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单词 defection
释义

Examplesofdefection

defection
For subjects of both rank types, the higher the expectation ofdefection, the higher the probability of defecting.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The rate ofdefectionwas based only on votes attended.
From theCambridge English Corpus
First, cognitive openings are recurrent events and can catalyze defections when the group's ideology cannot resolve new issues.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Fear of futuredefectionand exploitation, then, inhibits agreements in the present.
From theCambridge English Corpus
But because human representations of agency and intention include representations of false belief and deception, human society is forever under threat of moraldefection.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Consequently, at low producer frequencies, the producers have a higher fitness than the non-producing defectors (cheaters are defectors that gain an advantage fromdefection).
From theCambridge English Corpus
That is, the computer would behave as if its choice were reinforced by the player's cooperation and punished by the player'sdefection.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This suggests that concern about junior defections when the party is in trouble is not an altogether new phenomenon.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Electoral security only reduces the potential costs ofdefectionif there was a desire to defect for some other reason.
From theCambridge English Corpus
For example, states can develop international organizations that define what actions constitute cooperation anddefectionand that monitor states' compliance with these guidelines.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In particular,defectionby a merchant is punished by having the defecting merchant get the payoff from autarky, which is zero.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The costs of suchdefectioncan be high.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The costs ofdefectioncan be very large for both senders and receivers.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Payoff fromdefectionin that environment is obtained in the same way.
From theCambridge English Corpus
To analyse the adaptive learning process, we need expressions for expected payoffs from cooperation anddefectionin an environment.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/defection##
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更新时间:2025/3/10 10:51:28