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单词 government
释义
government
noun
uk
/ˈɡʌv.ən.mənt//ˈɡʌv.əm.mənt/us
/ˈɡʌv.ɚn.mənt/

governmentnoun(GROUP)

B1[C,+ sing/pl verb]
(written abbreviationgovt)
thegroupofpeoplewhoofficiallycontrolacountry:
政府，内阁
the government of Israel以色列政府
The government is/areexpectedtoannounceits/theirtaxproposalstoday.预计今天政府会公布其税收计划。
Theministerhasannouncedthat there will be nochangein governmentpolicy.部长宣布政府政策将不会有任何改变。
Seniorgovernmentofficialswill beattendingameetingtomorrow.政府高级官员们明天将参加一个会议。
Theatrecompaniesare veryconcernedaboutcutsin governmentgrantsto thearts.政府削减艺术拨款，各戏剧演出公司对此非常担心。
A governmentenquiryhas beenlaunched.政府调查已经启动。
More examples
  • The government isspendingmillions ofdollarsinitsattempttocombatdrugabuse.
  • Unlike thepresentgovernment, webelieveinservingthecommunity.
  • Theoppositionpartyhave been in suchdisorderfor solongthat theyposenorealthreatto thepresentgovernment.
  • Thepeoplerebelledagainst theharshnew government.
  • The government has said that it will not beintimidatedbyterroristthreats.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Ruling & governing
  • administration
  • affairs of state
  • ascend
  • ascend the throneidiom
  • bipartisanship
  • government-sponsored
  • governmental
  • governorate
  • hard Brexitidiom
  • Holyrood
  • oppressive
  • oppressively
  • oppressiveness
  • overgovern
  • power-sharing
  • repression
  • subjugation
  • super-government
  • the politburo
  • tinpot
See more results »

governmentnoun(SYSTEM)

B2[U]
thesystemused forcontrollingacountry,city, orgroupofpeople:
政体，体制
The 1990ssawashifttodemocraticgovernment inEasternEurope.20世纪90年代东欧国家纷纷向民主体制转轨。
What thisstateneedsis reallystronggovernment.这个国家需要的是一个健全有力的政体。
B2[U]
theactivitiesinvolvedincontrollingacountry,city,groupofpeople, etc.:
统治，执政；治理，管理
Thepartythat waselectedtopowerhas noexperienceof government.当选上台的这个政党没有执政经验。
UKThepartywasingovernment(=controlledthecountry)for fouryearsin the 1960s.这个政党在20世纪60年代曾执政4年。
Her/His Majesty's Government
the government of the UK:
英国女王／国王陛下的政府，英国政府
This is thedecisionof Her Majesty's Government.
See more
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Systems of government
  • a reign of terroridiom
  • absolutism
  • ancien régime
  • anti-apartheid
  • anti-communism
  • anti-federalist
  • democratically
  • democratization
  • democratize
  • despotic
  • despotically
  • martial law
  • matriarchal
  • matriarchy
  • meritocracy
  • meritocratic
  • pre-fascist
  • regime
  • reign
  • republican
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Ruling & governing
(Definition ofgovernmentfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)
government
noun
uk
/ˈɡʌv.ən.mənt//ˈɡʌv.əm.mənt/us
/ˈɡʌv.ɚn.mənt/

governmentnoun(GROUP)

B1[C,+ sing/pl verb]
(written abbreviationgovt)
thegroupofpeoplewhoofficiallycontrolacountry
政府，内阁
the government of Israel以色列政府
The government is/areexpectedtoannounceits/theirtaxproposalstoday.预计今天政府会公布其税收计划。
Theministerhasannouncedthat there will be nochangein governmentpolicy.部长宣布政府政策将不会有任何改变。
Senior governmentofficialswill beattendingameetingtomorrow.政府高级官员们明天将参加一个会议。
Theatrecompaniesare veryconcernedaboutcutsin governmentgrantsto thearts.政府削减艺术拨款，各戏剧演出公司对此非常担心。
A governmentenquiryhas beenlaunched.政府调查已经启动。
More examples
  • The government isspendingmillions ofdollarsinitsattempttocombatdrugabuse.
  • Unlike thepresentgovernment, webelieveinservingthecommunity.
  • Theoppositionpartyhave been in suchdisorderfor solongthat theyposenorealthreatto thepresentgovernment.
  • Thepeoplerebelledagainst theharshnew government.
  • The government has said that it will not beintimidatedbyterroristthreats.

governmentnoun(SYSTEM)

