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单词 participle
释义
participle
noun[C]
uk
/pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.pəl/us
/ˈpɑːr.tɪ.sɪ.pəl/
theformof averbthat usuallyendsin "ed" or "ing" and is used as anadjective:
分词
In thesentences"He'ssleeping" and "I've alreadyeaten", the words "sleeping" and "eaten" are both participles.在 He's sleeping 和 I've already eaten 这两个句子中，sleeping 和 eaten 两个词都是分词。
More examples
  • The past participle of 'cook' is 'cooked'.
  • In Standard American, 'gotten' is used as a past participle of 'get'.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Linguistics: verb forms, tenses & types of verbs
  • accusative
  • art
  • bare infinitive
  • bent
  • continuous
  • infinitive
  • non-progressive
  • passive
  • passivization
  • pluperfect
  • present
  • present participle
  • progressive
  • subjunctive
  • the active voice
  • the first person
  • the future perfect
  • the past continuous
  • the present continuous
  • the third person
See more results »
(Definition ofparticiplefrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

participle| American Dictionary

participle
noun[C]
us
/ˈpɑr·t̬əˌsɪp·əl,-sə·pəl/
grammar
aformof averb, oftenendingin "-ed" or "-ing" and used withauxiliaryverbsto makeverbtenses, or toformadjectives
(Definition ofparticiplefrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofparticiple

participle
Let us now consider why it suffices to recognize just one verbal suffix that forms participles.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In view of this, we could expect the subject gerunds to be the first to acquire the verbal traits characteristic of theparticiple.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This is typically true of transpositions such as participles.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This preference is, however, restricted to unaccusative verbs and passive participles; it is not shown by subjects occurring with other types of verb.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Other examples include certain types ofparticiplein languages with rich conjugation systems.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Unlike with plain adjectival complements, where such an interpretation cannot lead to morphosyntactic or event-structural reanalysis, with adjectival passive participles it can and does.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In the former, reflexive clitics do not agree in person or number with the syntactic subject and attach to theparticiplein compound past tenses.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This is useful, since prenominal participles show exactly the same variation and constraints as adjectives.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Unambiguously verbal interpretations, in which the passiveparticipleis incompatible with an adjectival reading, are restricted to cases with perfective aspect.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This is formed with a form of the verb "have" and a pastparticiple.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Words are also linked by morphologically derived relations: pertainym or pastparticiple.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Other things being equal, we expect a verb to have a nominalization, just as we expect it to have a pastparticiple.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Absolutive constructions are clauses with a pastparticiplethat modify a postposed noun phrase and agree with it in number and gender.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The subsequent forms are the simple past tense and the pastparticiple.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The main clause consists of a modal, the past tense, the perfect aspect, and the pastparticipleform.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/participle##
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更新时间：2025/1/14 16:55:20