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单词 short circuit
释义
short circuit
noun[C]
uk
/ˌʃɔːt ˈsɜː.kɪt/us
/ˌʃɔːrt ˈsɝː.kɪt/
(informalshort)
abadelectricalconnectionthatcausesthecurrenttoflowin thewrongdirection, often having theeffectofstoppingthepowersupply
短路
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Electrical components & circuitry
  • armature
  • baseband chip
  • cathode
  • cathode ray
  • charging point
  • circuit diagram
  • circuitry
  • electromotive
  • filament
  • LED display
  • neutral
  • parallel
  • potentiometer
  • recharger
  • rectifier
  • relay
  • storage battery
  • supercapacitor
  • thermistor
  • transformer
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Faults and mistakes
short-circuit
verb
uk
/ˌʃɔːt ˈsɜː.kɪt/us
/ˌʃɔːrt ˈsɝː.kɪt/
(alsoinformalshort)
[IorT]
to have orcauseabadelectricalconnectionthat makes thecurrentflowin thewrongdirection, which often has theeffectofstoppingthepowersupply:
If those twowirestouch, theappliancewill short-circuit andprobablygo up inflames.如果那两根电线接触，电器就会短路，还有可能会起火。
More examples
  • Metallic nanotubes short-circuitelectronicdevicesand must besiftedout from thesemiconductingones.
  • If you short-circuit abatterywith apieceofwire, alargecurrentwillflow, and thebatterywill getwarmasenergyistransferredwithin it.
  • Water hadenteredtheradiostationand short-circuited thecabling.
  • This short-circuited thepowersupplyto the Bakerlooline,forcingthelineto besuspendedbetween Paddington and Elephant and Castle .
  • Ayoungmandiedafter hisdefibrillatorshort-circuited.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Machines - not functioning
  • act
  • blink
  • break
  • brokenness
  • brownout
  • burn out
  • conk
  • conk out
  • cut
  • cutsomethingout
  • DDoS
  • dead
  • defective
  • dysfunction
  • fritz
  • idle
  • incapacitate
  • knackered
  • shudder to a haltidiom
  • stall
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Electrical components & circuitry
[T]
to do something morequicklythanusual, byavoidingsome of thepartsof theprocess:
抄近路；绕过
We may beableto short-circuit thislitigationbefore itdragsonforever.我们可能可以在诉讼无限期拖延下去产之前，设法缩短诉讼（时间）。
Theagencyshort-circuited thenormalconstructionprocessbyconductingenvironmentalstudiesat the sametimethatpreliminarystudieswere done.这个机构通过在做前期初步调研的同时把环境调研做完，缩短了正常的施工流程。
More examples
  • Players with enoughcashpotentiallyshort-circuit thisprocess.
  • Short-circuiting theusuallongroutineofcautiousanimaltesting, thedrugis already beingofferedtopatientswhoseillnesshas no othertreatment.
  • We might beableto short-circuit thiswholeridiculousprocess.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Avoiding action
  • abrogate
  • abrogation
  • avoid
  • avoidsomethinglike the plagueidiom
  • avoidance
  • eschew
  • evade
  • evader
  • evasion
  • fiddle
  • fiddle around
  • fight shy ofidiom
  • insure
  • shirk
  • shrink fromsomething
  • shy away fromsomething
  • sit onyourarseidiom
  • skip out onsomeone/something
  • steer
  • welch
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Ways of achieving things
(Definition ofshort circuitfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)
short circuit
noun[C]
uk
/ˌʃɔːt ˈsɜː.kɪt/us
/ˌʃɔːrt ˈsɝː.kɪt/
(informalshort)
abadelectricalconnectionthatcausesthecurrenttoflowin thewrongdirection, often having theeffectofstoppingthepowersupply
短路

short-circuit

verb[IorT]uk
us
(informalshort)
tocausea shortcircuit
短路
If those twowirestouch, theappliancewill short-circuit andprobablygo up inflames.如果那两根电线接触，电器就会短路，还有可能会起火。
short-circuit
verb
uk
/ˌʃɔːt ˈsɜː.kɪt/us
/ˌʃɔːrt ˈsɝː.kɪt/
(alsoinformalshort)
[T]
to do something morequicklythanusual, byavoidingsome of thepartsof theprocess
抄近路；绕过
We may beableto short-circuit thislitigationbefore itdragsonforever.我们可能可以在诉讼无限期拖延下去产之前，设法缩短诉讼（时间）。
Theagencyshort-circuited thenormalconstructionprocessbyconductingenvironmentalstudiesat the sametimethatpreliminarystudieswere done.这个机构通过在做前期初步调研的同时把环境调研做完，缩短了正常的施工流程。
More examples
  • Players with enoughcashpotentiallyshort-circuit thisprocess.
  • Short-circuiting theusuallongroutineofcautiousanimaltesting, thedrugis already beingofferedtopatientswhoseillnesshas no othertreatment.
  • We might beableto short-circuit thiswholeridiculousprocess.

short circuit| American Dictionary

short circuit
noun[C]
us
/ˈʃɔrt ˈsɜr·kət/
(infmlshort)
anelectricalconnectionthat notworkingcorrectlyandallowstoo muchcurrenttoflowinto a circuit(= aclosedsystemofwires),causingadangerouscondition
(Definition ofshort circuitfrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofshort circuit

short circuit
Here there is clearly an idiosyncratic crossing of strands, an emotionalshortcircuitfrom the personal to the social.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Some children mayshortcircuitactive coping because they feel too tired or weak to carry it through.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The fire was started by ashortcircuitin an electric cable.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
In certain circumstances a more direct approach would be desirable in order toshortcircuitsome of the routes.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
The normal fuse of the minature circuit breaker detects ashortcircuitand immedately trips out.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
One suspects that those proposals will be for further legislation, which the new clauses wouldshortcircuit.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
Most of those cases arose because business men tried toshortcircuitadministrative and financial procedures.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
The source of a flame must be a smouldering cigarette or an electricalshortcircuit.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
At the inquest it is said to have been caused by a faulty electric light wire or ashortcircuitin the television.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
Streamline orshortcircuit, it is the same thing.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
The machinery is cumbersome, but it is imposed by the objective 1 mechanism which we cannot vary orshortcircuit.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
As a result, when there is ashortcircuit, sparks fly.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
What changes can be made toshortcircuitthese interminable procedures?
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
We do not need to use mechanisms that require ashortcircuitof the rules.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
As the bitumen leaked from the cylinder linking the two switches, the insulation level fell until theshortcircuitwhich caused the explosion occurred.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/short-circuit##
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更新时间：2024/12/28 3:26:03