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单词 raw
释义
raw
adjective
uk
/rɔː/us
/rɑː/

rawadjective(NOT COOKED)

B1
(offood) notcooked:
（食物）生的，未经烹调的，没煮的
rawfish生鱼
More examples
  • Discover howeatingrawfoodhelpsbalanceyourbodyandaidsdigestion.
  • Helen made agrimaceofdisgustwhen shesawthe rawmeat.
  • Peppers are usuallycookedwith othervegetablesoreatenraw insalads.
  • Prawns aregreywhen they're raw, andturnpinkwhen they'recooked.
  • People canbecomeinfectedaftereatingraw orundercookedmeat.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Various qualities of food
  • candy coat
  • candy-coated
  • citric
  • cordon bleu
  • creaminess
  • farmhouse
  • fruity
  • halal
  • herby
  • homegrown
  • homemade
  • hoppy
  • nutritious
  • nutty
  • ripe
  • salted
  • sharpness
  • single-estate
  • store-bought
  • sugar-coated
See more results »

rawadjective(NOT PROCESSED)

B2
(ofmaterials) in anaturalstate, without having been through anychemicalorindustrialprocess:
原料未经加工的，自然状态的
Oil is animportantrawmaterialthat can beprocessedinto many differentproducts,includingplastics.石油是一种重要的原料，可以加工成包括塑料在内的许多种产品。
Theyclaimedthat rawsewagewas beingpumpedinto thesea.他们断言，下水道的污水未经处理就被直接排入了大海。
Rawinformationhas beencollectedbut has notyetbeenstudiedindetail:
（信息）没有经过处理的，未经分析的，原始的
rawdata/evidence/figures原始数据／第一手证据／初始数字
used to refer to apersonwho is nottrainedor is withoutexperience:
（人）无经验的，未经培训的，生疏无知的
I wouldprefernot toleavethisjobtoJohnwhile he's still a rawrecruit/beginner.约翰刚被招进来／刚开始工作，还是个生手，我不想把这项工作留给他来做。
Feelings orqualitiesthat are raw arenaturalanddifficulttocontrol:
（感情、品质等）处于自然状态的，强烈的，粗犷的
We werestruckby the rawenergy/powerof thedancers'performances.舞蹈演员们那粗狂奔放、富有激情的表演给我们留下了很深的印象。
Heremotionsare still abitraw after herpainfuldivorce.经历过那段痛苦的离婚后，她的情绪仍然无法平静下来。
Apieceof writing that is raw is one that does nottrytohideanything aboutitssubject:
（文字）不加掩饰的，如实坦陈的，反映真实情况的
His newplayis a rawdramaaboutfamilylife.他的新剧本是家庭生活的真实写照。
More examples
  • Ourchiefexpenditureis on rawmaterials.
  • In thisperiod, there were 974outbreaksofcommunicablediseaseattributed to theconsumptionof rawmilk.
  • Thesellingpricebarelycoveredthecostof the rawmaterials.
  • Untilrecentlythe country'seconomyhas beeninsulatedfromrecessionbyitsreservesof rawmaterials.
  • Thedrainsspew(out) millions ofgallonsof rawsewageinto theriver.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Industry & industrial processes
  • additive manufacturing
  • biomanufacturing
  • carding
  • cleantech
  • compression moulding
  • industry-wide
  • injection moulding
  • inter-industry
  • just-in-time
  • light industry
  • non-industrialized
  • non-industry
  • non-technical
  • prebuilt
  • prefabricated
  • sunset industry
  • synthetic
  • synthetically
  • vitrification
  • vulcanized
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Natural and artificial
Information and messages
Inexperienced (of people)
Types of employment
Uncontrolled
Honesty, openness & sincerity

rawadjective(PAINFUL)

soreorpainfulbecause of beingrubbedordamaged:
（肌肉）擦掉表皮而外露的；（伤口）露肉而刺痛的；创痛的
Theshoehadrubbeda rawplaceon herheel.鞋把她的一个脚后跟磨破了。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Pain & painful
  • -racked
  • ache
  • agonizing
  • be murder onsomethingidiom
  • brain freeze
  • cluster headache
  • dull
  • dully
  • dysmenorrhea
  • excruciating
  • grief
  • neuralgia
  • pang
  • prick
  • rawness
  • sciatic
  • sharpness
  • sting
  • throb
  • tingle
See more results »

