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单词 shape
释义
shape
noun
uk
/ʃeɪp/us
/ʃeɪp/

shapenoun(FORM)

B1[CorU]
theparticularphysicalformorappearanceof something:
形状，形态，外形
Clay can bemouldedintoalmostany shape.黏土可以塑成几乎任何形状。
Thesebricksare all different shapes.这些砖形状都不同。
Kim'sbirthdaycakewasin theshapeofatrain.金姆的生日蛋糕是火车形状的。
Ourtableisovalinshape.我们的饭桌是椭圆形的。
Mybicyclewheelisbentout ofshape.我的自行车轮子弯曲变形了。
ThisT-shirthas beenwashedso manytimesthat it'slostitsshape(= hasbecomelooseandlostitsform).这件T恤衫已经洗过多次，都变得没形了。
B1[C]
anarrangementthat isformedbyjoininglinestogether in aparticularway or by thelineorlinesarounditsouteredge:
图形
a round/square/circular/oblongshape圆／方／环／长方形
Atriangleis a shape with threesides.三角形是有3条边的图形。
Thechildrenmadepatternsbystickingcolouredshapes ontopaper.孩子们把彩色图形粘贴在纸上构成图案。
[C]
thephysicalformorappearanceof aparticularpersonor thing:
（某人或某物的）样子，外表
In thestory, Faust istemptedby the Devil, who hastaken theshapeofa man.故事中，浮士德被化作人形的魔鬼所诱惑。
Life onearthtakesmany shapes.地球上的生物千姿百态。
[C]
apersonorobjectthat you cannotseeclearlybecause it is toodark, or because thepersonorobjectis toofaraway:
模糊的影子
I couldseeadarkshape in thestreetoutside.我可以看到外面街道上有个黑漆漆的人影。
all shapes and sizes
C2
many differenttypes:
各种各样
Wesellall shapes andsizesofteddybear.我们出售各种各样的玩具熊。
Carscome inall shapes andsizes.汽车有各种不同的型号。
in any shape or form
of anytype:
任何类型的；任何形式的
I'mopposedtowarin any shape orform.我反对任何形式的战争。
More examples
  • We couldseeadimshape in thefog.
  • Ask agrown-uptocutthe shape out for you.
  • Those sevenbrightstarsmake the shape of asaucepan.
  • Thissubstancestretchesto any shape youwant.
  • Aheartshape is thesymboloflove.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Patterns and shapes
  • amorphous
  • arabesque
  • argyle
  • asymmetrically
  • asymmetry
  • bossy
  • filigree
  • fishhook
  • flecked
  • flowery
  • formless
  • fretted
  • herringbone
  • oblong
  • shapeless
  • shapelessly
  • shapelessness
  • sigmoid
  • snow angel
  • swoosh
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Geometrical shapes
Conditions and characteristics
Objects - general words
Variety and mixtures

shapenoun(CHARACTER)

[U]
the way something isorganized, oritsgeneralcharacterornature:
形式；特征
Technologicaldevelopmentshavechangedthe shapeofindustry.技术的发展改变了工业的面貌。
We need tochangethewholeshapeofourcampaign.我们需要彻底改变我们宣传活动的形式。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Conditions and characteristics
  • -ance
  • -ancy
  • -ibility
  • ability
  • age
  • ambience
  • appearance
  • aspect
  • character
  • have it inyouidiom
  • hood
  • humanity
  • in
  • presentation
  • respect
  • trait
  • trappings
  • unaffiliated
  • undercurrent
  • vibe
See more results »

shapenoun(CONDITION)

B2[U]
condition, orstateofhealth:
情况；健康状况
Heboughtupbusinessesthat wereinbad/poorshape, and thensoldthem offpiecebypiece.他收购状况不好的企业，然后再一点点将其卖掉。
"How are you?" "Oh, I'mingreatshape."“你身体怎么样？”“哦，好极了。”
You'reinno shape(= not in a good enoughstateofhealth)to go toworktoday.你今天身体不好，不能去上班。
B2[U]
goodphysicalcondition:
良好的结构（或身体状况）
It's taken us fiveyearstogetourhouseintoshape.我们花了5年的时间才把房子收拾得像个样子。
Sherunssixmileseverydaytohelpkeepherselfinshape.她每天跑6英里以保持健康。
I haven't had anyexerciseforweeks, and I'm reallyout ofshape(= not in goodphysicalcondition).我有好几个星期没锻炼了，所以现在身体状况真的不太好。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Health in general
  • attachment
  • constitutional
  • excess deaths
  • excess mortality
  • functioning
  • health
  • healthily
  • healthspan
  • healthy
  • hygiene
  • hygienic
  • non-medical
  • public health
  • sanitary
  • sanitation
  • scraping
  • self-care
  • unclean
  • welfare
  • wellness
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Conditions and characteristics

Idioms

be in good shape
in the shape ofsomething
knock/licksomething/someoneinto shape
the shape of things to come
take shape
throw shapes
shape
verb[T]
uk
/ʃeɪp/us
/ʃeɪp/

shapeverb[T](CHARACTER)

