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单词 play
释义
play
verb
uk
/pleɪ/
us
/pleɪ/

playverb(ENJOY)

A1[I]
When you play,especiallyas achild, youspendtimedoing anenjoyableand/orentertainingactivity.
(尤指儿童)玩,玩耍
Thechildrenspenttheafternoonplayingwiththeirnewtoys.孩子们下午在玩自己的新玩具。
Mydaughterused to playwiththekidsnextdoor.我女儿过去常跟隔壁的孩子们玩。
More examples
  • Children were playing on thevillagegreen.
  • I'm not playing with him, he's notniceto me!
  • Erikneededa goodwashafter playing in thegardenallday.
  • IaskedSophie if shewantedto come round and play with Isabel.
  • It'snicetohearchildrenplaying in thestreet.

playverb(GAME)

A1[IorT]
to takepartin agameor otherorganizedactivity
参加(游戏、比赛等)
Do youwantto playcards/football(withus)?你想(和我们)打牌/踢球吗?
Irene won't beableto playinthetennismatchonSaturday.艾琳星期六不能参加网球比赛。
Whichteamdo you playfor?你为哪支球队效力?
Luke plays centre-forward(= plays in thatpositionwithin theteam).卢克踢中锋。
B1[T]
tocompeteagainst apersonorteamin agame
与…比赛
Who are the Giants playing nextweek?下星期巨人队和哪个队比赛?
[T]
tohitorkickaballin agame
踢(球),击打(球)
He played theballbacktothegoalkeeper.他把球踢回给守门员。
A goodpoolplayertakestimedecidingwhichshotto play.一个优秀的台球选手会从容考虑击哪个球。
[T]
(in acardgame) tochooseacardfrom theonesyou areholdingand put it down on thetable
出(牌)
She played theaceofspades.她出了一张黑桃 A。
More examples
  • Thechildrenhad anargumentabout whatgameto play.
  • I usually playfootballwith some of mymatesfrom theofficeon Saturdays.
  • We need aminimumof tenpeopleto play thisgame.
  • She waspickedto play for theteam.
  • Susan is playinggolfeverydaytotrytoimprovehergame.

playverb(ACT)

B1[IorT]
toperformanentertainmentor aparticularcharacterin a play,film, etc.
扮演,演出
ScottishOpera playedtofullhouseseverynight.苏格兰歌剧院每晚演出都爆满。
I didn'trealizethat "Macbeth" was playing(= beingperformed)atthefestival.我没想到《麦克白》正在艺术节上演。
In themovieversion, Branagh played thehero.在电影版中,布拉那扮演主人公。
[T]
tobehaveorpretendin aparticularway,especiallyinordertoproduceaparticulareffectorresult
假装,装扮
to playdead/dumb装死/哑巴
Would youmindplayinghost(=entertainingtheguests)?你来招待客人好吗?
play a joke/trick
B2
todeceivesomeone to make themlaughor inorderto get anadvantageover them
开玩笑;搞恶作剧
Shelovesplayingpracticaljokesonherfriends.她喜欢对她的朋友们搞恶作剧。
play a part
B2
tohelptoachievesomething
(在…中)起作用
Mythanksto everyone who has played apartinsavingthehospital.我向参与拯救这家医院的每一个人表示感谢。
More examples
  • Vargas plays thepartoftreacherousaristocratwhobetrayshiskingandcountry.
  • In themovie, he plays aconcernedandsensitivefathertryingtobringup twoteenagechildrenon his own.
  • She plays thepartof thesexyblondewaitress.
  • In Britishpantomimesa mandressesup as theDameand a woman plays thepartof theyounghero.
  • Not solongago Viviana was a little-knownactressplaying in aprovincialtheatre.

playverb(PRODUCE SOUNDS/PICTURES)

A2[IorT]
toperformmusicon aninstrumentorinstruments
演奏,弹拨,吹奏(乐器);播放
Helearnedto play theclarinetat theageof ten.他10岁就开始学习吹奏单簧管。
[+ two objects]Play us asong!/Play asongforus!给我们奏支曲子吧!
On Radio London they playAfricanandSouthAmericanmusicas well asrockandpop.伦敦广播电台不仅播放摇滚和流行音乐,还播放非洲和南美洲的音乐。
They couldhearajazzbandplaying in thedistance.他们可以听到远处的爵士乐队在演奏。
A2[IorT]
to (causeamachineto)producesoundor apicture
(使)演奏;(使)播放
Play the last fewminutesof thevideoagain.把录像带的最后几分钟再放一遍。
See also
playback
More examples
  • Jean plays theguitarand herbrotheris onpercussion.
  • Suddenly,cymbalscrashedand theorchestrabeganplaying.
  • I'm playing in aconcertat thechurchhallnextweekend.
  • I'veaskedthem not to playtheirmusicsoloudly, but they're not being verycooperative.
  • Thefamilyall playinstruments- they're all verymusical.

playverb(MOVE)

[IorT]
todirector bedirectedover or onto something
(使)发射(或喷射、照射)
Firefighters playedtheirhosesontothebaseof thefire.消防队员把水龙头对准火源。
Afountainwas playing(=sendingoutwater)in thecourtyardoutside.外面院子里有个喷泉在喷水。
[I+ adv/prep]
(of something yousee, such aslight) tomovequicklyor beseenfor ashorttime
(光等)快速移动,闪现,浮现
Asmileplayedacross/over/onhislips.他的唇角闪过一丝微笑。

playverb(RISK MONEY)

[T]
toriskmoney,especiallyon theresultsofracesorbusinessdeals,hopingtowinmoremoney
赌,投机
He playsthehorses/thestockmarket.他玩赌马/炒股。

