| 单词 | depreciation |
| 释义 | depreciation noun[U] uk/dɪˌpriː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/us/dɪˌpriː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/theprocessoflosingvalue 贬值，跌价Compare wear and tear Price decreases
depreciation| Business Englishdepreciation noun[U] uk/dɪˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/usACCOUNTING,TAX theamountby which something, such as apieceofequipment, isreducedinvaluein a company'sfinancialaccounts, over theperiodoftimeit has been in use. Thelossinvaluereducesa company'sprofits, and theamountoftaxit mustpay: accelerateddepreciation Expensesincludedepreciation ofequipmentas well asbusinessinsurance. adepreciationcharge/deduction Compare amortization ACCOUNTING thepracticeofspreadingthecostofcapitalexpenditureover severalyears,especiallyinordertoimprovecashflow MONEY,FINANCE theamountby which acurrencylosesvalueincomparisonwith othercurrencies: Thedepreciation ofthedollaraffectedthe Britisheconomy. thedepreciationofsterlingagainsttheeuro Depreciation inthepesosince lastDecembercoulddentsalesandcutprofit. Compare appreciation FINANCE,INSURANCE alossofvalue,especiallyovertime: After threeyears, thiscarisprojectedto beworth57% ofitspricewhen new - one of thelowestratesof depreciationof anycarin anyclass. Theinsuranceguaranteesthat thegoodswill bereplacedattheirpresentmarketvalue, without anydeductionfor depreciation. Compare appreciation wear and tear See alsoaccelerated depreciation accumulated depreciation book depreciation tax depreciation Examplesofdepreciationdepreciation In order to analyze the relative importance of thedepreciationvalues with respect to national account figures, we compared them to timber activity value added. From theCambridge English Corpus The importance of incorporating environmentaldepreciationmeasures in national accounts is widely recognised. From theCambridge English Corpus Consequently, there were increases indepreciationand discards not captured by ourdepreciation-rate measures, which are constant for all years. From theCambridge English Corpus All growth anddepreciationrates are in generational frequencies covering 35 years. From theCambridge English Corpus The only parameter change that substantially reduces the role of persistence compared with the baseline case is the higherdepreciationrate of human capital. From theCambridge English Corpus We use the same source for the annualdepreciationrate, which is set to = 0.064. From theCambridge English Corpus This application overcomes a measurement problem, related to the economicdepreciationof natural resources, that has plagued previous applied work. From theCambridge English Corpus Crises occur when the government underestimates the contractionary effects of currencydepreciation. From theCambridge English Corpus The sharpdepreciationimpacted inflation at the same time as growth slowed down, thereby providing an offset. From theCambridge English Corpus Alternatively, when circumstances are adverse, the case against allowing a largedepreciationcan become more compelling. From theCambridge English Corpus Moreover, for 1988-1990, the current net price resourcedepreciationwas almost the same as total public investment in education. From theCambridge English Corpus Estimating knowledgedepreciationat business-cycle frequencies is made more challenging by the annual nature of the industry data. From theCambridge English Corpus Thedepreciationrate is set to = 0.09, which implies an initial steady-state investment-to-output ratio (21.5%), consistent with the average of the past decade. From theCambridge English Corpus So in general, as you might expect, the effect of a surprisedepreciationon output is ambiguous. From theCambridge English Corpus This approach probably would have yielded less accurate estimates of economicdepreciation, however. From theCambridge English Corpus These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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