| 单词 | neurotransmitter |
| 释义 | neurotransmitter noun[C] uk/ˌnjʊə.rəʊ.trænzˈmɪt.ər/us/ˌnʊr.oʊ.trænsˈmɪt̬.ɚ/achemicalthatcarriesmessagesbetweenneuronsor betweenneuronsandmuscles 神经传递素（神经细胞用来在相互之间及向肌肉组织传递信号的化学物质）The brain & nervous system
neurotransmitter| American Dictionaryneurotransmitter noun[C] us/ˌnʊr·oʊˈtræns·mɪt̬·ər,-ˈtrænz-/biology achemicalsubstancethatcarriesmessagesfrom onenervecellto another in thebody Examplesofneurotransmitterneurotransmitter Qualitative and quantitative high performance liquid chromatographic analysis of monoamine neurotransmitters and metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue using reductive electrochemical detection. From theCambridge English Corpus Environmental experience also can affect brain chemistry by alteringneurotransmittersynthesis, transmitter receptor synthesis, and transmitter uptake systems. From theCambridge English Corpus Other neurotransmitters affected include acetylcholine, serotonin and noradrenaline, but the role of these substances in the clinical syndrome is uncertain. From theCambridge English Corpus Research efforts to prevent delayed emesis have been directed at blockingneurotransmitterreceptors in the brainstem's vomiting center. From theCambridge English Corpus On the one hand, glia express different types ofneurotransmitterreceptors, which enables them to respond to neural signals. From theCambridge English Corpus Coordination of neural communication and alterations of astroglialneurotransmitterreceptor expression could therefore contribute to disturbed catecholamine transmission in mood disorders. From theCambridge English Corpus Additional work is necessary to unravel theneurotransmitter, neuromodulatory, and 0or intracellular mechanisms that regulate the triggering and timing of outer segment disk shedding. From theCambridge English Corpus Indeed, they must be complementary, as theneurotransmittersystems involved are very different, but both have modulatory or coordinating functions. From theCambridge English Corpus It is likely that the neural mechanisms underlying threat perception - like most behaviors studied - involve a number of differentneurotransmittersystems. From theCambridge English Corpus This is the first study linking the expression of astroglialneurotransmitterreceptor to the health of an experimental animal. From theCambridge English Corpus Such parallel findings point to an intimate relationship between theneurotransmittersystems targeted by drugs and the circadian rhythms targeted by chronotherapeutics. From theCambridge English Corpus Expanded ontogeny of neurotransmitters and their metabolites in the brains of fetal and newborn lambs. From theCambridge English Corpus Theoretically, the change in anyneurotransmittercomponent could play a decisive role in the micturition problems of older people. From theCambridge English Corpus Coordinated transitions inneurotransmittersystems for the initiation and propagation of spontaneous retinal waves. From theCambridge English Corpus This is done by preventing the accumulation of electrolytes and neurotransmitters in the extracellular space and by releasing gliotransmitters that can act on adjacent neurons. From theCambridge English Corpus These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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