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单词 leave
释义
leave
verb
uk
/liːv/
us
/liːv/
left|left

leaveverb(GO AWAY)

A1[IorT]
to go away from someone or something, for ashorttimeorpermanently
离开;离去;走开
I'll be leaving at five o'clocktomorrow.我明天早晨5点钟离开。
He left thehouseby the backdoor.他从房子的后门离开了。
She left thegroupofpeopleshe was with and came over tospeakto us.她离开了人群,走过来和我们说话。
Thebusleaves in fiveminutes.公共汽车5分钟后发车。
More examples
  • I didn't leave theofficeuntil eight o'clock lastnight.
  • Ayounggirlwascrying,protestingthat she didn'twantto leave hermother.
  • Wegatheredourthings together and leftquickly.
  • Soon we had left theriverestuaryand wereheadingtowards theopensea.
  • Yourflightto Perth will leave from Terminal 4.

leaveverb(NOT TAKE)

A2[T]
to not take something or someone with you when you go, eitherintentionallyor byaccident
遗留,遗忘
Hey, you've leftyourkeyson thetable.喂,你把钥匙落在桌子上了。
Can I leave amessageforSue?我可以给苏留个口信吗?
Why don't you leave thekidswithme onFriday?周五你干吗不把孩子留给我照看呢?
More examples
  • Guests areadvisednot to leave anyarticlesofvalueintheirhotelrooms.
  • Never leaveyourluggageunattended.
  • It'sconsideredgoodmannersin somesocietiesto leave a littlefoodonyourplate.
  • Sheabsent-mindedlyleft herumbrellaon thebus.
  • That'sfunny- I'msureI left mykeyshere.

leaveverb(REMAIN)

A2
If something leaves somethingelse, apartoreffectof itstaysafter it has gone or been used.
留下;剩下
Hisshoesleftmuddymarkson thefloor.他的鞋在地板上留下了泥印。
[+ two objects]If I give you €50 that won't leave me enoughcashtopaythebill.如果我给你50欧元我剩下的钱就不够付账了。
[+ obj + adj]Far fromimprovingthings, the newlawhas left manypeopleworseoff(= they are now in aworsesituation)than before.这项新的法律不仅没有使生活条件得到改善,反而使许多人的境遇更加糟糕了。
B2[T]
If you leave something in aparticularcondition, you do nottouchit,moveit, oracttochangeit in any way, so that itstaysin the samecondition.
使保留;使保持(某种状态)
Leave thatchairwhere it is.把那把椅子留在原处。
He left most of hisdinner(= did noteatmuch of it).他的晚饭几乎一点儿也没动。
[+ obj + adj]Thefamilywere left(=becameandcontinuedto be)homeless.一家子人流落街头。
I'll have to go back - IthinkI've left theironon.我必须得回去——我觉得好像忘记关电熨斗了。
You can leave thewindowopen.你可以让窗户开着。
Leaveyoursisteralone(=stopannoyingher).不要打扰你姐姐。
C1[T+ obj + -ing verb]
If you leave something or someone doing something, he, she, or it is still doing it when you go away.
离开时(某人)正继续做…
I left thechildrenwatchingtelevision.我走的时候,孩子们仍在看电视。
He left theenginerunning.他离开的时候没有关闭发动机。

leaveverb(NOT USE ALL)

A2[T]
to noteator use all of something
没有吃完(或用完)…
They'deatenall thecake, but they'd left somesandwiches.他们把蛋糕都吃了,但是留下了一些三明治。
Are there anycookiesleft?还有饼干剩下吗?
There's somefoodleftoverfrom theparty.晚会剩下了一些吃的。
Makesureyou leave enoughhotwaterfor therestof us.保证给我们留下足够的热水。

leaveverb(STOP)

A1[T]
tostopdoing something, or to leave aplacebecause you havefinishedanactivity
离开;停止;完成
Manychildrenleaveschoolat 16.许多孩子16岁上完中学。
He leftworkinJuneforhealthreasons.因健康原因他于6月份辞职了。
She lefthome(=stoppedlivingwith herparents)at 18.她18岁离开家独立生活。
Could we leave thatsubject(=stopdiscussingthatsubject)for themomentand go on to the nextitemon theagenda?我们不要再讨论那个题目了,进行议程中的下一项内容好吗?
More examples
  • Shewalkedstraightinto a well-paidjobafter leavinguniversity.
  • I never get toseeher now that she's left thecompany.
  • He left the priesthood to getmarried.
  • Mycontractspecifiesthat I must give a month'snoticeif I leave myjob.
  • After I leavecollege, Iwanttotravelround theworld.

leaveverb(END RELATIONSHIP)

B1[T]
to end arelationshipwith ahusband,wife, orpartnerandstoplivingwith them
结束(与丈夫、妻子或伴侣的)关系并不再同居
I'll never leave you.我永远不会离开你。
She left herhusbandforayoungerman.她离开了她丈夫,和一个年轻男人在一起。

leaveverb(WAIT)

