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单词 pro forma
释义
pro forma
adjective[before noun],adverb
formal
uk
/ˌprəʊ ˈfɔː.mə/us
/ˌproʊ ˈfɔːr.mə/
Pro forma words oractionsareusualor done in theusualway:
惯常（的），形式上（的）
aproformadeclarationofloyalty形式上的效忠表白
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Habitual and customary
  • accustomed
  • all in a day's workidiom
  • as a (general) ruleidiom
  • as a matter of courseidiom
  • as per usual/normalidiom
  • knee-jerk
  • mainstreaming
  • make it a ruleidiom
  • mechanical
  • more often than notidiom
  • natural
  • nine
  • per
  • prevail
  • regulation
  • rule
  • surprise
  • surprise, surpriseidiom
  • trad
  • usu.
See more results »
pro forma
noun[C]
businessspecialized
uk
/ˌprəʊ ˈfɔː.mə/us
/ˌproʊ ˈfɔːr.mə/
(alsopro forma invoice)
alistof things that have beenordered,sentwiththeirpricesto acustomerso that the things can bepaidfor before they aredelivered
（发货前通知顾客付款的）形式发票，估价发票
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Bills & invoices
  • bill
  • billing
  • charge
  • chit
  • claim form
  • counterfoil
  • credit note
  • mischarge
  • passbook
  • payslip
  • sales slip
  • store credit
  • tab
  • tariff
  • ticket
  • toll
  • tolled
  • Treasury bond
  • voucher
  • water bill
See more results »
(Definition ofpro formafrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

pro forma| Business English

pro forma
adjective[before noun]
uk
/ˌprəʊˈfɔːmə/us
ACCOUNTING,FINANCE
used todescribefinancialresultswhich are notfinal, but give anideaof what isexpectedbefore therealresultsareknown:
Highoilpricesareallowinganalyststopredictproformaearningsof around $3billion.
Losses of £100m in the firsthalfwere more thandoublethetotalfor ayearearlieron a pro-formabasis.
COMMUNICATIONS
createdas anexampleto show how otherdocumentsof the sametypeshould be written orprepared:
a pro forma document/letterIn theordinaryway aproformaletterwould beincludedfor theclient'ssignature.

pro forma

adverb
Theyreportednetincomeof 15centsashare- anincreasefrom the 10centsthecompanyearnedproforma ayearago.
pro forma
noun[C]
uk
/ˌprəʊˈfɔːmə/us
COMMUNICATIONS
aparticulartypeofletter,document, etc. that iscreatedas anexampleto show howothersof the sametypeshould be written orprepared:
Save thisdocumentand use it as aproforma forfuturedocuments.
→pro forma invoice
(Definition ofpro formafrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofpro forma

pro forma
A simple bedside assessment should be used and the findings recorded within the clerkingproformafor stroke patients.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Four networks (25%) provided approval at a formal meeting, without aproforma, and the other nine networks (56%) offered approval informally.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Three networks (19%) requested completion of aproforma, with a review of the trial at a formal network meeting.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The interviewer recorded the responses to closed questions on theproforma, and these responses were analysed quantitatively.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The bibliographic citations are merelyproforma; the author of neither paper has actually described this technique in print.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The educational background, economic status, employment status, duration of symptoms, associated medical illness, and history of previous abdominal surgery were recorded on aproforma.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The process would then require only one set of information, rather than a differentproformafor each network, and aim to fulfil research governance requirements.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The allegorical disguise is strictlyproforma, designed to confer mythic stature on the protagonists and elevate the proceedings beyond the level of grubby recent history.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In view of this escalation, are we condemned toproformaprotests before settling for realism?
FromEuroparl Parallel Corpus - English
It means having a notice board with a properproformain regard to every single train.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
I usually, in common with my colleagues, get a long explanatory letter and the usualproformaof apology.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
No standardproformaletter requesting further information and documentation in such cases is in use in the passport offices.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
This is aproformaletter that has been sent out by activists who are trying to undermine a very valuable service.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
Of the other representations received, 550 wereproformatype protest notes provided or evidently prompted by the patients' doctors.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
I do not know whether it will be an inquiryproforma, or whether it will give the fullest opportunity for investigation.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/pro-forma##
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更新时间：2025/2/5 14:55:08