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单词 drill
释义
drill
noun[C]
uk
/drɪl/us
/drɪl/

drillnoun[C](TOOL)

atoolormachinethat makesholes:
钻；钻床；钻机
anelectric/pneumaticdrill电／风钻
a dentist's drill牙钻
a drillbit(= thesharppartof the drill thatcutsthehole)钻头
picture of drill
Veerapong Boonporn/EyeEm/GettyImages
More examples
  • Sheboredaholein thetreewith acordlessdrill.
  • Hespokeabove thenoiseof thewhirringdrill.
  • Do youknowhow to use apowerdrill?
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Tools
  • -pronged
  • adjustable spanner
  • adze
  • Allen key
  • auger
  • awl
  • gimlet
  • gouge
  • grapnel
  • grappling iron
  • grindstone
  • guillotine
  • pincer
  • plunger
  • prong
  • rasp
  • razor knife
  • reamer
  • sander
  • trowel
See more results »

drillnoun[C](REGULAR ACTIVITY)

anactivitythatpractisesaparticularskilland ofteninvolvesrepeatingthe same thing severaltimes,especiallyamilitaryexerciseintendedtotrainsoldiers:
（尤指军事）训练，练习
In some of theseschools, army-style drills are used toinstilasenseofdiscipline.这些学校中有一些利用军训来培养纪律观念。
aspelling/pronunciationdrill拼写／发音练习
More examples
  • Theprogramincludesphysicaleducation,targetpracticeandmarchingdrills.
  • He waspleasedwith the team'sabilitytomovethroughtheirrehearseddrills.
  • Everyone had tolearntheemergencydrill.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Exams, tests & exercises
  • achievement test
  • Advanced Placement
  • AP
  • aptitude test
  • assessment
  • can dophrase
  • dictation
  • external examination
  • fail
  • moderate
  • oral
  • pop quiz
  • practical
  • probationary
  • proctor
  • psychometric
  • quiz
  • re-mark
  • rubric
  • sit
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Military training & ceremonies

drillnoun[C](MUSIC)

(alsodrill music)
astyleoftrapmusic(= akindofpopularmusicwithcomplicatedelectronicbeatsand wordsspokenratherthansung)thatstartedin Chicago and alsobecamepopularin London, and that isknownforitslyrics(= words)describingadifficultandviolentlifein anurban(=city)environment:
Thegrittylyricsof drillstronglycontrastwith thesubjectmatterofmainstreamhiphop, whichtendstoglorifywealth.
Chicago’sSouthSideproducedtheraw, unapologetic drillmusicscene.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Pop, rock & soul
  • agit-pop
  • anti-rock
  • backing dancer
  • backing singer
  • backspin
  • disc jockey
  • DJ
  • drum and bass
  • dub
  • electronica
  • emo
  • jukebox
  • lyrically
  • mod
  • Motown
  • New Age music
  • pop group
  • sampler
  • trap music
  • trip-hop
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Types of music

Idiom

what's the drill forsomething?
drill
verb
uk
/drɪl/us
/drɪl/

drillverb(MAKE HOLE)

[IorT]
to make aholein something using aspecialtool:
（用特殊工具）钻孔；打眼
Drill threeholesin thewallfor thescrews.在墙上打3个拧螺丝钉用的小孔。
They are going to drillforoilnearby.他们准备在附近钻探石油。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Making holes in things
  • bore
  • borer
  • breach
  • dent
  • gouge
  • hole
  • perforate
  • perforated
  • pierce
  • piercing
  • prick
  • probe
  • punch
  • puncture
  • rebore
  • redrill
  • riddle
  • undrilled

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Digging

drillverb(PRACTISE)

[IorT]
topractisesomething,especiallymilitaryexercises, or to make someone do this:
（尤指进行军事）训练，练习
Wewatchedthesoldiersdrilling on theparadeground.我们观看士兵们在阅兵场上训练。
[Tusually+ adv/prep]
totellsomeone somethingrepeatedlyto make themrememberit:
（为记忆而）反复训练，重复灌输
It was drilledintous at an earlyagethat we should always say "please" and "thankyou".我们从小就被反复告知总要记着说“请”和“谢谢”。
He drilled thechildreninwhat they should say.他一遍又一遍地告诉孩子们应该说什么话。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Repeating an action
  • be at it againidiom
  • be/sound like a broken recordidiom
  • binge-watch
  • bingeable
  • blitz
  • cycle
  • go through
  • Groundhog Day
  • here
  • here we go (again)idiom
  • iterative
  • rep
  • repetitive
  • replicable
  • reprise
  • reproduce
  • reproducible
  • reread
  • rerun
  • rewrite
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Military training & ceremonies
Saying again

