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单词 catch
释义
catch
verb
uk
/kætʃ/
us
/kætʃ/
caught|caught

catchverb(TAKE HOLD)

A1[IorT]
to takeholdof something,especiallysomething that ismovingthrough theair
抓住,接住
Imanagedto catch theglassbefore ithittheground.我在玻璃杯落地之前接住了它。
Wesawtheeagleswoopfrom theskyto catchitsprey.我们看到老鹰从空中猛扑下去抓捕猎物。
Ourdogranpast me and out of thehousebefore I could catch it.我们的狗从我身边跑过,我没抓住,让它跑出了屋子。
He caughtholdofmyarm.他一把抓住了我的胳膊。
Weplacedsaucepanson thefloorto catch(=collect)thedropsofwatercoming through theroof.我们把平底锅放在地上接屋顶漏下的水。
UKThebatsmanwas caught(out)(= someone in the otherteamcaught theballwhen hehitit).击球手击出的球被接住了。
More examples
  • Jennystoodwith herfeetslightlyapart,readyto catch theball.
  • He caught theropeandknottedit around apost.
  • She caught theballinmid-air.
  • He caught me at theprecisemomentthat Ifainted.
  • Sheboughtanetto catchbutterflies.

catchverb(STOP ESCAPING)

B1[T]
tofindandstopapersonoranimalthat istryingtoescape
逮住,捉住
Greatpressurewas put on thepoliceto catch theterroristsassoonaspossible.警方面临着很大的压力,要尽早抓获恐怖分子。
[+ -ing verb]Twoarmedmen were caughttryingtocrossthefrontieratnight.两名武装分子企图在夜间越境时被抓获。
They werehappybecause they had caught a lot offishthatday.那天他们很高兴,因为抓到了很多鱼。
figurativeI canseeyou'rebusyrightnow, so I'll catch you(=speakto you)later.看得出你现在很忙,一会儿再跟你说。
More examples
  • Police set uproadblockson allroadsout of thetownin aneffortto catch thebombers.
  • Soldiers whodesertedand were caught wereshot.
  • Therobberwas caught when someonetippedoff thepolice.
  • Thousands ofillegalimmigrantsare caught anddeportedeveryyear.
  • I caught thedogby thecollaranddraggedit out of theroom.

catchverb(NOTICE)

B2[T]
todiscover,see, orrealizesomething,especiallysomeone doing somethingwrong
发现,撞见,注意到
[+ -ing verb]He caught herreadinghisoldloveletters.她看他过去的情书时被他撞见了。
If thevirusis caught(=discovered)intime, mostpatientscan be successfullytreated.要是能及时发现病毒,大多数患者都可以治愈。
I caughtsightof/caughtaglimpseof(=sawfor amoment)aredcoatin thecrowd.我在人群中看到/瞥见一个穿红色外套的人。
catchsb'sattention, imagination, interest, etc.
B2
to make someonenoticesomething andfeelinterested
引起…的注意(想象,兴趣等)
Ashipout atseacaught hisattention.一艘出海的船吸引了他的注意。
Herpicturescaught myimagination.她的照片引起了我的遐想。
be caught withoutsth
to not have something,especiallywhen it isneeded
(尤指在需要的时候)没有,缺乏
He doesn't like to be caught without anybiscuitsin thehouse.他喜欢家里备些饼干。
you won't catchsb doing sth
said tomeanthat you willcertainlynotseesomeone doing aparticularthing or in aparticularplace
别指望…会做;…不会做
You won't catch me atworkafter four o'clock.别指望我4点以后工作。
You won't catch Carlaeatingin acheaprestaurant, oh no.卡拉不可能在便宜的餐馆吃饭,不可能的。
More examples
  • She wasfiredafter she was caughtstealingfrom heremployer.
  • She was caughtdrivingat 120mph.
  • I caught himlookingthrough myprivatepapers.
  • He caught mestaringout of thewindow.
  • It'sembarrassingto be caughttellingalie.

catchverb(TRAVEL)

A1[T]
totravelor beabletotravelon anaircraft,train,bus, etc.
赶,乘,搭乘(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)
He always catches the 10.30 a.m.traintowork.他总是乘上午10点30分的那班火车上班。
She wasworriedthat she'darrivetoo late to catch the lastbushome.她担心到得太晚,赶不上回家的末班车。
More examples
  • If we don'thurryup, we won't be intimeto catch thetrain.
  • Wearrivedat theairportjust intimeto catch theplane.
  • We caught theferryacrossto Ireland.
  • We caught theovernightflightfrom LA and got to New York at five thismorning.
  • She caught thetrainto Edinburgh.

catchverb(BECOME INFECTED)

A2[T]
to get anillness,especiallyonecausedbybacteriaor avirus
(尤指因感染细菌或病毒)患(病),染(疾)
He caughtacoldonholiday.他度假时患了感冒。
A lot ofchildrenin theschoolcaughtmeasleslastterm.上学期许多在校的孩子得了麻疹。
More examples
  • Don't come too near me - you might catch mycold.
  • Don't go out withwethair, you might catch achill.
  • I'mfeelingabitfeverish- IhopeI haven't caught theflu.
  • I don'tknowexactlywhat'swrongwith her - she's caught somesortofvirus.
  • A lot ofchildrenin theschoolcaughtmeasleslastterm.

catchverb(STICK)

C2[IorT]
tosticksomewhere, or to make somethingsticksomewhere
(使)挂住,钩住,卡住
Thesleeveof myjacket(got) caughtonthedoorhandleandripped.我的夹克衫的袖子钩在了门把手上,给扯破了。
Herhairgot caught(up) inherhairdryer.她的头发缠在了吹风机上。

catchverb(BE IN TIME)

