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单词 ergativity
释义
ergativity
noun[U]
languagespecialized
uk
/ɜː.ɡəˈtɪv.ə.ti/us
/ˈɜː˞.ɡəˈtɪv.ə.t̬i/
thefactofgrammaticalpatternsbeingergative:
通格性；作格现象
Thetermergativity is used todescribeagrammaticalpatternin which thesubjectof anintransitiveclauseistreatedin the same way as theobjectof atransitiveclause.通格性这一术语用来描述一种语法现象，即不及物分句的主语可以用作及物分句的宾语。
Ergativityoccursin only asmallnumberof thelanguagefamiliesofNorthAmerica.作格现象只出现在北美的少数语系中。
More examples
  • I aminterestedin thetypesof ergativityfoundinlanguagesof theworld.
  • Manyimportantpaperswerepublishedon ergativity in awidegeographicalspreadoflanguages.
  • Heinvitedme tosubmitapaperon ergativity in Dyirbal.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Linguistics: grammatical terms
  • ablative
  • apposition
  • appositive
  • appositively
  • attributively
  • concord
  • countable
  • demonstrative
  • feminine
  • intensifier
  • nominative
  • particle
  • premodifier
  • regularity
  • singular
  • stative
  • syntactic
  • syntactically
  • syntax
  • uncountable
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(Definition ofergativityfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofergativity

ergativity
How old isergativityin ' old ergative languages '?
From theCambridge English Corpus
An interpretation of splitergativityand related patterns.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Ergativityof nouns and case assignment.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The discourse basis ofergativity.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Lexical perspectives on transitivity andergativity.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Ergativity, functional and formal issues.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Ergativity: argument structure and grammatical relations.
From theCambridge English Corpus
An interpretation of splitergativity.
From theCambridge English Corpus
However,ergativityin its most clearly defined instances is primarily about transitive and intransitive verbs.
From
Wikipedia
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The degree of syntacticergativityis then dependent on the number of syntactic operations that treat the subject like the object.
From
Wikipedia
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Syntacticergativityis also referred to as inter-clausalergativity, as it typically appears in the relation of two clauses.
From
Wikipedia
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As with morphology, syntacticergativitycan be placed on a continuum, whereby certain syntactic operations may pattern accusatively and others ergatively.
From
Wikipedia
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Similar patterns are found in a large number of unrelated split ergative languages (see more examples at splitergativity).
From
Wikipedia
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Splitergativityis shown by languages that have a partly ergative behaviour, but employ another syntax or morphologyusually accusativein some contexts.
From
Wikipedia
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In fact, there are relatively few languages that exhibit only ergativeabsolutive alignment (called pureergativity).
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/ergativity##
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更新时间：2024/12/28 15:44:46