former
adjective[before noun]
uk/ˈfɔː.mər/us/ˈfɔːr.mɚ/B1
of or in anearliertime; before thepresenttimeor in the past:
较早的,早先的;以前的;旧时的his formerwife他的前妻
a formeremployer前雇主
the formerpresidentof theUnitedStates美国前总统
Theluxuryapartmentsare in a formerfactory.这些豪华公寓的前身是工厂厂房。
Thepaintingwas thenrestoredtoitsformerglory(=returnedtoitsoriginalgoodcondition).这幅油画又恢复了原先的光彩。
It was alongtimeafter theaccidentbefore heseemedlike his formerself(=behavedin the way he had before).事故过后很长时间,他似乎才恢复了先前的样子。
Synonyms
erstwhileformal
one-time
sometimeformal
coming from a time in the past
- oldBe careful - that clock is very old.
- formerHe's a former coworker of mine.
- ancientWe need to protect ancient monuments.
- archaic"Thee" is an archaic word for "you".
- We need areferencefromyourformeremployer.
- Australiaand New Zealand are former Britishcolonies.
- Alargemajorityof thepopulationisdemandingtherestorationof the formergovernment.
- Shestiffenedwhen her formerhusbandwalkedinto theroom.
- He's a formerworldheavyweightboxingchampion.
In the past
- ago
- any moreidiom
- anymore
- back in the dayidiom
- back thenidiom
- clock
- departed
- dim
- flood
- mist
- moon
- more
- no longeridiom
- non-current
- rewind the clockidiom
- sometime
- step
- step back (in time)idiom
- the mists of timeidiom
- the status quo ante
You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:
Before, after and already
former
noun[S]
uk/ˈfɔː.mər/us/ˈfɔːr.mɚ/the former
B2
the first of twopeople, things, orgroupspreviouslymentioned:
前者,前一个Of the twosuggestions, Ipreferthe former.这两个建议中,我更喜欢前一个。
Compare
latternoun
- Iagreewith thelatterpoint, but not with the former.
- Of the twoproposals, theyacceptedthe former.
- Of the twooptions, we've gone for the former.
- The former wasrejectedinfavourof thelatter.
- Theheavyweightcontestbetween Smith and Walker wasdecidedwhen the former wasknockedout in the second round.
First and firstly
- at first blushidiom
- at firstidiom
- begin
- blush
- first come, first servedidiom
- front end
- in thefirst/secondplaceidiom
- inaugural
- initial
- initially
- introduction
- place
- primary
- proto-
- prototypical
- start
- starter
- to begin withidiom
- trailblazing
- word