have
auxiliary verb[+ past participle]
ukstrong/hæv/weak/həv/weak/əv/usstrong/hæv/weak/həv/weak/əv/had|had(also've/'s)A2
used with the pastparticipleof otherverbstoformthepresentperfectandpastperfect:
（与动词的过去分词连用，构成现在完成时和过去完成时）I'veheardthatstorybefore.我以前听过那个故事。
Diane's already gone.黛安娜已经走了。
Johnhasn'tphoned.约翰没有打过电话。
I haven'tvisitedLondon before.我以前没去过伦敦。
Have youseenRoz?你见过罗兹吗？
Has she beeninvited?她接到邀请了吗？
They still hadn't had anynewswhen Ispoketo themyesterday.昨天我和他们交谈时他们仍没有收到任何消息。
formalHad Iknown(= if I hadknown)you were coming, I'd havebookedalargerroom.要是知道你会来，我会订一个大一点的房间。
- Talks betweenmanagementandunionshavecollapsed.
- Housepriceshave come downrecently.
- Lots ofpeoplehavecomplainedabout thenoise.
- Manyminershavesufferedfrom theeffectsofcoaldustintheirlungs.
- I could never haveachievedthis without theencouragementof myhusbandandfamily.
Grammar
Have
Have is an irregular verb. Its three forms are have, had, had. The present simple third person singular is has:…Have: forms
Have is an irregular verb. Its three forms are have, had, had. The present simple third person singular is has:…Have: uses
We use have as a main verb and an auxiliary verb.…Have: typical error
We don’t use have in the third person singular of the present simple:…Haveas a main verb
The main verb have has lots of uses.…Haveas an auxiliary verb
Have is one of three auxiliary verbs in English: be, do and have. We use have before -ed forms to make the present perfect and past perfect.…Types of nouns
A noun refers to a person, animal or thing. Some examples are:…have
verb
ukstrong/hæv/weak/həv/weak/əv/usstrong/hæv/weak/həv/weak/əv/hadhaveverb(POSSESS)
A1[Tnot continuous](also've/'s);(UKalsohave got)
to own:
有，拥有They have abeautifulhome.他们有一个漂亮的家。
He has plenty ofmoneybut nostyle.他有很多钱但没有品位。
I've got twobrothers.我有两个兄弟。
Do you havetimetofinishthereporttoday?你今天有时间写完报告吗？
I've got asuggestion/anidea.我有个建议／主意。
have the decency, good sense, etc. to dosomething
to do one good thing,althoughyou do otherbadorsillythings:
至少还（做了一件好事）At leasthe had the goodsensetoturnthegasoff.至少他还干了件好事，把煤气关了。
At leastshe had thedecencytoapologize.至少她还道了歉。
- Thesebookshavelovelyclearprint.
- Theschoollikesto have acontactnumberforparentsduringschoolhours.
- Now that we havecable, we get awonderfullycrisppicture,evenonouroldTV.
- Ilovefootball, butunfortunatelyI have notalentas aplayer.
- At somepointin thedistantfutureI would like to have my ownhouse.
Having and owning - general words
- acquire
- acquisition
- attach
- attachsomethingtosomething
- be endowed withsomethingidiom
- bear
- bearer
- carry
- holder
- lay
- lord/master/mistress/king/queen of allyousurveyidiom
- makesomething(all)yourownidiom
- mistress
- not/never want for anythingidiom
- revert
- revert tosomething
- shared ownership
- stakesomethingout
- survey
- they've
haveverb(BE ILL)
A1[T](UKalsohave got)
If you have aparticularillness, yousufferfrom it:
生（病）Have youeverhadmeasles?你出过麻疹没有？
I've got acold.我感冒了。
- Following aroutinecheck-up,MrsMasonwasdiscoveredto haveheartdisease.
- Emily has a verynastycough.
- She wenthomeearly because she had abadheadache.
- Mysisterhasdiabetesand has to give herselfinsulininjections.
- I had aterriblehangoverthe nextmorning.
- Johnhad aheartattackthreeyearsago.
