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单词 refractory
释义
refractory
adjective
uk
/rɪˈfræk.tər.i/us
/rɪˈfræk.tər.i/
medical,sciencespecialized
notaffectedby atreatment,change, orprocess:
不应的，难治的
This is achronicanddisablingconditionthat is refractorytotreatment.这是一种慢性致残的症状，对治疗的反应不佳。
formal
difficulttocontrol;unwillingtoobey:
难以控制的；不听从的
a refractorychild不听话的孩子
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Not able to be changed
  • be no hard and fast rulesidiom
  • burnyourboats/bridgesidiom
  • congenital
  • continuity
  • deep-seated
  • incorrigible
  • incurably
  • inelastic
  • inelasticity
  • inflexible
  • irreversible
  • irreversibly
  • irrevocable
  • irrevocably
  • leopard
  • unalterable
  • unchangeable
  • uncompromising
  • uncompromisingly
  • unredeemable
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Disobedient
Causing difficulties for oneself or others
(Definition ofrefractoryfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofrefractory

refractory
Present clues on the composition of organic refractories and silicates will be given.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This tradition encourages beliefs that biological processes are not malleable or are morerefractoryto positive change as a result of experience.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Could waning delta power in fact aggrandize therefractoryperiod?
From theCambridge English Corpus
This correlation indicated the influence of arefractoryperiod on the bursts' proper ties.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The patient died ofrefractoryheart failure one month later.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Therefore, untreated andrefractorydiploids were pooled in tests to determine any effects of ploidy status.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Moreover, norefractoryclaimant remained in post, for the old-regime incumbent had just died.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Once hosts join the 'refractory' class they remain there and do not rejoin the susceptible section.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Pharmacological modulation of therefractoryperiod of retinal spreading depression.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This uncertain, ambiguous realm is where the 'core' qualities of performance itself flourish: ephemeral, evanescent,refractory, ineffable, enduring, substantial, accessible, intelligible, efficacious, and so on.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Patients with paroxysmal or chronic atrial fibrillation that is ill tolerated and drugrefractoryare selected for pacing (11;21;39).
From theCambridge English Corpus
The presence of such a pituitary - adrenalrefractoryperiod in nonhuman primates and humans remains controversial.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Genetic mapping and positional cloning of the t haplotype lethals has been hindered by the inversions that render t haplotypesrefractoryto standard genetic analyses.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This may help to explain why the liver fluke is morerefractoryto the action of typical benzimidazole drugs.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The antegrade effectiverefractoryperiod of the accessory pathway in two of the three patients was greater than 600 msec.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/refractory##
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更新时间：2024/12/27 19:28:03