firsthand
adverb
uk/ˌfɜːstˈhænd/us/ˌfɝːstˈhænd/If youexperiencesomething firsthand, youexperienceit yourself:
第一手地;直接地Most of theolderreportershaveexperiencedwarfirsthand.大多数年长的记者都亲身经历过战争。
Experiencing and suffering
- (straight) from the horse's mouthidiom
- afflict
- affliction
- almost/nearly die ofsomethingidiom
- be a martyr tosomethingidiom
- be a victim ofyourown successidiom
- bear
- count
- get the short end of the stickidiom
- go through
- grip
- hands-on
- hitsomeonewheretheyliveidiom
- horse
- ride
- seat-of-the-pants
- see lifeidiom
- stricken
- survive
- taste
firsthand
adjective
uk/ˌfɜːstˈhænd/us/ˌfɝːstˈhænd/gainedby doing something yourself or from someone who wasinvolvedin something:
Most of us have firsthandexperienceofteaching.
Obtaining firsthandaccountsfrom thesurvivorswastricky.
- We need someone with firsthandknowledgeof thedispute.
- Although theservicemay besomewhatuseful, it should not be asubstitutefor firsthandresearch.
- He uses his firsthandknowledgeofspaceexplorationtopaintspectaculardepictionsof man on themoonand of hisjourneygetting there.
- Thejudgemade anunusualbedsidevisitto get a firsthandlookat theprisoner/patient'scondition.
Knowledge and awareness
- acquaintance
- alertness
- as every schoolboy/schoolchild knowsidiom
- astuteness
- at/in the back ofyourmindidiom
- general knowledge
- gnostic
- grounding
- have a nodding acquaintance withsomeone/somethingidiom
- have a passing/slight/nodding acquaintance withsomethingidiom
- metacognition
- nescience
- nescient
- nod
- offsomeone'sradaridiom
- omniscience
- sensibility
- street smarts
- theory of mind
- witting