Phrasal verb

drill down
(Definition ofdrillfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)
drill
noun[C]
uk
/drɪl/us
/drɪl/

drillnoun[C](TOOL)

atoolormachinethat makesholes
钻；钻床；钻机
anelectric/pneumaticdrill电／风钻
a dentist's drill牙钻
a drillbit(= thesharppartof the drill thatcutsthehole)钻头

drillnoun[C](REGULAR ACTIVITY)

anactivitythatpractisesaparticularskilland ofteninvolvesrepeatingthe same thing severaltimes,especiallyamilitaryexerciseintendedtotrainsoldiers
（尤指军事）训练，练习
In some of theseschools, army-style drills are used toinstilasenseofdiscipline.这些学校中有一些利用军训来培养纪律观念。
aspelling/pronunciationdrill拼写／发音练习

Idiom

what's the drill forsth?
drill
verb
uk
/drɪl/us
/drɪl/

drillverb(MAKE HOLE)

[IorT]
to make aholein something using aspecialtool
（用特殊工具）钻孔；打眼
Drill threeholesin thewallfor thescrews.在墙上打3个拧螺丝钉用的小孔。
They are going to drillforoilnearby.他们准备在附近钻探石油。

drillverb(PRACTISE)

[IorT]
topractisesomething,especiallymilitaryexercises, or to make someone do this
（尤指进行军事）训练，练习
Wewatchedthesoldiersdrilling on theparadeground.我们观看士兵们在阅兵场上训练。
[Tusually+ adv/prep]
totellsomeone somethingrepeatedlyto make themrememberit
（为记忆而）反复训练，重复灌输
It was drilledintous at an earlyagethat we should always say "please" and "thankyou".我们从小就被反复告知总要记着说“请”和“谢谢”。
He drilled thechildreninwhat they should say.他一遍又一遍地告诉孩子们应该说什么话。

Phrasal verb

drill down

drill| American Dictionary

drill
verb
us
/drɪl/

drillverb(CUT A HOLE)

[I/T]
tocutordigaholeinto something:
[T]First, drill asmallholein theboard.

drillverb(REPEAT ACTIVITY)

[T]
to make someonepracticeaskillbyrepeatingthe same thing severaltimes:
Theteacherdrills them inarithmeticeveryday.

Phrasal verb

drillsomethingintosomeone
drill
noun
us
/drɪl/

drillnoun(TOOL)

[C]
atoolormachinethatcutsordigsinto something to makeholes

drillnoun(REPEATED ACTIVITY)

[C/U]
practiceinvolvingrepetitionof anactivityinordertoimproveaskill, or aparticularoccasionfor suchpractice:
[C]Forhomework,completethe drill onirregularverbsonpages30 through 35.
(Definition ofdrillfrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

drill| Business English

drill
verb[I]
NATURAL RESOURCES
uk
/drɪl/us
to make adeepholein thegroundwith aspecialmachineinordertolookforoil,gas, etc.:
drill for sthThereportdiscussedto whatextentforeigncompaniesshould beallowedto drill foroil.

drilling

noun[U]
Thebillwillbanshorelinedrilling foroilandgasunder thelakebeds.

Phrasal verb

drill down
(Definition ofdrillfrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofdrill

drill
Others may be kidney shaped or triangular sometimes having holes drilled for decoration.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Thirty-five holes are drilled into the board in a grid pattern; each hole has a nickel-plated neodymium iron boron disc inserted into it.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Heating the material to be drilled will decrease the formation of recast.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The female rocked sideways as she drilled with her ovipositor into the tissue below.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The basic ingredients in this pedagogy are drills and instruction.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The seeds were drilled between intercropped maize-cassava rows during the same season.
From theCambridge English Corpus
A new feature of volunteer activity was the greater use of drills and military discipline.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Experiments showed that an engine was less inclined to screech when additional holes were drilled in the heat shield.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Five holes were drilled through the plug parallel to the cylinder generators in order to accommodate double-holedceramic tubing.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The proposal identifies the interactions between scientific and technological aspects, particularly in the necessary developments in drilling systems.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In their undergraduate years they are drilled in factual knowledge and scientific method, and rarely see patients outside hospital buildings.
From theCambridge English Corpus
When a hole has been drilled at a marked position, it is also indicated.
From theCambridge English Corpus
A counterbore at the outside surface is also drilled to accommodate fill tube attachment.
From theCambridge English Corpus
I might incorporate drilling a form or phrase helping with automaticity.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The well was about 80 m deep, and drilled at a slight angle towards the buildings.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithdrill

drill

These are words often used in combination withdrill.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

dental drill
Under a dissecting microscope, an opening in the skull overlying the optic tectum was made using a dental drill.
From theCambridge English Corpus
drill instructor
There was a figure of adrillinstructorand three figures of new recruits in fatigue uniform doing training exercises.
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
drill pipe
The accident happened when men were withdrawing the last section of thedrillpipe.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/drill##
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更新时间：2024/12/27 7:38:38