Being & falling ill
- acquire
- be a martyr tosomethingidiom
- be green around the gillsidiom
- be hangingidiom
- be laid upidiom
- be out of sortsidiom
- bring
- KO
- martyr
- not a hundred percentidiom
- pick
- picksomeone/somethingup
- predisposed
- present
- relapse
- serious
- shiver
- sicken
- strike
- succumb
haveverb(DO)
A2[T]
toperformtheactionmentioned:
做（提到的事）have awash/bath/shower冲澡／洗澡／洗淋浴
I had aswim.我游了会儿泳。
We had ashortwalkafterlunch.午饭后我们散了一小会儿步。
I've never done it before but I'd like to have atry(= totry).我以前从没做过，但我想试一试。
Why don't you have arest?你为什么不休息一下？
- Shelikesto have anafternoonnap.
- May I have alookatyournewspaper?" "Ofcourseyou can."
- I'llbringsomefoodalong and we can have apicnic.
- I had achatwith mybosstoday about apossiblesalaryincrease.
- We had adanceandafterwardswesatoutsideandtalked.
Acting and acts
- (your)every moveidiom
- -ation
- act
- act/dosomethingonyourown responsibilityidiom
- activity
- ADL
- agency
- ant
- er
- execution
- exploit
- fait accompli
- move
- responsibility
- role play
- rot
- step
- step up
- stuff
- talk
haveverb(EAT/DRINK)
A1[T]
toeatordrinksomething:
吃；喝I hadprawnsandriceforlunch.我午饭吃的是大虾和米饭。
Can I have adrinkofwater?我能喝口水吗？
When are we havingdinner?我们什么时候吃晚饭？
to drink
- drinkWhat would you like to drink?
- haveI don't let the children have sweet fizzy drinks.
- sipShe sipped the tea carefully because it was hot.
- swigHe was swigging milk from the bottle.
- gulp (down)Stop gulping your water!
- slurpThe children were eating pizza and slurping lemonade.
to eat food
- eatWhat do you want to eat for lunch?
- haveI'll just have one more piece of chocolate cake.
- consumeHe consumes vast quantities of bread with every meal.
- devourThe children devoured a whole packet of biscuits.
- bolt (down)Don't bolt down your food - you'll make yourself ill!
- gobble (up/down)The children gobbled their sweets.
- Makesureyourhandsarecleanbefore you haveyourdinner.
- May I show you toyourtable,sir, or would youpreferto have adrinkat thebarfirst?
- Myfatheralways has abiscuitand acupofteaatbedtime.
- Let's go out onFriday- we'll have acurryand then go to themovies.
- Why don't we havelunchtogether onFriday?
Eating
- al desko
- binge
- binge eating
- bite
- break breadidiom
- cram
- fall on/uponsomeone
- feast
- feast onsomething
- feeder
- feeding
- inhale
- mainline
- partake
- pick
- pick atsomething
- picnic
- pig
- shovel
- trough
You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:
Drinking
haveverb(RECEIVE/ALLOW)
[T]
toreceive,accept, orallowsomething tohappen:
收到；接受，允许Here, have some morecoffee.来，再喝点咖啡。
[+ to infinitive]My mother's havingvisitors(tostay) nextweek.我母亲下星期有客人（来住）。
Let me have thebookbacknextweek.下星期把这本书还给我。
In the end theysolvedtheirproblemsand she had himback(=allowedhim to come andlivewith her again).最后他们解决了问题，她允许他回到自己身边。
Ilookedin all theshopsforWorcestershiresaucebut there wasnone to behad(= none that anyone couldobtain).我跑遍了所有的商店，可都没有伍斯特酱卖。
Ikepttellinghim that you wereFrenchbut hewouldn'thaveit(= would notacceptthat it wastrue).我反复跟他说你是法国人，可是他就是不肯相信。
[+ -ing verb]Iwon'thave thosekidsrunningall over my flowerbeds(= Irefusetoallowthem to do this).我不允许那些孩子在我的花坛上跑来跑去。
- You would bewiseto have theappropriatevaccinations before you goabroad.
