ecosystem
noun[C]
uk/ˈiː.kəʊˌsɪs.təm/us/ˈiː.koʊˌsɪs.təm/us/ˈe.koʊˌsɪs.təm/all thelivingthings in anareaand the way theyaffecteach other and theenvironment:
生态系统Pollution can havedisastrouseffectson thedelicatelybalancedecosystem.污染会对脆弱的生态平衡造成灾难性的破坏。
Marinebiologistsfearthepredatorycrabshave thepotentialtodisruptmarineecosystems.
forest/reef/oceanecosystems
anycomplicatedsystemconsisting of many differentpeople,processes,activities, etc.,especiallyrelatingtotechnology, and the way that theyaffecteach other :
Adeveloperecosystem is acommunityofsoftwaredevelopersand themarketthatsharestheirtoolsandservices.
A newpoliticalecosystem hasgrownup aroundlocalelections.
- The region's ecosystem isfragileand wouldsufferenormousdamageif anoiltankersankorleaked.
- Theyrealizedthey would have tobanfishingin someareasinordertokeepecosystemshealthy.
- Theirresearchaimstoassesshow wellArcticecosystemsrecoverfromhumandisturbance.
- Togoalof theprojectis todeliveranopen-sourcesoftwareecosystem foruniversities.
Environmental issues
- agroecology
- air pollution
- anti-conservation
- anti-conservationist
- anti-consumer
- biodegradable
- carbon neutral
- environmentally
- feed-in tariff
- food insecure
- food insecurity
- food secure
- noise pollution
- nuclear winter
- sustainability
- sustainably
- tidal power
- tipping point
- tree hugger
- ULEZ
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