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单词 immunity
释义
immunity
noun[U]
uk
/ɪˈmjuː.nə.ti/us
/ɪˈmjuː.nə.t̬i/
asituationin which you areprotectedagainstdiseaseor fromlegalaction:
免疫；免除；豁免
Thevaccinationgives you immunityagainstthediseasefor up to sixmonths.注射这种疫苗会使你对这种疾病有长达6个月的免疫力。
He wasgrantedimmunityfromprosecutionbecause heconfessedthenamesof the otherspies.他因供出了其他间谍的名字而免受起诉。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Immunology & vaccination
  • active immunity
  • anti-vax
  • antibody
  • antigen
  • antigenic
  • antiserum
  • antivaxxer
  • herd immunity
  • immune response
  • immunization
  • immunocompromised
  • immunology
  • immunosuppressed
  • inoculate
  • inoculation
  • lymph
  • vaccinate
  • vaccinated
  • vaccination
  • vax
See more results »
(Definition ofimmunityfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

immunity| American Dictionary

immunity
noun[U]
us
/ɪˈmju·nɪ·t̬i/
biology
protectionagainst aparticulardiseaseorillnessbyparticularsubstancesin theblood
lawImmunity is also theconditionof beingprotectedfrom thelaw:
Rowe waspromisedimmunity fromprosecutionif hecooperated.
(Definition ofimmunityfrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

immunity| Business English

immunity
noun[U]
uk
/ɪˈmjuːnəti/us
LAW
officialprotectionfromlegalaction, forexample, not beingjudgedin acourtorpunishedfor acrime:
grant/give sb immunityTaken before afederaljudge, he wasgrantedimmunity butorderedtotestifyorfacepunishmentforcontempt.
legal/judicial/diplomaticimmunity
(Definition ofimmunityfrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofimmunity

immunity
A good model system for studies on invertebrateimmunityis the investigation ofimmunityto parasites.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Examination of eels on day 112 revealed no indication for acquiredimmunityresulting from the primary infection.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The presence of dead parasites may not confer an acquiredimmunityto re-infection.
From theCambridge English Corpus
For example, as the prevalence in dogs becomes lower the probability ofimmunityon exposure is decreased.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The next step is to extend these analyses to a more realistic model having both naturalimmunityand vaccine effects.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Above 20 %immunitythe number of cases required increases dramatically.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The pathogenesis of necrotic proliferative colitis in swine is linked to whipworm induced suppression of mucosalimmunityto resident bacteria.
From theCambridge English Corpus
We do not know exactly what the levels of effectiveimmunityare in the population.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The increased levels ofimmunityin young children after the campaign will reduce the risk of exposure of susceptible women to rubella.
From theCambridge English Corpus
However, adolescents in our study had a lower level ofimmunitythan has been reported for some other countries.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Age-associated alterations have also been observed in the cells responsible for innateimmunity.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Waning of naturalimmunityoccurs at a per capita rate, v, represented by a horizontal left to right movement along rows.
From theCambridge English Corpus
However, since the virus induces poor protectiveimmunity, reinfection throughout life is common.
From theCambridge English Corpus
However, in the village dog population the best fit was the nested model with no acquired protectiveimmunity.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Most experts agree that acquired protectiveimmunityagainst the asexual bloodstages has, in addition, some variant-transcending component(s).
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithimmunity

immunity

These are words often used in combination withimmunity.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

absolute immunity
Theabsoluteimmunityis of great practical value.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
acquired immunity
Examination of eels on day 112 revealed no indication for acquired immunity resulting from the primary infection.
From theCambridge English Corpus
adaptive immunity
The immune response to any invading microorganism can be divided into innate and adaptive immunity.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/immunity##
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更新时间：2024/12/28 14:30:06