- Let me haveyourdecisionby nextweek.
- I don'twanttodiminishherachievements, but she did have a lot ofhelp.
- I've had aletterfrom thetaxauthoritiesconcerningmytaxpayments.
- Myfatherwouldn't have anyanimalsin thehouse.
Getting, receiving and accepting
- acquire
- acquisition
- awardee
- carve
- carvesomethingout (foryourself)
- draw
- earn
- get out ofsomething
- get/lay/putyourhands onsomeoneidiom
- glom ontosomething/someone
- go tosomeone
- honoree
- score
- screwsomethingout ofsomeone
- secure
- seize
- seize on/uponsomething
- snapsomethingup
- snatch
You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:
Allowing and permitting
haveverb(MAKE HAPPEN)
B1[T]
tocausesomething tohappenor someone to do something:
引起，使[+ past participle]We're having thehousepaintednextmonth.下个月我们要油漆房子。
[+ infinitive without to]If youwait, I'll have someonecollectit for you.如果你等一会儿的话，我会让人帮你去取的。
[+ obj + -ing verb]Thefilmsoonhad uscrying.电影开演后不久就让我们感动得哭了。
Gus will have itworkingin notime.盖伊很快就会让它运转起来的。
She had herparentsdown(=invitedthem tostay)for aweekin thesummer.夏天，她把父母接来住了一个星期。
We had theboatout(= went out in theboat)for the firsttimethisweek.这是我们本周第一次乘船出游。
We often havefriendsover/round(=invitethem to come)on aSaturdaynight.周六晚上我们经常邀请朋友来家里作客。
- Manychemicalshave adamagingeffecton theenvironment.
- Thisdecisionwill havedireconsequencesforlocalpeople.
- I took thecoatback to theshopto have italtered.
- Have you hadyourearspierced? Oh yes, I canseeyou have.
- I haven't had myholidayphotosdevelopedyet.
Causing things to happen
- -induced
- activate
- activation
- actuation
- agent
- attribute
- attributesomethingtosomeone
- implementation
- in
- inaugurate
- inauguration
- pioneer
- reactivate
- realization
- realize
- reattribute
- reawaken
- render
- spark
- spell
haveverb(SUFFER)
B1[T+ past participle]
tosuffersomething that someone does to you:
遭受…，被…She had hercarstolen(= it wasstolen)lastweek.她的汽车上周被盗了。
Occurring and happening
- afoot
- asynchronous
- attendant
- be at workidiom
- become
- eventuate
- fall
- fall into placeidiom
- follow on
- go hand in hand withsomethingidiom
- go off
- go on
- pass
- result
- resynchronize
- roll
- roll around
- shake out
- succeed
- supervene
haveverb(EXPERIENCE)
A2[T]
toexperiencesomething:
经历We're having awonderfultimehere in Venice.我们在威尼斯过得很愉快。
We didn't have anydifficulty/problemfindingthehouse.我们没费什么周折就找到了这座房子。
He hasn't been having muchluckrecently.他最近的运气不太好。
- Ithinkshe's veryconsciousof being the onlypersonin theofficewho didn't have auniversityeducation.
- I sometimes havedifficultydistinguishingSpanishfromPortuguese.
- I've never had anydoubtat all - Iknowthis is therightthing to do.
- Like so many men, he hasproblemscommittinghimself to arelationship.
- She had astrongdesireto go back to herhomecountrybefore shedied.
Experiencing and suffering
- (straight) from the horse's mouthidiom
- afflict
- affliction
- almost/nearly die ofsomethingidiom
- be a martyr tosomethingidiom
- be a victim ofyourown successidiom
- bear
- count
- get the short end of the stickidiom
- get/haveyourfingers burnedidiom
- go through
- grip
- hands-on
- horse
- practical
- run up againstsomething
- seat-of-the-pants
- see lifeidiom
- stricken
- taste
haveverb(BABY)
A2[T]
to givebirthto ababy:
生，生育Elaine had ababygirlyesterday.伊莱恩昨天生了个女儿。
Mymotherhad me athome.我母亲是在家里生下我的。
be having a baby, twins, etc.
to bepregnant:
怀上孩子／双胞胎（等等）Ihearhis wife's having ababy.我听说他妻子怀孕了。
- Iexpecttheyplanto havechildrenin thecourseoftime.