rawadjective(COLD)

used todescribeweatherthat is verycold:
（天气）严寒的，寒冷的，刺骨的
a rawmorning一个寒冷的早晨
a rawwind刺骨的寒风
Theeveningwascoldand raw.那个晚上寒冷刺骨。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Cold
  • Baltic
  • bitter
  • bitterly
  • bone-chilling
  • brass
  • cold snap
  • coldness
  • cooling
  • crispness
  • dank
  • frozen
  • glacial
  • nuclear winter
  • perished
  • polar vortex
  • post-glacial
  • refrigerated
  • sharpness
  • stone-cold
  • ultracold
See more results »

Related word

rawness

Idioms

come the raw prawn
a raw deal
(Definition ofrawfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

raw| American Dictionary

raw
adjective
us
/rɔ/

rawadjective(NOT COOKED)

[not gradable]
notcooked:
rawfish/oysters

rawadjective(NOT PROCESSED)

[not gradable]
notprocessedortreated; initsnaturalcondition:
rawmilk
rawsilk
Rawsewageraninditchesalong thestreetsof thevillage.
[not gradable]
Ifpeopleortheirqualitiesare raw, they have not beendevelopedortrained:
Even when she firststartedskating, you couldseethedeterminationand the rawtalent.
Alex was just a rawrecruitwhen he washandedthisjob.

rawadjective(SORE)

sorebecause theskinhas beenrubbedordamaged

rawadjective(COLD)

[not gradable]
(ofweather)coldandwet:
It was a raw,wintrydaywith acoldwind.

Idiom

a raw deal
(Definition ofrawfrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

raw| Business English

raw
adjective
uk
/rɔː/us
NATURAL RESOURCES,PRODUCTION
used todescribematerialsthat are intheirnaturalstateand have notyetbeenchanged,prepared, or used to make somethingelse:
rawingredients
Cottonmillsbuythe rawcottonandturnit intofinishedcloth.
Cheese andyogurtproducershave topayhighpricesfor rawmilkand othersupplies.
used todescribeinformationthat has beencollected, but has notyetbeenstudiedindetail:
We were given alargequantityofrawdata.
Asyetwe are onlyableto give you therawfiguresbeforeadjustments.
a raw deal
badorunfairtreatment:
get/be given a raw dealWe are getting a rawdealfromfederaltaxandspendingpolicies.
(Definition ofrawfrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofraw

raw
Imports ofrawcotton only gradually took up the slack-and then only in quite erratic fashion.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Table 5 displays, inrawnumbers and percentages, the distribution of correctly and incorrectly used present-tense finite and nonfinite verb forms.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Simple descriptive statistics,rawcounts, and percentages of each participant may be sufficient in certain cases.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The numbers in parentheses give therawscores.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Given onlyrawgeometry data in the form of a mesh, it might be costly to compute the weight functions.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Given equivalent retest correlations, the effect size is increased by larger differences inrawscores and decreased by larger variance.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Rawmaterials, for example, can be located far away, or crops may not grow in certain climates or seasons.
From theCambridge English Corpus
From the tools themselves archaeologists can reconstruct a variety of actions:rawmaterial selectivity and procurement, manufacturing sequences, use, and discard.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Such a person might express his religious views in subtle ways, such as the choice ofrawmaterial for his artistic creations.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Bothrawword frequency and word frequency adjusted for dispersion were considered.
From theCambridge English Corpus
His materials were not 'raw' but embedded in discourses which were already politically specific.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Drinkingrawmilk is always a risk factor for enteric diseases.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Eggs orrawegg products were then added to the mixture.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Eggs, egg products and the use ofrawshell egg were strongly associated with this pathogen.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In the first, the different structures represent independent refinements against therawdata and do not ' see ' each other.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/raw##
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更新时间：2024/12/27 23:37:09