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单词 disease
释义
disease
noun
uk
/dɪˈziːz/us
/dɪˈziːz/
B1[CorU]
(an)illnessofpeople,animals,plants, etc.,causedbyinfectionor afailureofhealthratherthan by anaccident:
病，疾病
acontagious/infectiousdisease传染病
acommon/rare/incurable/fataldisease常见病／罕见疾病／绝症／致命疾病
Theyreportedasuddenoutbreakofthe disease in thesouthof thecountry.他们报告说该国南部地区突然爆发了这种疾病。
The firstsymptomofthe disease is a very hightemperature.这种病的最初症状是高烧。
She hascaught/contracted(=begunto have)alungdisease/disease of thelungs.她患上了肺病。
Starvation and disease havekilledthousands ofrefugees.饥饿和疾病夺去了数千名难民的生命。
[C]
something that isconsideredverybadinpeopleorsociety:
（人或社会的）恶疾，弊病
Therealdiseaseaffectingthecountryisinflation.影响该国的真正恶疾是通货膨胀。
More examples
  • Chickenpox is a verycommondisease amongchildren.
  • Regularexercisereducestheriskofcoronaryheartdisease.
  • There is noknowncurefor this disease .
  • Thechildrenwerevaccinatedagainst themajorchildhooddiseases.
  • The disease isspreadby thecontaminationoffoodandwaterbyfaeces.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Disease & illness - general words
  • aggressiveness
  • autoimmune disease
  • bilharzia
  • bluetongue
  • calculus
  • CFS
  • hypochondriac
  • iatrogenic
  • ill health
  • impairment
  • incurably
  • outbreak
  • pathology
  • pathway
  • seizure
  • terminally
  • uncomplicated
  • variant
  • worried well
  • zoonosis
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Difficult things and people
(Definition ofdiseasefrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

disease| American Dictionary

disease
noun[C/U]
us
/dɪˈziz/
aconditionof aperson,animal, orplantin whichitsbodyorstructureisharmedbecause anorganorpartisunabletoworkas it usually does; anillness:
[C]Mumps is aninfectiousdisease.
[U]Hesuffersfromheartdisease.
[U]Hundreds of thousands oftreesdiedfromDutchelmdisease.
(Definition ofdiseasefrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofdisease

disease
A more rigorous analysis of the epidemiological impact of vaccination for meningococcaldiseaseis essential for proper health economic estimates.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Thus, even if we were measuring the correct symptoms, we could expect that our purely categoricaldiseasewould be hidden within a continuous symptom distribution.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Older knowledge, perhaps because it has been relocated to regions that are damaged by thediseaseprocess, does not fare as well.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In the past, authors stressed the greater variability of the disease's prognosis, clinical findings and cell morphology.
From theCambridge English Corpus
First, several simplifying assumptions surrounding thediseaseprocess and treatment were necessary to construct the model.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Instead, they focused on the dominant urban health discourse surrounding reducing the cases of contagious diseases and improving hygiene.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The interview included an opendiseasehistory, a checklist of signs and symptoms, and a structured questionnaire.
From theCambridge English Corpus
One factor that has not, to our knowledge, been explicitly examined is the role of specific symptoms anddiseaseintensity on transmission.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The average annualized number of outpatient visits was substantially higher for eachdiseasestate compared with the number of inpatient episodes.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Some of these compounds have been detrimental to the environment, and all too often thediseaseorganisms being targeted have developed resistance.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Over the past five years, outstanding progress has been made in the development of therapeutic strategies targeting these diseases.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The main limitations in treating metastaticdiseaseinclude poor vector transduction efficiencies and difficulties in targeting remote tumour cells with systemic vector delivery.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Such risk factors are generally considered non-modifiable at the time ofdiseaseonset, but may be targets for preventative strategies in the future.
From theCambridge English Corpus
However, the use of such a powerful intervention may inhibit visits for milder diseases, possibly resulting in aggravation of thedisease.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The number of breathless people is increasing as patients with all types of cardio-respiratorydiseaselive longer.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithdisease

disease

These are words often used in combination withdisease.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

advanced disease
Pain is an uncommon symptom, except inadvanceddisease.
From theCambridge English Corpus
age-related disease
A small but growing literature on the older driver supports the concept that age-related disease may interfere with the ease and safety of using many modes of transportation.
From theCambridge English Corpus
airway disease
Associations of smoking with hospital-based care and quality of life in patients with obstructive airway disease.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/disease##
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更新时间：2025/2/10 21:21:29