[T]
tomanageto be intimetoseeor do something
及时赶上
I wenthomeearly to catch thebeginningof theprogramme.为了看到节目的开头,我就稍微早了一点回家。
You'll have torunif youwantto catchthepost(=sendaletterbefore theposthas beencollected).要是你想赶得上寄信,就得赶紧了。

catchverb(HEAR/SEE)

[T]
tomanagetohearsomething
听见,听到
I couldn't catch what theannouncersaid, with all the othernoisegoing on.这么吵,我听不清播音员在说什么。

catchverb(HIT)

[T]
tohitsomething,especiallywithoutintendingto
(尤指无意中)撞上,碰上
Hisheadcaught theedgeof thetableas hefell.他摔倒的时候头撞到了桌子边。
Medicalteamswere caughtin thecrossfireof theopposingarmies.医疗队陷入了敌军的交叉火力中。

catchverb(INVOLVE)

get caught up insth
C2
tobecomeinvolvedin something, often withoutwantingto
(常指不情愿地)被卷入,陷入
They were having anargumentandsomehowI got caught up in it.他们在争论,不知怎地把我给卷了进去。

catchverb(BREATHE)

catchyourbreath
tostopbreathingfor amoment, or tobegintobreathecorrectlyagain afterrunningor otherexercise
屏住呼吸;(跑步或运动后)调整呼吸
I had tositdown and catch mybreath.我只好坐下喘口气。

catchverb(BE TOUCHED BY)

catch the sunUK
If you have caught thesun, thesunhas madeyourskinaslightlydarkerbrownorredcolour.
(皮肤)被晒黑
You've caught thesunon the back ofyourneck.你脖子后面晒黑了。
catch the light
If something catches thelight, alightshineson it and makes itlookshiny.
被光照射;在光照下闪闪发亮

catchverb(BURN)

catch fire
B1
tostartburning
着火;失火
Forreasonswhich are notyetknown, thefactorycaughtfirelateyesterdayevening.昨晚工厂失火,原因尚不清楚。
[I]
tobegintoburn
开始燃烧;着火
This wood's toowet, thefirewon't catch.木头太湿,点不着。

Idioms

catchsb'seye
catchsbnapping
catchsbred-handed
catchsbwiththeirpants/trousers down

Phrasal verbs

catch on
catchsbout
catch(sb)up
catch up
catchsbup onsth
catch up withsb
catch
noun
uk
/kætʃ/
us
/kætʃ/

catchnoun(PROBLEM)

[S]
ahiddenproblemordisadvantage
隐藏的问题;暗藏的不利因素
Freefood? Itsoundstoo good to betrue.What's thecatch?免费食物?这么好的事,不像是真的。这里面有什么蹊跷?

catchnoun(SOMETHING CAUGHT)

[C]
anamountoffishcaught
(鱼的)捕获量
Thefishermenweredisappointedwiththeircatch thatday.渔夫们不满意当天的收获。
[S]informal
apersonwho isconsideredto be verysuitablefor arelationship
般配的人;合适的对象
Her new boyfriend's not much of a catch really, is he?她的新男朋友和她不太般配,是吧?

catchnoun(FASTENING DEVICE)

[C]
asmalldeviceon adoor,window,bag, etc. thatkeepsitfastened
(门、窗、包等的)栓,扣,钩

catchnoun(STIFFNESS)

[CorU]Indian English
afeelingofstiffnessinpartofyourbody
(身体部位)僵硬,强直
She wouldcomplainof catch in thejointsduringwinter.冬天的时候她会说自己关节僵硬。

Examplesofcatch

catch
Disciplinary measures were used including fines for pupils caught speaking the dialect on school campus.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This paper extends these models by considering a fishery crime that generates a flow of returns until the offender is caught and then punished.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The scientific consensus is that a stock is vulnerable, and thatcatchlimits should be reduced.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In contrast, few dioecious fig pollinators were caught and the turnover of species between years was substantial.
From theCambridge English Corpus
An ideology was needed to explain why it was that some people were not caught up in the neutralist struggle to avoid civil war altogether.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In fact, many women's texts are caught between contradictory definitions of femininity seeking to either synthesize or transcend them.
From theCambridge English Corpus
For this rabbit strategy let hits denote a random variable counting how often the hunter catches the rabbit.
From theCambridge English Corpus
At the end of each sampling session, all butterflies caught in the traps were identified, counted and released.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Coverage and vaccine efficacy influences the number of cases at equilibrium whereascatch-up programmes do not.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The woman caught the attention of the publicist of the artists who was dressed for dinner.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Headphone listening is advised tocatchthe more subtle spatial characteristics of the sound designs.
From theCambridge English Corpus
A few adjustments are made tocatchsome changes likely to occur.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Because of the delaying action of the stampeding herd, this too might allow an animal to be caught.
From theCambridge English Corpus
I am momentarily caught off guard as my body attempts to adjust to the temperature of a room filled with thousands of dancing bodies.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Fishing vessels came alongside and sold theircatch.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithcatch

catch

These are words often used in combination withcatch.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

annual catch
It is too early to estimate the value of anyannualcatch.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
catch basin
A trough orcatchbasinis constructed below the weir.
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
catch quota
It therefore seems to me that if we permitted acatchquotasystem, we might find that the quotas were not taken up.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/catch##
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更新时间:2024/12/28 2:12:32