| 单词 | endothelium |
| 释义 | endothelium noun[C] medicalspecializeduk/ˌen.dəʊˈθiː.li.əm/us/ˌen.doʊˈθiː.li.əm/pluralendotheliauk/ˌen.dəʊˈθiː.li.ə/us/ˌen.doʊˈθiː.li.ə/thethinlayerofcellsthatcoverthe insidewallsof thebloodvessels,heartand some otherbodyparts) 内皮，内皮层The circulatory system & blood
Examplesofendotheliumendothelium The responses to ischemia and reperfusion also involves an inflammatory response, and inflammation involves interactions between circulating neutrophils and theendothelium. From theCambridge English Corpus Smoking is toxic to the vascularendotheliumthrough the production of free radicals and thus increased oxidative stress. From theCambridge English Corpus In response to tissue injury, membranebound tissue factor is exposed on theendotheliumand on mononuclear cells. From theCambridge English Corpus Sequestering cells adhere to theendotheliumvia adhesion molecules, and also become activated via interaction with sequestered parasites. From theCambridge English Corpus The above studies suggest a relationship between the increase in organ blood flow that typically occurs during pregnancy and the release ofendothelium-derived dilators. From theCambridge English Corpus Endothelium-derived relaxing factor and indomethacin-sensitive contracting factor alter arterial contractile responses to thromboxane during pregnancy. From theCambridge English Corpus These cytokines activate macrophages andendothelium, further p r o p a g a t i n g local and systemic immune responses. From theCambridge English Corpus Thus, the contribution of otherendothelium-derived mechanisms and the effect of pregnancy on the vascular response to phenylephrine needs further investigation. From theCambridge English Corpus The aim of this study was to determine the influence of the immatureendotheliumon the contractile response. From theCambridge English Corpus Theendotheliumplays an important role in this transition. From theCambridge English Corpus Regulated by theendothelium, it also plays a conflicting role in inflammatory processes. From theCambridge English Corpus Effect ofendothelium-derived relaxing factor inhibition on the umbilical-placental circulation in fetal lambs in utero. From theCambridge English Corpus In addition, functionally significant changes in surface expression of these adhesion molecules probably occur primarily during the three-stage process of adhesion toendotheliumdiscussed above. From theCambridge English Corpus Theendotheliumlies between the circulating blood and vascular smooth muscle and is stimulated by mechanical and hormonal signals. From theCambridge English Corpus Theendotheliumof the arteries has a major role in modulating arterial function. From theCambridge English Corpus These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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