C2
todecideorinfluencetheformof something,especiallyabelieforidea, or someone'scharacter:
决定（或影响）（尤指信仰或思想）的形式；决定，影响（性格）
Manypeopleare notableto shapetheirowndestinies.很多人不能决定自己的命运。
Myrelationshipwith myfatherplayedamajorpartin shaping myattitudetowards men.我和父亲之间的关系在很大程度上决定了我对男性的看法。
He was veryinfluentialin shaping the country'seconomicpolicy/strategy.在左右政府的经济政策／战略方面，他有着极大的影响力。
More examples
  • Ournationalidentityhas been shaped byourhistory.
  • A child'scharacteris inpartshaped by theschoolshe or sheattends.
  • We are all shaped byourexperiences.
  • Mywholeoutlookhas been shaped by myrelationshipwith him.
  • Shefeltthat herdestinyhad been shaped by hergender.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Affecting and influencing
  • across-the-board
  • affect
  • applicability
  • be/fall undersomeone'sinfluence/spellidiom
  • bear
  • bear onsomething
  • carry
  • colour
  • ear
  • inspiration
  • instrumental
  • interinfluence
  • involve
  • jerk
  • pen
  • spill
  • spill over
  • start(something)off
  • tastemaker
  • tell againstsomeone/something
See more results »

shapeverb[T](FORM)

to make somethingbecomeaparticularshape:
使成形，塑造
Theskirthas been shaped so that ithangsloosely.这条裙子设计得很宽松。
When you've made thedough, shape itintotwoloaves.生面团揉好后，把它捏成两个长条面包。
formal
to make anobjectfrom aphysicalsubstance:
做成，制作
Earlyhumansshapedtoolsout ofstone.早期的人类用石头制作工具。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Patterns and shapes
  • amorphous
  • arabesque
  • argyle
  • asymmetrically
  • asymmetry
  • bossy
  • filigree
  • fishhook
  • flecked
  • flowery
  • formless
  • fretted
  • herringbone
  • oblong
  • shapeless
  • shapelessly
  • shapelessness
  • sigmoid
  • snow angel
  • swoosh
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Creating and producing

Phrasal verb

shape up
(Definition ofshapefrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

shape| American Dictionary

shape
noun
us
/ʃeɪp/

shapenoun(APPEARANCE)

[C/U]
theparticularway somethinglooksas awhole:
[U]Ourtableisovalin shape.
[C]Thebirthdaycakefor Luis was in the shape of aheart.
[U]Theseoldsweatpantsare allstretchedout of shape(=changedfromtheiroriginalform).
[C/U]art
A shape is also anarrangementthat isformedbyjoininglinestogether in aparticularway:
[C]Atriangleis a shape with threesides.
[C/U]
A shape is also apersonorobjectthat you cannotseeclearlybecause it is toodark, or because thepersonorobjectis toofaraway.

shapenoun(CONDITION)

[U]
(of a thing)condition, or (of aperson)stateofhealth:
The city’sfinancesare inbadshape.
Ikeepmyself in good shape byrunningfivemilesaday.
[U]
Shape can alsomeangoodphysicalcondition:
He’s in/out of shape(= in good/not in goodcondition).
Itrytostayin shape.

shapenoun(FORM)

[U]
the way something isorganized; thegeneralcharacterornatureof something:
The governor’s newprogramisfinallybeginningto take shape(=becomebetterorganized).
shape
verb[T]
us
/ʃeɪp/

shapeverb[T](FORM)

tocausesomething to have aparticularcharacterornature;form:
We’reworriedthat they willtryto shape theissuein a way that doesn'treflectwhat’s really going on.
He had amajorinfluencein shaping the government’seconomicpolicies.

shapeverb[T](APPEARANCE)

to make somethinglookaparticularway:
Shape thedoughintoballs.

Phrasal verbs

shape up
shape up
(Definition ofshapefrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

shape| Business English

shape
noun[UorS]
uk
/ʃeɪp/us
the way that something isorganized, oritsgeneralcharacterornature:
the shape of sthTechnologicaldevelopmentshavechangedthe shape ofindustry.
We need tochangethewholeshape ofouradcampaign.
theconditionsomething is in, or howstrongsomething is:
in good/great shapeOurinvestmentssailedthrough therecentdownturninfairlygood shape with adiversifiedbase.
inbad/poor/terribleshape
in no shape to do sthYou shouldstayinbed; you're in no shape to go toworktoday.
(Definition ofshapefrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofshape

shape
The room one enters has theshapeof a cross.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The present study requires no prescribed entrance conditions, and permits solution for completely arbitraryshape.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Qualitative representation and reasoning about shapes and spatial relationships.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Two-dimensional image analysis of theshapeof rice and its application to separating varieties.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Indeed, people's social and psychological attributesshapetheir behaviour but, in many ways, behaviour is only partially predictable.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Figure 6 shows the temporal behavior of the radiation temperature and the laser pulseshape.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In fact, it is interesting to note that any closed region with arbitraryshapereduces to a point as the region reduces to zero.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Theshapeof the free surfaces for the solutions joined in this way is shown in figure 3, with the matching points indicated.
From theCambridge English Corpus
But which institutional features of the two systemsshapethe incentives relevant for coalition formation?
From theCambridge English Corpus
The first three chapters develop this interdisciplinary approach by shaping a theoretical framework to guide the five case studies in subsequent chapters.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These could range from thickness andshapeto qualities such as heat and weight resistance.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Most of these studies emphasize the correspondence between an object and a handshape.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The structural context, such as the layout of the building, also shaped social interaction.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Here we will ask whether such differences in theshapeof development are also observed in these measures of structural complexity.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Integrated topology andshapeoptimization in structural design.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithshape

shape

These are words often used in combination withshape.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

abstract shape
Hypothesis 1 is that late talkers know less than their normally-developing peers about the abstract shape characteristics shared by lexical category members.
From theCambridge English Corpus
aerodynamic shape
Three-dimensional aerodynamic shape optimization using genetic and gradient search algorithms.
From theCambridge English Corpus
angular shape
This presents a surface consisting of densely packed, immobile particles of angular shape, in the size range 100-200 pm.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/shape##
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更新时间：2024/12/28 1:49:20