| 单词 | challenger |
| 释义 | challenger noun[C] uk/ˈtʃæl.ɪn.dʒər/us/ˈtʃæl.ɪn.dʒɚ/someone whotriestowinacompetition,fight, orsportseventfrom someone who haspreviouslywonit 挑战者Synonyms competitor contender rival Competitors & participants in sports & games
challenger| American Dictionarychallenger noun[C] us/ˈtʃæl·ən·dʒər/someone whotriestowinacompetitionandachieveaposition,esp. inpoliticsorsports, against someone who haswonit and now has thatposition: Anaideto Buchanan said theconservativechallenger for thepresidencywouldholdapressconferencetomorrow. Examplesofchallengerchallenger If so, the incumbent remains, and thechallengeradapts another new platform. From theCambridge English Corpus His arguments on each of these issues were not, ultimately, concerned with the merits of one or another of the challengers' claims. From theCambridge English Corpus This result is somewhat misleading because of the inclusion of an interaction term containing thechallengerparty variable. From theCambridge English Corpus For thechallenger, experiencing a positive payoff outcome requires that the defender submit to his demands without fighting too much. From theCambridge English Corpus As a result, the incumbent must spend more resources in order to match the challenger's offer. From theCambridge English Corpus These potential challengers decide one by one whether to enter the market in their home cities. From theCambridge English Corpus A leader thwarts a challenge if she either retains a winning coalition or prevents thechallengerfrom assembling a winning coalition. From theCambridge English Corpus According to him, incumbent politicians in democracies have to fear that challengers mobilise disaffected voters. From theCambridge English Corpus Apparently challengers who are disadvantaged in terms of resources and name recognition offer moderate positions in an attempt to compensate for their non-policy liabilities. From theCambridge English Corpus What remains unanswered, and mostly unaddressed, is an explanation of when challengers succeed in upsetting an industry and the standards imposed by dominant firms. From theCambridge English Corpus She can credibly commit to include these individuals in every future coalition, while thechallengercan offer them access to future private goods only probabilistically. From theCambridge English Corpus Finally, the authors argue that grammar-based language models are serious challengers for corpus-based models. From theCambridge English Corpus The greatest possible offer thechallengercan make is to spend all available resources optimally on the smallest possible coalition. From theCambridge English Corpus Electorally speaking, there were no credible challengers as a consequence of weak party competition. From theCambridge English Corpus First, challengers against safe incumbents tend to be inexperienced and thus spend money inefficiently. From theCambridge English Corpus These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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