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单词 monosaccharide
释义
monosaccharide
noun[C]
chemistryspecialized
uk
/ˌmɒn.əʊˈsæk.ər.aɪd/us
/ˌmɑː.noʊˈsæk.ə.raɪd/
asimpletypeofcarbohydrate, such asglucoseandfructose,formedofmoleculesthat cannot bebrokendown into anysimplerform
单糖（一种结构简单的碳水化合物，如葡萄糖、果糖，其分子无法进一步分解）
Synonym
simple sugarspecialized
Compare
polysaccharidespecialized
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Chemistry: types of chemical
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(Definition ofmonosaccharidefrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

monosaccharide| American Dictionary

monosaccharide
noun[C]
us/ˌmɑn·əˈsæk·əˌrɑɪd/
biology
atypeofcarbohydrate(=substancethatprovidesenergy)formedof only onemolecule(=smallestunitof asubstance)of asugarandthereforecannot bedividedtoformothersugars
(Definition ofmonosaccharidefrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofmonosaccharide

monosaccharide
Maintaining the strategy of attractiveness by monosaccharides may have benefits, both for the nutritional needs of frugivores and plant reproduction.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Species consumed contained a relatively greater amount of monosaccharides: 45% + 17.5% of total sugars was glucose, 47% + 19.3% fructose, and only 7.7% + 12.4% was sucrose.
From theCambridge English Corpus
At these distal sites,monosaccharideconcentrations were higher than in other parts of the plant.
From theCambridge English Corpus
By contrast, monosaccharides, present mainly in the crown, represented between 11 and 26 % of total sugars in the plant.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Selective utilization of ribose would have been further complicated by its rate of degradation, which exceeds those of many other monosaccharides.
From theCambridge English Corpus
On the other hand, reduced glutathione, 16 kinds of amino acids and four kinds of monosaccharides did not attract this nematode.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Their molecular weights,monosaccharidecomposition and isoelectric points from different clones have been estimated.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Fructose and glucose will be referred to collectively as monosaccharides.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Seg8 has defective endosperm development, reduced starch synthesis and elevatedmonosaccharideconcentrations.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Sugar analysis revealed the presence of the oligosaccharides raffinose and stachyose, the disaccharide sucrose, and the monosaccharides glucose and fructose.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Glycolaldehyde is an important biomarker since it is structurally the simplest member of themonosaccharidesugars.
From theCambridge English Corpus
When there is no parent chain, all differentmonosaccharideresidues are to be listed alphabetically as glyco- prefixes and the name should end with -glycan.
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
However, it is rich in the carbohydrate inulin (76%), which is a polymer of themonosaccharidefructose.
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
When combined with glucose (monosaccharide), through a condensation reaction, the result is the disaccharide lactose.
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
The presence of an aldehyde group in amonosaccharideis indicated by the prefix "aldo-".
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/monosaccharide##
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更新时间：2024/12/28 1:27:15