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单词 monopolistic competition
释义

monopolistic competition

collocation in English

meaningsofmonopolisticandcompetition

These words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or,see other collocations withcompetition.
monopolistic
adjective
uk
/məˌnɒp.əlˈɪs.tɪk/us
/məˌnɑː.pəlˈɪs.tɪk/
having or trying to have complete control of something, especially an area of business, so that others have ...
See more atmonopolistic
competition
noun
uk
/ˌkɒm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/us
/ˌkɑːm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/
a situation in which someone is trying to win something or be more successful than ...
See more atcompetition

(Definition ofmonopolisticandcompetitionfrom theCambridge English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofmonopolistic competition

These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
Thus, the aggregate economy is characterized withmonopolisticcompetitionin the goods and labor markets.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The menu cost model differs from the classical approach by adopting an industrial structure based on the static model ofmonopolisticcompetition.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The economy here has other distortions (monopolisticcompetition, income tax)-nevertheless, optimized policy under sticky prices entails (almost) full inflation stabilization.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In themonopolisticcompetitionsetting, time-variations in the price elasticity of demand lead firms to charge time-varying markups.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The economy features capital, variable labor supply,monopolisticcompetitionin goods markets, and exogenous shocks to productivity and to government purchases.
From theCambridge English Corpus
There ismonopolisticcompetitionin intermediate goods markets-each intermediate good is produced by a single firm.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Presented is a simple business-cycle model withmonopolisticcompetition, where prices are preset for one period and agents hold money to satisfy a cash-inadvance constraint.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The economy here hasmonopolisticcompetitionand tax distortions.
From theCambridge English Corpus
For the model ofmonopolisticcompetition, has the same sign as the change in the gap between the supply price and the demand price of labor.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Because the market structure ismonopolisticcompetitionwith free entry, the arbitrage condition implies that the present value of monopoly profits should equal the value of the patent.
From theCambridge English Corpus
A firm that develops a design for a new capital component earns a stream of profits that stems from marketing the additional component under the market structure ofmonopolisticcompetition.
From theCambridge English Corpus
There is somemonopolisticcompetitionto be found in the steel industry, but not cases of perfect competition.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
Textbook examples of industries with market structures similar tomonopolisticcompetitioninclude restaurants, cereal, clothing, shoes, and service industries in large cities.
From
Wikipedia
This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Common market structures studied besides perfect competition includemonopolisticcompetition, various forms of oligopoly, and monopoly.
From
Wikipedia
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The model also showed how path-dependent industrial concentrations can sometimes lead tomonopolisticcompetitionor even situations of oligopoly.
From
Wikipedia
This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
This model is a derivative of themonopolisticcompetitionmodel that is part of basic economics.
From
Wikipedia
This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
In the presence of coercive government,monopolisticcompetitionwill fall into government-granted monopoly.
From
Wikipedia
This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
The model ofmonopolisticcompetitionstates that distinctiveness will entail profits, but profits will promote imitation.
From
Wikipedia
This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Models ofmonopolisticcompetitionare often used to model industries.
From
Wikipedia
This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
New trade theories are often based on assumptions such asmonopolisticcompetitionand increasing returns to scale.
From
Wikipedia
This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
Want to learn more?
Go to the definition ofmonopolistic
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#https://dictionary.cambridge.org/example/english/monopolistic-competition

provisions of competition

collocation in English

meaningsofprovisionandcompetition

These words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or,see other collocations withprovisionorcompetition.
provision
noun
uk
/prəˈvɪʒ.ən/us
/prəˈvɪʒ.ən/
the act of ...
See more atprovision
competition
noun
uk
/ˌkɒm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/us
/ˌkɑːm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/
a situation in which someone is trying to win something or be more successful than ...
See more atcompetition

(Definition ofprovisionandcompetitionfrom theCambridge English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofprovisions of competition

