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单词 scrape
释义
scrape
verb
uk
/skreɪp/us
/skreɪp/

scrapeverb(REMOVE)

[T]
toremoveanunwantedcoveringor atoplayerfrom something,especiallyusing asharpedgeor somethingrough:
去除；刮；擦
[+ obj + adj]Scrapeyourbootscleanbefore you come in.进来前先把靴子擦干净。
We'll have to scrape thesnowoffthecarbefore we go out in it.我们开车出去之前必须先把车上的积雪扫掉。
Emily scrapedawaythedeadleavestorevealthetinyshootof a newplant.埃米莉把枯叶扒去，让新苗的嫩芽露了出来。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Removing and getting rid of things
  • abandonment
  • banish
  • be scattered to the four windsidiom
  • bin
  • castsomeone/somethingaside/away/off
  • dumping
  • eradication
  • erase
  • erasure
  • evacuate
  • evacuation
  • exorcism
  • fling
  • leach
  • shedding
  • shoo
  • shrug
  • shrugsomethingoff
  • shuck
  • sling
See more results »

scrapeverb(RUB)

[IorT,usually+ adv/prep]
to (causeto)rubagainst asurfaceso thatslightdamageor anunpleasantnoiseisproduced:
刮坏；擦伤；蹭破
Jackiefellover and scraped herknee(onthepavement).杰基跌倒了，（在路面上）擦伤了膝盖。
I waswokenup by thenoiseofbranchesscrapingagainstmybedroomwindow.我被树枝刮擦卧室窗子的声音吵醒了。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Scratching and rubbing
  • abrade
  • abrasion
  • buff
  • chafe
  • erode
  • grate
  • graze
  • grind
  • rasp
  • rub
  • rubsomethingdown
  • rubdown
  • scour
  • scoursomethingout
  • scratch
  • scuff
  • smooth
  • towel
  • wear
  • wear(something)away
See more results »

scrapeverb(SUCCEED)

[Iusually+ adv/prep]
tosucceedin getting orachievingsomething, but withdifficultyor by a verysmallamount:
勉强获得；艰难达到
Hergradesweren'tgreat, but she scrapedintouniversity.她的分数不高，但是勉强进入了大学。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Succeeding, achieving and fulfilling
  • A game
  • accomplish
  • achieve
  • acquit
  • actualize
  • bear
  • go (like/down) a bombidiom
  • go faridiom
  • go from strength to strengthidiom
  • go into orbitidiom
  • go placesidiom
  • grade
  • kill
  • rise
  • scrape through(something)
  • sewsomethingup
  • slam dunk
  • smash itidiom
  • somewhere
  • stand out
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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Coping and not coping

scrapeverb(GET DATA)

[T]
to getdatafrom awebsite, etc., using aspecialcomputerprogram:
Twitteris averitableplaygroundfordatascientistslookingto scrape andanalyzepublicdata.
Millions of Flickrphotoswere scraped totrainfacialrecognitionsoftware.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Computer concepts
  • 3-D printing
  • adaptive learning
  • additive manufacturing
  • addy
  • aeroplane mode
  • backup
  • capture
  • computing
  • configuration
  • importation
  • information age
  • information security
  • information superhighway
  • infosec
  • scan
  • transcode
  • transcoding
  • Trojan horse
  • tuple
  • Turing Machine
See more results »

Idioms

scrape the bottom of the barrel
scrape a living
scrape home

Phrasal verbs

scrape by/along
scrape through(something)
scrapesomething/someonetogether/up
scrape
noun
uk
/skreɪp/us
/skreɪp/

scrapenoun(SITUATION)

[C]informal
adifficultorslightlydangeroussituationthat youcausebyyourownsillybehaviour:
（由于自身愚蠢而招致的）困境，危境
She's alwaysgetting intosillyscrapes - Iwishshe'dthinkbefore she does things.她老是干些蠢事——我真希望她做事之前能先考虑一下。
He had acoupleof scrapeswiththepoliceandendedup incourt.他跟警方闹了点别扭，最后上了法庭。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Difficult situations and unpleasant experiences
  • a hard/tough row to hoeidiom
  • abyss
  • adversity
  • atyourworstidiom
  • Augean
  • bad hair day
  • emergence
  • epidemic
  • genie
  • half nelson
  • hardness
  • have a bumpy rideidiom
  • quicksand
  • rabbit hole
  • reversal
  • rigour
  • rollercoaster
  • the Augean Stablesidiom
  • the hard wayidiom
  • vortex
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scrapenoun(RUB)

[CorU]
aslightinjuryor anunpleasantnoiseproducedbyrubbingagainst asurface:
擦伤；摩擦声
"It's just a scrape," said theboylookingdown at hisbleedingknee.“只是点儿擦伤，”男孩低头看看流血的膝盖说。
Ihatethe scrape ofchalkonablackboard.我讨厌粉笔在黑板上的摩擦声。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Sounds made by objects, movement or impact
  • babble
  • blaze
  • chuff
  • clatter
  • click away
  • clicker
  • clinking
  • clunk
  • crump
  • growl
  • gunshot
  • hiss
  • jangling
  • pip
  • plunk
  • scrunch
  • sonic boom
  • tick
  • white noise
  • whoosh
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Scratching and rubbing
(Definition ofscrapefrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)
scrape
verb
uk
/skreɪp/us
/skreɪp/

scrapeverb(REMOVE)