B2[U]
thesystemused forcontrollingacountry,city, orgroupofpeople
政体，体制
The 1990ssawashifttodemocraticgovernment inEasternEurope.20世纪90年代东欧国家纷纷向民主体制转轨。
What thisstateneedsis reallystronggovernment.这个国家需要的是一个健全有力的政体。
B2[U]
theactivitiesinvolvedincontrollingacountry,city,groupofpeople, etc.
统治，执政；治理，管理
Thepartythat waselectedtopowerhas noexperienceof government.当选上台的这个政党没有执政经验。
UKThepartywasingovernment(=controlledthecountry)for fouryearsin the 1960s.这个政党在20世纪60年代曾执政4年。
Her/His Majesty's Government
the government of the UK
英国女王／国王陛下的政府，英国政府

government| American Dictionary

government
noun[C/U]
us
/ˈɡʌv·ərn·mənt,-ər·mənt/
politics & government
theoffices,departments, andgroupsofpeoplethatcontrolacountry,state,city, or otherpoliticalunit:
[U]Sheworksfor the government.
[C]The newtaxlawaffectsthebudgetsof bothstateandlocalgovernments.
Government is also aparticularsystemofmanagingacountry,state,city, etc.:
[U]democraticgovernment

governmental

adjectiveus
/ˌɡʌv·ərnˈment·əl,-ərˈment·əl/
Thecountryhasweakgovernmentalinstitutionsand noexperienceofdemocracy.
(Definition ofgovernmentfrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

government| Business English

government
noun
GOVERNMENT
uk
/ˈɡʌvənmənt/us
(written abbreviationgovt)
[C]
anorganizationthatofficiallymanagesandcontrolsacountryorregion,creatinglaws,collectingtaxes,providingpublicservices, etc.:
The two governments havesignedanagreement.
Thisfiscalyearwouldmarkthe thirdgovernmentsurplusin arowfor the firsttimein over 50years.
afederal/central/local/government
government official/regulator/employeeGlobalbusinessleadersand governmentofficialsgatheredin SpainFridayfor ameetingaimedatbreakingdownremainingtradebarriers.
government agency/departmentSome governmentagencieshaveworkedwell together tocombatterroristfinancing.
governmentpolicy/program/services
the Chinese/Italian/British governmentTheChinesegovernment hasimplementedeconomicreforms.
[U]
thepeople,systems, etc. thatmanageorcontrolacountryorregion:
Thegoalis toidentifyopportunitiestoreducethecostof government.
ademocraticformof government.
ThePresidentspokeofrestoringconfidencein government.
form a government
tobringpoliticalpartiestogether to make a government when none of them hasreceivedalargeenoughnumberofvotesin anelectiontocontrolthe government:
Theformerprimeministerwasseekingsupportfromsmallerpartiestohelpforma government.
the government[S]
the government of aparticularcountry,especiallythecountryyou are in or the one you have already referred to:
The government isproposingchangestosubsidiesforrenewableenergysources.
Thefiguresarebasedon the government'ssurveyof thelaborforce.
(Definition ofgovernmentfrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofgovernment

government
State and local governments also have considerable regulatory authority over granting siting permits necessary for the operation of many types of facilities.
From theCambridge English Corpus
As a supplementary policy, thegovernmentpermitted pricing based on costs for new health services, mainly high-technology services.
From theCambridge English Corpus
If there is agovernmentpolicy that allows the decentralized economy to achieve the constrained planner's allocation, then it is the optimal policy choice.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In theory, village development plans flow up through district and regional development committees to the centralgovernment.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Thegovernmentneeded professional and politically-minded staff to take on the planned political development of the country over the long haul.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Efforts to calculate the level of price support for rice required thegovernmentto elicit cost of production data from the agricultural associations.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Considered here is the simplest case, wheregovernmentspending is purely dissipative and does not affect private utility.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In this early period, thegovernmentdid not intervene in such activities as long as they retained a purely philanthropic goal.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Researchers could be misled by the publications of the first category because they were usually censored by thegovernmentto fit its propaganda purposes.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In the 1920s, the school was eager to distinguish itself from thegovernmentschools as a means of attracting more pupils.
From theCambridge English Corpus
It was first returned because it had been drafted by counsel;governmentcould only be addressed by principals, not their agents.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The government's objective function depends on whether it recognizes returns to all land, both cultivated and common, or returns only to common land.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Thegovernmenthas been reducing home-help services and experimenting with privatisation.
From theCambridge English Corpus
However, from the mid 1980s thegovernmentfurther reduced the municipal elbowroom.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This tendency was reinforced in 1939 when thegovernmentdeclared the gas supply a state-owned public monopoly.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithgovernment

government

These are words often used in combination withgovernment.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

authoritarian government
The percentage of those that would accept anauthoritariangovernment' under certain circumstances ' has decreased.
From theCambridge English Corpus
autocratic government
He argues that, in the early times an autocratic government committed to economic development had a 'minimalist' approach to social policy.
From theCambridge English Corpus
centralized government
Nor can a centralized government do all of the above by itself!
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/government##
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更新时间：2024/12/27 11:14:45