chlorine atom
collocation in Englishmeaningsofchlorineandatom
These words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or,see other collocations withatomorchlorine.
chlorine
noun[U]
uk/ˈklɔː.riːn/us/ˈklɔːr.iːn/
a chemical element that is a greenish-yellow gas with a strong smell, added to water in order to kill organisms that might ...
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atom
noun[C]
uk/ˈæt.əm/us/ˈæt̬.əm/
the smallest unit of any chemical element, consisting of a positive nucleus surrounded by negative electrons. Atoms can combine to form ...
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(Definition ofchlorineandatomfrom theCambridge English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)
Examplesofchlorine atom
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
This is because the atomic radius of an atom of iodine is much larger than that of achlorineatom.
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Upon collision with a neutrino, achlorineatomtransforms into a radioactive isotope of argon, which can then be extracted and counted.
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In this particular example, the electron binding energy has the same magnitude as the electron affinity for the neutralchlorineatom.
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This high permeation resistance to small molecules is a consequence of the free volume occupied by thechlorineatomon the polymer chain.
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In a sharp contrast to true fluorocarbons, thechlorineatomproduces a chlorine radical which degrades ozone.
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Achlorineatomis generated from elemental chlorine, which abstracts a hydrogen atom from methane, resulting in the formation of hydrogen chloride.
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Achlorineatomhas seven electrons in its outer electron shell, the first and second shells being filled with two and eight electrons respectively.
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Numerous atoms and compounds can replace thechlorineatomin trifluoroacetyl chloride.
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Since thechlorineatomis much more electronegative than the hydrogen atom, the covalent bond between the two atoms is quite polar.
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Finally, the least one attacks another chlorine molecule to produce a sulfonyl chloride and a newchlorineatomwhich continues the reaction chain.
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Its configuration then resembles that of achlorineatom.
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It is a silane, with a silicon atom bonded to two methyl groups, achlorineatom, and a hydrogen atom.
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A simple example is provided by the effect of replacing the hydrogen atoms in acetic acid by the more electronegativechlorineatom.
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The monomers of the former differs from that of latter structurally by having achlorineatomreplacing one of the fluorine atoms.
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Moving thechlorineatomaround the ring reduces the potency significantly.
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Avoparcin is a mixture of two closely related chemical compounds, known as -avoparcin and -avoparcin, which differ by the presence of an additionalchlorineatomin -avoparcin.
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When thechlorineatomis just one carbon removed from the carboxylic acid group the acidity of the compound increases significantly, compared to butanoic acid (a.k.a. butyric acid).
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For instance, tertiary alcohols react with hydrochloric acid to produce tertiary alkyl halides, where the hydroxyl group is replaced by achlorineatomby unimolecular nucleophilic substitution.
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This either expels a chloride ion and the resulting aryl radical extracts a hydrogen atom from the solvent or immediately becomes protonated, leading to the loss of achlorineatom.
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In both structures the chlorine atoms are in a face-centered array.
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There are 135 congeners (derivatives differing only in the number and location of chlorine atoms).
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The rest of the unaccounted carbon bonds are occupied by chlorine atoms.
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These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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