These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
That is why we want the normal provisions of competition law to apply, as far as possible, to the privatised railway.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
Such investment is subject to the normal provisions of competition and merger law.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
It took two years to write, but we have had it for only one month, thanks to the confidentiality provisions of competition legislation.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
Separating supply and distribution will facilitate further restructuring of the electricity industry where that is commercially sensible, subject to the normal provisions of competition law.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
There is already a proper framework and process for all established markets through the general provisions of competition law.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
Contracts for conditional access services in analogue markets are in any case already covered by the general provisions of competition and contract law to regulate any anti-competitive behaviour.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
Transactions in the shares of statutory water companies are subject to the merger provisions of competition legislation, in the same way as these apply to companies in other sectors.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
Except to the extent that any such specific provisions substitute for them, the provisions of competition law apply to privatised industries, as to other private sector businesses.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
We have not yet decided on the details, but once in the private sector—this is the important point—companies will be subject to the monopolies and mergers provisions of competition legislation.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
The enforcement of the provisions of competition law would be not possible without referring to the market where competition takes place.
From
Wikipedia
This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
Want to learn more?
Go to the definition ofprovision
Go to the definition ofcompetition
See other collocations withprovision
See other collocations withcompetition
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org/example/english/provision-of-competition

regulatory competition

collocation in English

meaningsofregulatoryandcompetition

These words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or,see other collocations withcompetition.
regulatory
adjective
uk
/ˌreɡ.jəˈleɪ.tər.i/us
/ˈreɡ.jə.lə.tɔːr.i/
controlling:
See more atregulatory
competition
noun
uk
/ˌkɒm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/us
/ˌkɑːm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/
a situation in which someone is trying to win something or be more successful than ...
See more atcompetition

(Definition ofregulatoryandcompetitionfrom theCambridge English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofregulatory competition

These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
The third limitation is that this agenda is not particularly concerned withregulatorycompetition.
From theCambridge English Corpus
It is viewed as diversity and evidence of continuedregulatorycompetition.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Fourthly, actor-based models of internationalregulatorycompetition(no matter how sophisticated they may be in terms of micro-foundations) cannot afford to neglect institutions.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Further,regulatorycompetitionprovides the economic underpinning of subsidiarity in a multi-layer structure of government.
From theCambridge English Corpus
What happens if the sequence is changed and minimum harmonization precedesregulatorycompetition?
From theCambridge English Corpus
The co-operation of the 1990s has failed to stopregulatorycompetition.
From theCambridge English Corpus
It should also look into the issue whetherregulatorycompetitionis really a race and if so what do we mean by that.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Empirically,regulatorycompetitionis related to regulatory cooperation in two ways.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The political economy literature onregulatorycompetitionand its effects in environmental and consumer policy is dominated by two opposing schools of thought.
From theCambridge English Corpus
For example,regulatorycompetitionis only effective among market economies.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The mechanism ofregulatorycompetitionhas thus stronger effects in countries whose economies are highly economically integrated and weaker effects in less integrated countries.
From theCambridge English Corpus
As mentioned, one thing is to show the limitations of the race-to-the-bottom, another is to argue thatregulatorycompetitionis efficient.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Finally, the conjectures developed in this article depend on the theoretical assumptions that bothregulatorycompetitionand regulatory cooperation lead to the convergence of policies.
From theCambridge English Corpus
First,regulatorycompetitionamong countries presupposes economic competition among them, that is, the existence of a common market or a free trade regime.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Thus, the independent variables are economic integration for theregulatorycompetitionhypotheses, and institutional integration for the regulatory cooperation hypotheses.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The world is not an arena where we can measure the impact of unfetteredregulatorycompetition.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Thus, in the cases where regulatory cooperation becomes effective afterregulatorycompetition, we assume increased but not yet full convergence.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In this way,regulatorycompetitionis seen to be a natural process driven by market actors.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The rigid mechanisms of games played by governments do not give much room to societal responses to internationalregulatorycompetition.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
Want to learn more?
Go to the definition ofregulatory
Go to the definition ofcompetition
See other collocations withcompetition
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org/example/english/regulatory-competition##
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更新时间：2025/2/5 20:00:15