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单词 force
释义
force
noun
uk
/fɔːs/
us
/fɔːrs/

forcenoun(PHYSICAL)

B2[U]
physical,especiallyviolent,strength, orpower
力,力量;力气;(尤指)暴力,武力
The force of thewindhadbroughtdown agreatmanytreesin thearea.强风刮倒了这一地区的许多树木。
Sheslappedhisfacewithunexpectedforce.她扇了他一耳光,出乎意料地用力。
Teachers aren'tallowedto use force in theclassroom.老师管教学生时禁止使用体罚。
Thepolicewereabletocontrolthecrowdbysheerforceofnumbers(= because there were morepolicethan there werepeoplein thecrowd).警方完全依靠人数上的优势才控制住了人群。
in force
inlargenumbers
众多地,大批地
Photographers were out in force at the White House today.许多摄影师今天出现在王宫。
[CorU]specialized
inscientificuse, (ameasureof) theinfluencethatchangesmovement
(物理学上的)力;(力的)强度
the force ofgravity重力
combine/join forces
C2
toworkwith someoneelseinordertoachievesomething that you bothwant
合力,协力,合作
More examples
  • In the end she usedbruteforce topushhim out.
  • Therockethas toworkagainst the force ofgravity.
  • Thepolicewere out in force at thefootballmatch.
  • Theaccelerationof abodyequalsthe forceexertedon itdividedbyitsmass.
  • The force of thewaveswaserodingthecliffface.

forcenoun(INFLUENCE)

C2[CorU]
(apersonor thing with a lot of)influenceandenergy
影响;活力;影响大的人(或事物)
He was apowerfulforce inpolitics.他曾是政坛上举足轻重的人物。
Fishermen are always at themercyofthe forces ofnature(=badweatherconditions).渔夫们总是听天由命。
a force to be reckoned with
C2
If anorganizationor apersonisdescribedas a force to bereckonedwith, itmeansthat they arepowerfuland have a lot ofinfluence.
不可小视的一支力量
The United Nations is now a force to bereckonedwith.联合国现在是一个不可小视的组织。
force of habit
If you do something out of force ofhabit, you do it withoutthinkingbecause you have done it so manytimesbefore.
习惯力量
More examples
  • Ambition can sometimes be a force for good.
  • Since thegovernmentlimitedtheirpowers, theunionsare nolongera force to bereckonedwith.
  • InBritainand the USA in the 1970s, theundergroundwas apowerfulsubversiveforce.
  • Theclubused to be asignificantforce inEuropeanfootball.
  • Itseemsas though forces ofdestructionareincreasinglyatworkthroughoutsociety.

forcenoun(GROUP)

B2[C]
agroupofpeopleorganizedandtrained,especiallyfor aparticularpurpose
(尤指)武装部队,部队;警察部门;(为某目的组织起来的)一群人
thesecurityforces安保部队
theworkforce劳动大军
Hejoinedthepoliceforcerightaftergraduating.他从学校一毕业就当了警察。
the forces[plural]
themilitaryorganizationsforair,land, andsea
(海陆空三军)武装力量
More examples
  • Intheireffortstoreducecrimethegovernmentexpandedthepoliceforce.
  • Security forceshaltedthedemonstratorsbyblockingtheroad.
  • Thereductioninarmedforces will bephasedover the next tenyears.
  • Governmenttroopssweptasidetherebelforces.
  • 60percentof theworkforcevotedforstrikeaction.

forcenoun(IN OPERATION)

in/into force
C2
(oflaws,rules, orsystems)existingand being used
(法律、规定或制度)已生效/开始实施
Newdrivingregulationsare going tocomeinto force thisyear.新的驾驶规章今年开始实施。
More examples
  • Many of theseproblemsmaysimplyfadeintoirrelevancewhen the newrulescome into force.
  • The newlawcomes into force at the end of themonth.
  • Speedrestrictionsare in force along thisstretchof therailwayline.
  • Thebanonhandgunscame into force lastyear.
  • Acurfewhas been in force since theriotsinAugust.

