decellularization
noun[U]
biology,medicalspecializeduk/ˌdiː.sel.jə.lə.raɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/us/ˌdiː.sel.jə.lə.rɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/(UKusuallydecellularisation)aprocessin whichcellsareremovedfrom thetissuesurroundingthem so that thetissuecan betransplanted(=placed)into another person'sbodywithoutcausingaharmfulreaction:
去细胞（过程）Decellularization is used in biomedicalengineeringtoproducetissuethat can be used inartificialorganandtissueregeneration.生物医学工程中，去细胞过程可用来制成组织，用于人工器官组织再生。
Universityscientistshavecarriedout this "decellularization"techniquesuccessfullyonheartsfrompigsandrats.大学里的科学家成功地将“去细胞”技术用在了猪心和鼠心上。
- Doctors cancleanoutheartsthat come fromhumandonorsorevenpigs, atechniqueknownas decellularization, thenrebuildthem with each patient's owncells.
- Yale University's Laura Niklason has used decellularization withbloodvesselsandheartvalves.
- Decellularization is theprocessofremovingthecellularantigensfrom atissuethat wouldinitiateanimmuneresponsewhileleavingbehind anintactextracellularmatrix.
- It has beenpostulatedthattissueantigenicity can beabolishedorsignificantlyreducedby decellularizationmethods.
Cells
- anaphase
- anti-platelet
- assort
- biotech
- bipolar
- erythrocyte
- germ cell
- haemoglobin
- homologous chromosomes
- infiltration
- intercellular
- intermitotic
- internuclear
- meiosis
- mitosis
- protoplasmic
- ribosomal
- ribosome
- sensory neuron
- sickle cell
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