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单词 shunt
释义
shunt
verb
uk
/ʃʌnt/us
/ʃʌnt/

shuntverb(TRAINS)

[T]
tomoveatrainorcarriageonto a differenttrackin or near astationusing aspecialrailwayenginedesignedfor thispurpose
使（火车或车厢）转轨
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Railways: trains & parts of trains
  • baggage car
  • bogie
  • boiler
  • boxcar
  • bullet train
  • caboose
  • carriage
  • choo-choo
  • coach
  • diesel
  • emergency cord
  • footplate
  • freight car
  • guard's van
  • maglev train
  • puffer train
  • rolling stock
  • shunter
  • sleeping car
  • truck
See more results »

shuntverb(MOVE)

[Tusually+ adv/prep]
tomovesomeone or something from oneplaceto another, usually because thatpersonor thing is notwanted, and withoutconsideringanyunpleasanteffects:
把…转至，调往（另一地方）
Ispentmost of mychildhoodbeing shunted(about) betweenmyparentswho haddivorcedwhen I was five.我5岁时父母离异，童年的大部分时间都辗转在离婚的父母之间。
He shunts hiskidsoffto acampeverysummer.他每年夏天都送孩子们去参加夏令营。
Viewers aresickoftheirfavouritesitcomsbeing shuntedtolatertimesto make way forlivesportscoverage.因现场直播体育比赛而把深受观众喜欢的情景喜剧往后推迟，许多人对此表示不满。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Transferring and transporting objects
  • bear
  • bearer
  • bike
  • bike rack
  • bore
  • borne
  • bring
  • budge
  • bus
  • call forsomeone
  • convey
  • haul
  • portage
  • post-delivery
  • putsomething/someonedown
  • redeliver
  • redelivery
  • transplant
  • transport
  • transportation
See more results »
shunt
noun[C]
uk
/ʃʌnt/us
/ʃʌnt/

shuntnoun[C](PASSAGE)

medicalspecialized
aholeorpassagethatallowsliquidtomovefrom onepartof thebodyto another, eitherfoundnaturallyin thebodyor put into thebodyin anoperation:
（身体不同部分之间自然或通过手术开启的可让液体流动的）通路
Thedoctorhadtroublefindingaveintoinsertthe shunt.
Anestimated50% of all shuntsfailwithin twoyears,requiringfurthersurgerytoreplacethe shunts.
More examples
  • Theneurosurgeoncanplacea shunt todivertspinalfluidunderpressure.
  • The man had had a shuntinsertedinto hisheadtodrainawayfluid.
  • Atotalof 63 shunts wereperformedin 57patients.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Substances & structures in the body
  • abductor
  • accessorius
  • adductor
  • adenoid
  • agonist
  • gracilis
  • grey matter
  • groove
  • gyrus
  • hallucis
  • oxytocin
  • papilla
  • papillary
  • parietal
  • pecten
  • vesica
  • vesical
  • vesicle
  • vestibular
  • vestibule
See more results »

shuntnoun[C](CRASH)

UKinformal
acaraccidentin which onevehicledrivesinto the back of another:
Theaccidentwas his secondhigh-speedshunt.
He gave me aliftlastnightbecause I had a little shunt in my newcar.
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples
a traffic accident
  • accidentAn accident on the M11 is blocking traffic in a northerly direction.
  • collisionPolice responded to the collision and closed the road.
  • head-onBoth drivers were injured in the head-on collision.
  • shuntUKMy insurance company refused to pay out after my little shunt.
  • crashA serious crash on the motorway yesterday led to its closure for two hours.
  • car crashHe died in a car crash.
See more results »
More examples
  • This was aminorshunt withbentbumpers, not ahead-onsmash.
  • Irememberwhen I had my firstpropershunt in aracingcar.
  • Theracewasdelayedfor more than 30minutesfollowinga five-car shunt.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
On the road: accidents involving vehicles
  • anti-collision
  • bird strike
  • brake
  • car crash
  • crash-landing
  • cropper
  • derail
  • derailment
  • overshoot
  • prang
  • rear-end
  • road toll
  • roadkill
  • RTA
  • rubbernecking
  • run(something)intosomething/someone
  • runsomeone/somethingdown
  • sideswipe
  • stack
  • stack up
See more results »
(Definition ofshuntfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)
shunt
verb
uk
/ʃʌnt/us
/ʃʌnt/

shuntverb(TRAINS)