Idiom

the forces of evil
force
verb[T]
uk
/fɔːs/
us
/fɔːrs/

forceverb[T](GIVE NO CHOICE)

B2
to make somethinghappenor make someone do somethingdifficult,unpleasant, orunusual,especiallybythreateningor notofferingthepossibilityofchoice
强迫,迫使
[+ to infinitive]I really have to force myselftobeniceto him.我确实得要强迫自己才能做到对他和颜悦色。
[+ to infinitive]You can't force hertomake adecision.你不能强迫她作决定。
Hospitals are being forcedtoclosedepartmentsbecause oflackofmoney.由于缺乏资金,医院正被迫关闭部分诊疗科。
You couldtellhe was having to forcebackthetears(=stophimself fromcrying).你能看得出他在强忍着泪水。
I didn'tactuallywantany moredessert, but Julia forced itonme(= made meacceptit).我其实不想再要甜点了,但是朱莉亚硬要我吃。
I couldn'tstayattheirflat- I'dfeelas if I was forcing myselfonthem(= making themallowme tostay).我没法呆在他们的公寓——我会觉得好像是自己在勉强他们留我一样。
You nevertellme how you'refeeling- I have to force itout ofyou(= make youtellme)!你从不告诉我你的感受——我要逼你说才行!
biology,food & drinkspecialized
Ifplantsorvegetablesare forced, they are made togrowfasterbyartificiallycontrollinggrowingconditionssuch as theamountofheatandlight.
催熟,加速植物生长(通过人为改变植物生长环境,如光热程度等)
forcedstrawberries催熟的草莓
force a laugh/smile
tomanage, withdifficulty, tolaughorsmile
挤出一丝笑容,强颜欢笑
Imanagedto force asmileas they wereleaving.他们离开时,我强装笑颜。
force an/the issue
to takeactionto makecertainthat anurgentproblemormatterisdealtwith now
迫使问题得到解决
If themanagementwouldn'tlistentotheirdemands, they would have to force theissuebystriking.如果管理层不理会他们的要求,他们就不得不通过罢工来迫使问题得到解决。
More examples
  • The newtaxwould forcecompaniestoadoptenergy-savingmeasures.
  • Hospitals are being forced toclosedepartmentsbecause oflackofmoney.
  • Therecessionis forcing thecompanytorationalize.
  • Doctors are being forced toworkimpossiblylonghours.
  • It's only amatteroftimebefore he's forced toresign.

forceverb[T](USE PHYSICAL POWER)

C2
to usephysicalstrengthoreffortto make somethingmoveoropen
用力移动;强行打开
Moveyourlegupgentlywhen you're doing thisexercise, but don't force it.在做这一动作时把腿轻轻往上抬,但不要用力。
If you force thezip, it'llbreak.如果你使劲拉拉链,会拉坏的。
She forced her way through thecrowd.她在人群中挤出一条路。
tobreakalock,door,window, etc. inordertoallowsomeone to get in
砸开(锁、门、窗等),把…撬开
Iforgotmykey, so I had to force awindow.我忘带钥匙了,只好撬窗进去。
[+ adj]Thepolicehad forcedopenthedoorbecause nobody hadanswered.因为没人应门,警察强行将门砸开了。
Theburglarforcedanentry(=brokeawindow,door, etc. to get into thehouse).那个窃贼破门而入。
More examples
  • Thecrowdmanagedto forceitsway in bysheerweightofnumbers.
  • Thethievesforced one of theshopwindowsopenwith acrowbar.
  • Helmeted, baton-wieldingpoliceforced back thecrowd.
  • Pieces ofstonecan besplitoff by forcingwedgesbetween thelayers.
  • Thewaterpressureforces thepistoninto thechamber.

Idiom

forcesb'shand
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/force##
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更新时间:2025/3/10 15:52:50