[T]
toremoveanunwantedcoveringor atoplayerfrom something,especiallyusing asharpedgeor somethingrough
去除；刮；擦
[+ obj + adj]Scrapeyourbootscleanbefore you come in.进来前先把靴子擦干净。
We'll have to scrape thesnowoffthecarbefore we go out in it.我们开车出去之前必须先把车上的积雪扫掉。
Emily scrapedawaythedeadleavestorevealthetinyshootof a newplant.埃米莉把枯叶扒去，让新苗的嫩芽露了出来。

scrapeverb(RUB)

[IorT,usually+ adv/prep]
to (causeto)rubagainst asurfaceso thatslightdamageor anunpleasantnoiseisproduced
刮坏；擦伤；蹭破
Jackiefellover and scraped herknee(onthepavement).杰基跌倒了，（在路面上）擦伤了膝盖。
I waswokenup by thenoiseofbranchesscrapingagainstmybedroomwindow.我被树枝刮擦卧室窗子的声音吵醒了。

scrapeverb(SUCCEED)

[Iusually+ adv/prep]
tosucceedin getting orachievingsomething, but withdifficultyor by a verysmallamount
勉强获得；艰难达到
Hergradesweren'tgreat, but she scrapedintouniversity.她的分数不高，但是勉强进入了大学。

Idioms

scrape the bottom of the barrel
scrape a living
scrape home

Phrasal verbs

scrape by/along
scrape through(sth)
scrapesth/sbtogether/up
scrape
noun
uk
/skreɪp/us
/skreɪp/

scrapenoun(SITUATION)

[C]informal
adifficultorslightlydangeroussituationthat youcausebyyourownsillybehaviour
（由于自身愚蠢而招致的）困境，危境
She's alwaysgetting intosillyscrapes - Iwishshe'dthinkbefore she does things.她老是干些蠢事——我真希望她做事之前能先考虑一下。
He had acoupleof scrapeswiththepoliceandendedup incourt.他跟警方闹了点别扭，最后上了法庭。

scrapenoun(RUB)

[CorU]
aslightinjuryor anunpleasantnoiseproducedbyrubbingagainst asurface
擦伤；摩擦声
"It's just a scrape," said theboylookingdown at hisbleedingknee.“只是点儿擦伤，”男孩低头看看流血的膝盖说。
Ihatethe scrape ofchalkonablackboard.我讨厌粉笔在黑板上的摩擦声。

scrape| American Dictionary

scrape
verb[I/T]
us
/skreɪp/
toremovesomething byrubbingsomethingroughorsharpagainst it, or torubpartofyourbodyagainst somethingroughthattearsaway orinjuresyourskin:
[T]Jackie scraped herkneeon thewallas she wasclimbingover it.
[T]Sheila scraped thesnowoff thewindshieldof hercar.
[I]Themetalgatescraped along thegroundwhen Iopenedit.

Phrasal verbs

scrape by
scrape together/upsomething
scrape
noun[C]
us
/skreɪp/
aslightinjurycausedby havingyourskinrubbedagainst somethingrough:
She had a few scrapes from theaccidentin theparkinglot, but nothingserious.
infmlA scrape is also adifficultsituationthat you are in because ofyourownactions:
Oh, he’s had a few scrapes with thelawwhen he wasyounger, but he’sstraightenedhislifeout now.
(Definition ofscrapefrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofscrape

scrape
When he begins to attack us for being the prisoners of spin doctors, he is really scraping the barrel for an argument.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
We now have a majority of 177, but we could possibly have scraped through with the majority of 175 that we had before.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
No conference of academics has been complete without some reference to scraping the bottom of the barrel.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
The third case, which finally caused the revolt, was the filling and scraping of a submarine engine bed-plate, for which 171 hours were allowed.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
Having scraped together some kind of business they, in turn, can take on apprentices.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
There will be few further receipts from privatisation: the barrel has been fairly well scraped.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
He should not talk about scraping the barrel, or whatever his words were.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
Two petty officers and 10 ratings for 27 weeks, employed chipping, scraping and painting.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
I have seen them in worse scrapes and get out, so they should not despair.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
She made the butter very soft, she spread it on, and then she scraped it off.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
How many officers have they scraped in since 15 months ago?
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
He scrapes the barrel to find some nourishment for us.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
The pickle, the one who gets most often into scrapes and rows.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
We are left with this further scraping of the barrel in the way in which the case was presented yesterday.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
We must not be satisfied with just scraping through.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/scrape##
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更新时间：2024/12/27 19:58:54