C2[T]
If you leave (doing) something, youwaitbefore you do it.
等一段时间再做
I'll leave theseletterstillMonday(= write them onMonday).这些信我周一再写。
Don't leave it too late(= don'twaittoolongto do it).别拖得太久了。
[+ -ing verb]They leftbookingtheirholidaytill/tothe lastminute.他们拖到最后才去预订假期旅程。

leaveverb(AFTER DEATH)

[T]
To leave awife,husband, or otherclosefamilymemberis todiewhile thesefamilymembersare stillalive.
死后留下,身后留下
He left awifeand twochildren.他身后留下了妻子和两个孩子。
C2[+ two objects]
If you leave something that you own to someone, you say they shouldreceiveit when youdie.
死后将…赠与;给(某人)留下(遗产)
He left hisniecesall hismoney./He left all hismoneytohisnieces.他把所有的钱都留给了他的侄女们。

leaveverb(GIVE RESPONSIBILITY)

[T]
toallowsomeone to make achoiceordecisionabout something, or to make someoneresponsiblefor something
让(某人)决定;允许(某人)选择;使(某人)对…负责
I left thedecision(up) toher.我让她来决定这件事情。
[+ to infinitive]I left it to hertomake thedecision.我让她来决定这件事情。
Leave it(= theproblem)withme, I'llseewhat I can do.把它交给我吧,我来想办法处理。
I'll leave ittochance(=waitandseewhathappenswithoutplanning).我不管了,随它去吧。

Grammar

Forgetorleave?
We sometimes use forget when we don’t remember to bring something with us:

Idioms

be left holding the baby
leavesbbe
leavesbcold
leavesbhanging
leavesbin the lurch
leavesbout in the cold
leavesbstanding
leavesbtotheirown devices
leave a bad taste insb'smouth
leave a lot to be desired
More idioms
leave go/hold ofsth
leave it at that
leave it out!
leave no stone unturned
leave well alone

Phrasal verbs

leavesthaside
leavesth/sbbehind
leavesthbehind
leavesthfor/tosb
leavesth/sboffsth
leave off (sth/doing sth)
leave off!
leavesb/sthout
leave
noun
uk
/liːv/
us
/liːv/

leavenoun(HOLIDAY)

C2[U]
timeallowedaway fromworkfor aholidayorillness
假,假日,假期
How muchannual/paidleave do you get?你有多少天年假/带薪假期?
She's(gone) onleave(=holiday).她去休假了。
I'veaskedif I can take a week'sunpaidleave.我已经问过能不能请一周不带薪的假。
leave of absence
formalpermissionto be away fromworkorstudies
准假
More examples
  • I haven't got any leave left.
  • He's on leave thisweek.
  • I get 25daysannualleave.
  • I need to take some leave before the end of theyear.
  • We were given anextraday's leave.

leavenoun(PERMISSION)

[U]formal
permissionoragreement
许可,允许,同意
He did itwithout(my) leave.他未经我同意就做了这件事。
[+ to infinitive]Did yougetleavetodo that?做那件事你得到允许了吗?

leavenoun(GOODBYE)

take leave
to saygoodbye
告别,告辞
Hedecidedthetimehad come to take leaveofhishometown.他觉得该是告别家乡的时候了。

Idioms

take leave ofyoursenses
without so much as a by-your-leave

Examplesofleave

leave
Some made a forced return fromleave, expressing a sense of urgency uncharacteristic of ordinary project life.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Soldiers onleaveand veterans returning home undoubtedly passed on their knowledge and experiences to the rest of the population.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Space is left above the stack for responses to requests for information such as types.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Also, forgotten paths and roads may have left strips of compacted soil, which can last a long time.
From theCambridge English Corpus
From left to right, the left tibia, the right femur, the left humerus, the left ulna and the left radius.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The catheter was removed and the guide-wire was left in the distal vessel.
From theCambridge English Corpus
It is unfortunate that they were left out, but this was due to a number of technical problems in reproduction.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Table 6 shows that 60 per cent already had a strong commitment to teaching when they left school.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The unquestionable fact is that intruders took most of the objects from the chamber and left the broken bits and bones exposed to the elements.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This left 64 patients who took part in the study.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Symbolic evaluation allows the numeric input to be left as a symbolic constant 'x'.
From theCambridge English Corpus
As a consequence the editors did notleavemuch space for culture in the sense of aesthetic and symbolic representation.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This was then left in the laboratory near a window.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Weleavethe straightforward proof of this to the reader.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The details are 2 straightforward and left to the reader.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithleave

leave

These are words often used in combination withleave.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

extended leave
Not surprisingly, a greater proportion of skilled workers practiced absenteeism, whereas laborers more often asked for extended leave.
From theCambridge English Corpus
indefinite leave
Over 70 per cent, of all after-entry casework, which includes applications for indefinite leave to remain, is now completed within two weeks of receipt.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
leave pay
The three big items of them are £31,000,000 for leave pay, £25,000,000 for war gratuities, and £11,000,000 for post-war credits.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/leave##
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更新时间:2024/12/28 6:08:35