随着时间的推移，此事将被遗忘。 6．（opportunity，chance，etc．）pass without being used or grasped（机会等）轻易地放过 *Don't let this opportunity go by．不要错过这个机会。 *John hesitated just a little too long over the offer of a partnership in the firm，and when he finally made up his mind to accept，the opportunity had gone by．约翰对别人主动要和他合股开商行迟疑的时间稍长了一点，等他下定决心同意时，机会已经错过了。 7．be known by；be called为人所知；称为 *Many actors do not go by their real names．很多演员的真实姓名不为人知。 8．stop for a short visit 短暂的走访；顺便走访 *“Have you seen Mr．Wang lately？”“Yes，I went by his house last week．”“你最近看到王先生了吗？”“看到了，我上周顺便去他家了一会儿。” |
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