Idioms

be playing atsth
go play with yourself!
havesthto play with
playsbattheirown game
playyourcards right
play (sth) by ear
play it by ear
play (merry) hell withsth
play (it) safe
play a joke/trick onsb
More idioms
play ball
play both ends against the middle
play fair
play footsie
play for time
play games
play God
play hard to get
play hardball
play it cool
play possum
play second fiddle
play silly buggers
play the field
play the game
play the system
play to the gallery
play to the whistle

Phrasal verbs

play along
play around
play around withsth
play atsth
playsthback
playsthdown
play off
playsb/sthoff againstsb/sth
play on/uponsth
playsthout
More phrasal verbs
playitselfout
play out
playsthup
play(sb)up
play up
play up tosb
play withsth
play withyourself
play
noun
uk
/pleɪ/
us
/pleɪ/

playnoun(ACTING)

A2[C]
apieceof writing that isintendedto beactedin atheatreor onradioortelevision
剧本;戏剧
aradioplay广播剧
"Did youseethe play(= theperformanceof the play)onThursday?" "No, I went onWednesdaynight."“你星期四去看的那出戏吗?”“不,我星期三去的。”
More examples
  • He's got asmallpartin theschoolplay.
  • In Shakespeare's play 'Twelfth Night', Duke Orsinofallsinlovewith thedisguisedViola.
  • Duringcertainscenesof the play there isn't anyscriptand theactorsjustimprovise.
  • The play will beperformedfirst in London, and will thentourtherestof thecountry.
  • Hislatestplay hasdelightedtheatreaudiencesandtheatrecriticsalike.

playnoun(GAME)

[U]
theactivityof takingpartin asportor agame
比赛
Rainstoppedplay during thefinalof the National Tennis Championship.下雨使全国网球锦标赛的决赛中断了。
[C]US
aplanor asmallset ofactionsin asport
打法;比赛中的动作
The newpitchermade agreatplay on thatthrowto firstbase.新投手向一垒投出了精彩的一球。
in/out of play
If aballis in/out of play, it is/is not in apositionwhere it can behit,kicked, orthrown.
(球)处于可/不可比赛状态,在非死球/死球区域
Theballhad gone out of play.这个球成了死球。
Shemanagedtokeeptheballin play.她成功地把球救了回来。
More examples
  • By the end of the day's play Davies had aleadof threepoints.
  • There was sometrulymagnificentplay in the third set of thematch.
  • Play willresumehere at Wimbledon at 2 p.m.tomorrow.
  • Could it be that thechampionisallowinghispersonalproblemstoaffecthis play?
  • We'veseensome veryuntidyplay from bothteamssincehalf-time.

playnoun(ENJOYMENT)

B2[U]
activitythat is notseriousbut done forenjoyment,especiallywhenchildrenenjoythemselves withtoysandgames
玩,玩耍
Thekidsdon't get muchtimefor play in theevenings.孩子们晚上没有多少时间玩。
Wewatchedthechildrenatplay in thepark.我们看着公园里玩耍的孩子们。

playnoun(MOVEMENT)

[U]
movement
移动,活动;变幻;闪现
the play ofmoonlightacrossthewater水面上月光闪烁
the play ofemotionacross/onhisface他面部表情的变化
[U]
thefactthat aropeor astructureisfreetomove,especiallyasmalldistance
(尤指小幅度的)伸缩余地;间隙;活动空间
Aircraftwingsaredesignedto have acertainamountof play in them.飞机的机翼设计得有一定的弹性空间。

Grammar

Playorgame?
Play as a noun means ‘a piece of dramatic writing for the theatre or radio or television’:
Play
Play as a noun means ‘a piece of dramatic writing for the theatre or radio or television’:
Game
Game is a noun. We use it to talk about sports or other entertaining activities:

Idioms

come into play
give/allowsthfull play
make a play forsth/sb
play on words

Examplesofplay

play
Shouldn't all players whoplayon a team sport be thought of as team players?
From theCambridge English Corpus
One interpretation sees the updating as done by real players who repeatedlyplayagainst each other.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Order is maintained by two means: direct management of the relations of the players and indirect structuring of the terms ofplay.
From theCambridge English Corpus
However, both players receive the highest payoff by both playing their first or second strategy.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Problems, then, are raised about the ecological validity of this constraint and the role it mightplayin the perception of ordinary, everyday motion.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Despite the fundamental role phonetic representationsplayin language acquisition, there has been very little research on their development in a bilingual context.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Nevertheless, it seems that there is a network of different psychological factors inplay, which seem to be interconnected and influencing one another.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The second is to consider the possible mechanisms that are atplayin this protective effect.
From theCambridge English Corpus
It may be that syllable structure may notplaya role in the organization of lexical representations, but may influence the organization of phonological representations.
From theCambridge English Corpus
One possibility is that motor representations may actuallyplaya role in perceptual processing.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Clarification requestsplayan important role in effective conversations, and children must learn the conversational rules for interpreting and responding to such requests.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Every second section was removed, so that a person could enter into its centre in order toplaythem.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Instead, important individuals played essential roles, and their talent and authority was reported to be crucial to the building's success.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The actors not only double up toplaydifferent parts, but also perform different roles as entertainers, musicians, and storytellers.
From theCambridge English Corpus
She would put on a scarf andplayvarious roles.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithplay

play

These are words often used in combination withplay.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

aggressive play
In some sports, an attacker is a specific type of player, usually one whose role involves aggressive play.
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
big play
Clearly, what makes abigplayhas more to do with its theme than the size of its cast.
From theCambridge English Corpus
conference play
During the season, she scored six power play goals (all of them were scored in conference play).
From
Wikipedia
Creatives commons iconThis example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/play##
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更新时间:2024/12/28 13:37:46