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单词 excuse
释义
excuse
verb[T]
uk
/ɪkˈskjuːz/
us
/ɪkˈskjuːz/
B1
toforgivesomeone
原谅;宽恕
Please excuse meforarrivinglate - thebuswasdelayed.我来晚了,请原谅——公共汽车晚点了。
Nothing can excuse thatsortofbehaviour.无论如何那种行为都是不可原谅的。
Noamountoffinancialrecompensecan excuse the way in which thecompanycarriedoutitspolicy.这家公司竟这样执行制度,这种行为无论赔多少钱都不能宽恕。
We cannot excuse himforthese crimes.我们无法原谅他犯下的这些罪行。
Iaskedtheteacherif I could be excusedfrom(=allowednot to do)hockeypracticeas mykneestillhurt.我的膝盖仍然很疼,因此我向老师请假看能否不参加曲棍球训练。
Please excuse mefrom(=allowme tomiss)therestof themeeting- I've justreceivedaphonecallthatrequiresmyimmediateattention.请原谅,我不能继续出席会议了——我刚接到一个电话,有急事需要我马上处理。
excuse me
A1
apoliteway ofattractingsomeone'sattention,especiallyof someone you do notknow
(用于礼貌地引起他人、尤其是陌生人的注意)劳驾,打扰
Excuse me, does thisbusgo toOxfordStreet?打扰一下,请问这辆公共汽车去牛津大街吗?
used topolitelyasksomeone tomoveso that you canwalkpast them
(用于礼貌地请求别人让路)借光,劳驾,对不起
Excuse me, can I just get past?劳驾,请让我过一下。
used totellsomeonepolitelythat you areleaving
(用于礼貌地辞别)抱歉,失陪
Excuse me amoment, I'll be with youshortly.抱歉,失陪一会儿,我马上就回来。
A2
used to saysorryfor something you have done byaccident
(用于无意做了某事后致歉)对不起
Did I takeyourseat? Do excuse me.我坐了你的座位吗?太对不起了。
said beforedisagreeingwith someone
(用于表示异议)请原谅,对不起
Excuse me but aren't youforgettingsomething?请原谅,但你是不是忘记了些什么?
US
(UKpardon?);(I beg your pardon?)
used topolitelyasksomeone torepeatsomething they have said because you have notheardit
(用于没听清楚某事礼貌地请别人重复)对不起,请再说一遍
More examples
  • Will you excuse me? I've got to make aphonecall.
  • Please excuse mystomachrumbling- I haven'teatenallday.
  • Iknowyou aretired, but I really can't excuse you for being sorudeandselfishabout this.
  • She isalmosttookind- always excusingtheirbadbehaviourinsteadofdealingwith itfirmly.
  • Herbosscannot excuseeventhesmallesterror,althoughhe himself isfarfromperfect.
excuse
noun[C]
uk
/ɪkˈskjuːs/
us
/ɪkˈskjuːs/
B1
areasonthat you give toexplainwhy you did somethingwrong
(辩解的)理由,借口
He'dbetterhave agoodexcuseforbeing late.他迟到最好有正当的理由。
I've neverknownhim tomissameeting- I'msurehe'llhavean excuse.据我所知,他从来没有缺席过会议——我敢肯定他不来是有原因的。
There'snoexcuseforthatsortofbehaviour.根本没什么借口为那种行为开脱。
B1
afalsereasonthat you give toexplainwhy you do something
(虚假的)理由,借口,托词
[+ to infinitive]She was justlookingfor an excuse tocallhim.她只是找个借口给他打电话罢了。
Any excuseforaholiday!只要能去度假,找任何借口都行!
makeyourexcuses
toexplainwhy you cannot bepresentsomewhere
因为不能到场表示歉意
Please make my excuses at themeetingonFriday.我不能参加周五的会议了,请代我致歉。
make excuses
to givefalsereasonswhy you cannot do something
找借口;编理由
You're always making excusesfornothelpingme.你总是找种种借口不来帮我。
More examples
  • When Iaskedhim why he was late, he gave me some excuse about havingcartrouble.
  • I made up an excuse about having tolookafter thekids.
  • I don'twantto gotonightbut I can'tthinkup a good excuse.
  • Whenever Iaskhim why his essay's late, he just comes out with the sameoldexcuses.
  • You're always making excuses for nothelpingme.

Idiom

a miserable, poor, etc. excuse forsth

Examplesofexcuse

excuse
None can be considered ' revisionist ' in elucidating an apologia for colonialism or in excusing sins of commission and omission for which the colonialists bore responsibility.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Because of this, worthy men are entangled in regulations, and degenerates only make excuses.
From theCambridge English Corpus
She covers him with cushions, and excuses herself, apparently to get undressed.
From theCambridge English Corpus
He does not pay attention to the scientific background of each expedition, but this can be excused, as he is not a historian of science.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The 1639 charter excused clerks 'from all offices, unless they desire or yield themselves thereunto'; such offices would presumably have been both civic and parochial.
From theCambridge English Corpus
One of their excuses is that they have to control local pollution first.
From theCambridge English Corpus
They also know that those who call them untranslatable are excusing themselves from engaging in acts of interpretation.
From theCambridge English Corpus
If the wet-nurse was perceived as too poor, the fee was excused.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Thus, excuses are an important component to a comprehensive understanding of the blame process.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The excuses, however, retain their character as individualized concessions of mercy.
From theCambridge English Corpus
His rules of conduct are stripped, inter alia, of any reference to a mental element or aggravating features, as well as to the excuses.
From theCambridge English Corpus
By saying that he does not concern himself with feminism he excuses himself from having to acknowledge the power-effects of his own writing.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Duress is (in some cases) an excusing condition.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Any one of these excuses, if true, should lead to an acquittal.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Let us call the defenses so grouped the broad excuses.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithexcuse

excuse

These are words often used in combination withexcuse.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

convenient excuse
This may sometimes serve as aconvenientexcusefor international inaction.
From theCambridge English Corpus
feeble excuse
With this feeble excuse, he assumes that he is explaining the faulty passages in bluebooks and papers, passages which are vague, even incoherent.
From theCambridge English Corpus
flimsy excuse
That is not so terrible in itself and it is a flimsy excuse for hurting many thousands with less than that.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/excuse##
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更新时间:2025/2/5 16:55:19