inoculated
past simple and past participle ofinoculate
| 单词 | inoculated |
| 释义 | inoculated past simple and past participle ofinoculate inoculate verb uk/ɪˈnɒk.jə.leɪt/us/ɪˈnɑː.kjə.leɪt/[T] to give aweakformof adiseaseto apersonoranimal, usually byinjection, as aprotectionagainst thatdisease: Mychildrenhave been inoculatedagainstpolio. Louis Pasteur inoculated an 8-year-oldboywithcowpoxand thenexposedhim tosmallpoxtotesthistheory. There may be ashortageoffluvaccineto inoculate theelderlyand othervulnerablegroups. Compare vaccinate [T] tointroducesomething such asbacteria, avirus, or afungusinto ananimalorplantaspartof anexperimentor toencourageit togrowthere: Researchers inoculated somerabbitswiththeantigenandmeasuredtheamountofantibodiestheanimalsproduced. Shiitakemushroomlogsarewoodenlogsinoculatedwithsporesforgrowingyourowncropofmushrooms. [IorT] toprotectsomeone from beingbadlyaffectedby something, usually by giving them someexperienceof it: Psychologistsrecognizethatstressfullifeeventsmay inoculate an individalagainsttrauma. Unfortunately,agedoes not inoculateagainstabrokenheart.
Immunology & vaccination
You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Medicines & drugs: preventing infection Testing, checking and experimenting Defending and protecting Examplesofinoculatedinoculated In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use. For each of the three treatments (undiluted, 10x2 and 10x3) two rabbits wereinoculatedby intramuscular inoculation. From theCambridge English Corpus Incubation vessels inside the chamber were filled with sterile sand,inoculatedwith crushed sandstone-based biofilms and allowed to incubate for 5.5 months. From theCambridge English Corpus Three control cultures, consisting of sand-filled vessels that were notinoculated, were included in the incubation chamber. From theCambridge English Corpus Animals wereinoculatedwith viable metacercariae in water. From theCambridge English Corpus Within any 1 trial, 4 voles of each treatment wereinoculatedby random turn from the same infected donor vole. From theCambridge English Corpus The control mice wereinoculatedper os with 500 larvae/animal using a 2 ml syringe connected to a gavage needle. From theCambridge English Corpus To examine microbial responses, weinoculatedthese solutions and wet carbonaceous chondrite meteorites with microorganisms. From theCambridge English Corpus All birds were reared in a coccidia-free environment untilinoculatedor otherwise used. From theCambridge English Corpus The cortisol levels of the control eels which were notinoculatedwith larvae did not show any significant change over the experimental period. From theCambridge English Corpus At this time they were divided into separate cages according to genetic line and were immediatelyinoculatedorally. From theCambridge English Corpus To maintain a constant high level of immune resistance, young stock must be regularlyinoculated. From theCambridge English Corpus After centrifugation at 3000 rpm for 15 min, 75 ml of the supernatant wasinoculatedon to two wells of each cell line. From theCambridge English Corpus The plates were theninoculatedwith respective phages using a multipoint inoculator. From theCambridge English Corpus Two groups of four rabbits were theninoculatedwith inactivated virus via oral and intramuscular routes. From theCambridge English Corpus When the eggs or larvae were crushed andinoculatedinto a monkey the latter became infected. From theCambridge English Corpus These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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