[T]
tomoveatrainorcarriageonto a differenttrackin or near astationusing aspecialrailwayenginedesignedfor thispurpose
使（火车或车厢）转轨

shuntverb(MOVE)

[Tusually+ adv/prep]
tomovesomeone or something from oneplaceto another, usually because thatpersonor thing is notwanted, and withoutconsideringanyunpleasanteffects
把…转至，调往（另一地方）
Ispentmost of mychildhoodbeing shunted(about) betweenmyparentswho haddivorcedwhen I was five.我5岁时父母离异，童年的大部分时间都辗转在离婚的父母之间。
He shunts hiskidsoffto acampeverysummer.他每年夏天都送孩子们去参加夏令营。
Viewers aresickoftheirfavouritesitcomsbeing shuntedtolatertimesto make way forlivesportscoverage.因现场直播体育比赛而把深受观众喜欢的情景喜剧往后推迟，许多人对此表示不满。
shunt
noun[C]
medicalspecialized
uk
/ʃʌnt/us
/ʃʌnt/

shuntnoun[C](PASSAGE)

aholeorpassagethatallowsliquidtomovefrom onepartof thebodyto another, eitherfoundnaturallyin thebodyor put into thebodyin anoperation
（身体不同部分之间自然或通过手术开启的可让液体流动的）通路

shunt| American Dictionary

shunt
verb[Talways+ adv/prep]
us
/ʃʌnt/
tomovesomeone or something to thesideor away:
Seals can shuntbloodaway fromtheirskintomaintainbodytemperature.
You can’t just shuntyourproblemsaside.
(Definition ofshuntfrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofshunt

shunt
Although vasodilatation may improve peripheral blood flow, it may also cause shunting which can result in regional tissue hypoxia.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Furthermore, serum amylase was elevated significantly only in the piglets with left-to-right shunts.
From theCambridge English Corpus
One month later, cardiac catheterization showed a substantial left-to-rightshuntacross the ventricular septal defect, with improvement in the size of the pulmonary arteries.
From theCambridge English Corpus
There was a right-to-leftshuntthrough an atrial septal defect within the oval fossa and a left-to-rightshuntthrough a patent arterial duct.
From theCambridge English Corpus
They were evaluated for residual ductal murmur, residual ductalshuntand presence of puhnonaryaonic obstruction.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Only yesterday the fast track was one of the hottest nouns in chicspeak, until it was shunted aside and passed by the fast lane.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The late mortality is usually due to occlusion of the shunts, which is normally independent of the underlying cardiac lesion.
From theCambridge English Corpus
One tiny residualshuntis still patent (4 weeks follow-up).
From theCambridge English Corpus
Complete occlusion or significantshuntreduction could be demonstrated 2-4 weeks after implantation.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The slow process causing later occlusion might be due to slow obliteration of theshunt, possibly aggravated by an acute illness.
From theCambridge English Corpus
There was a large inlet muscular ventricular septal defect, but very little potential for shunting at atrial level.
From theCambridge English Corpus
At 4 months of age, the percutaneous saturation of oxygen had increased to 86%, and theshuntat atrial level became bi-directional.
From theCambridge English Corpus
After release from the guidewire circuit this 'trivial'shuntdisappeared immediately in most patients.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In symptomatic children not fulfilling requirements of age or size for curative surgery, an aortopulmonaryshuntwas created as a bridge to definitive therapy.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Ashuntwas preferred in symptomatic children with annular restriction under 1 year of age.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/shunt##
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更新时间：2024/12/27 11:24:45