- Yourlifechangesdramaticallywhen you have ababy.
- They were so late getting to thehospital, shenearlyhad herbabyin thetaxi.
- Have youheardwhether Susan's had thebabyyet?
- Mysister-in-lawhad two sets oftwins.
Obstetrics: birth
- antenatally
- Apgar score
- B, b
- birth centre
- birth partner
- birth rate
- bore
- breech
- childbearing
- hypnobirthing
- induce
- labour
- maternity suite
- maternity unit
- matrescence
- midwifery
- newborn
- preemie
- rooming-in
- stillborn
haveverb(SEX)
[Tnot continuous]mainlyUKslang
to havesexwith someone:
和…有性关系Heaskedme how many men I'd had.他问我与多少男人有过性关系。
Grammar
Have
Have is an irregular verb. Its three forms are have, had, had. The present simple third person singular is has:…Have: forms
Have is an irregular verb. Its three forms are have, had, had. The present simple third person singular is has:…Have: uses
We use have as a main verb and an auxiliary verb.…Have: typical error
We don’t use have in the third person singular of the present simple:…Haveas a main verb
The main verb have has lots of uses.…Haveas an auxiliary verb
Have is one of three auxiliary verbs in English: be, do and have. We use have before -ed forms to make the present perfect and past perfect.…Have gotandhave
Have got and have mean the same. Have got is more informal. We use have (got) here to refer to both verbs:…Noornot?
No and not are the two most common words we use to indicate negation. We use no before a noun phrase:…Have something done
We use have + object + -ed form when we talk about someone doing something for us which we ask or instruct them to do. It emphasises the process/action rather than who performs it:…Idioms
and have done with it
a good time was had by all
have it inyou
have it in forsomeone
have it off
have it out withsomeone
have nothing onsomeone or something
not have any of it
Phrasal verbs
havesomeoneon
have (got)somethingon
havesomethingout
havesomeoneup
have
modal verb
ukstrong/hæv/weak/həv/weak/əv/usstrong/hæv/weak/həv/weak/əv/have (got) to dosomething
A2
to need to or beforced:
必须，不得不I have to go toSanFranciscotomorrowonbusiness.我明天得去旧金山出差。
Whattimedo you have to be there?你得几点钟到那儿？
Do we have tofinishthis today?我们今天必须把这事做完吗？
We'll have tostartkeepingdetailedrecords.我们不得不开始作详尽的记录。
Jackie'sillso they've had tochangetheirplans.杰基病了，因此他们不得不改变计划。
C2
used to say that something must betrue:
…一定是真的Thattotalhas to beright- I'vecheckedittwice.那个总数一定是对的，我已经查过两次了。
- You have to go tocollegefor a lot ofyearsif youwantto be adoctor.
- Thosepictureswill have to come down .
- We may have tosellthehouse, but Ihopeit won't come to that.
- Obviouslyteachershave to be goodcommunicators.
- Thechildrenhave tolearntotidyup after themselves .
Duty, obligation and responsibility
- accountable
- answer forsomething
- answerable
- baby
- brother
- commitment
- fail
- fiefdom
- gotta
- had better/best dosomethingidiom
- hat
- havesomethingonyourhandsidiom
- pass the buckidiom
- payyourduesidiom
- pigeon
- portfolio
- purview
- remit
- someone'sanswer tosomeone/somethingidiom
- stick
You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:
True, real, false, and unreal
Grammar
Have got toandhave to
Have got to and have to mean the same. Have got to is more informal. We use have (got) to here to refer to both verbs.…Have got toandhave to: forms
Have (got) to comes before the main verb:…Have got toandhave to: meaning
Have (got) to is used to refer to obligations which come from outside the speaker:…Have got toandhave to: tense
Have got to can only be used in the present. Have to can be used in a variety of forms:…