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单词 meritocracy
释义
meritocracy
noun[CorU]
uk
/ˌmer.ɪˈtɒk.rə.si/us
/ˌmer.əˈtɑː.krə.si/
asocialsystem,society, ororganizationin whichpeoplegetsuccessorpowerbecause oftheirabilities, not because oftheirmoneyorsocialposition:
Thecompanyis a meritocracy. Goodworkisrewardedwithpromotions.这家公司施行精英管理，干得好就会被晋升。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Systems of government
  • a reign of terroridiom
  • absolutism
  • ancien régime
  • anti-apartheid
  • anti-communism
  • anti-federalist
  • democratically
  • democratization
  • democratize
  • despotic
  • despotically
  • majority rule
  • martial law
  • matriarchal
  • matriarchy
  • meritocratic
  • pre-fascist
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Related word

meritocratic
(Definition ofmeritocracyfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)
meritocracy
noun[CorU]
uk
/ˌmer.ɪˈtɒk.rə.si/us
/ˌmer.əˈtɑː.krə.si/
asocialsystem,society, ororganizationin whichpeoplehavepowerbecause oftheirabilities, not because oftheirmoneyorsocialposition
精英领导体制；精英管理的社会
Thecompanyis a meritocracy. Goodworkisrewardedwithpromotions.这家公司施行精英管理，干得好就会被晋升。

meritocracy| Business English

meritocracy
noun[C]
uk
/ˌmerɪˈtɒkrəsi/us
pluralmeritocracies
POLITICS
asocialsystemororganizationin whichpeoplereachpositionsofpowerbasedontheirabilitiesratherthantheirmoney,familyconnections, etc.:
Thecityfirmis atruemeritocracy where everyemployeehas theopportunitytoadvance.
(Definition ofmeritocracyfrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofmeritocracy

meritocracy
Built into most anti-colonial ideology were radical commitments to modernization and a pronounced antipathy to anything other than democracy andmeritocracy.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The strong attachment to merit (hencemeritocracy) ensures that the most competent are not only recruited but rise to leadership levels in the civil service.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These include restoringmeritocracy, improving accountability and competitiveness.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Conservatives counter that society will be hurt by any departure from strictmeritocracy.
From theCambridge English Corpus
But love, like literature, is neither ameritocracynor a redemption that exalts the faithful.
From theCambridge English Corpus
There are slippery terms employed here - intellectuals, the thinking classes, the upper middle classes, elites,meritocracy.
From theCambridge English Corpus
As mentioned earlier, it was a question of cronyism/nepotism versus utilitarianism/meritocracy.
From theCambridge English Corpus
They would not appreciate the revolutionary potential ofmeritocracyuntil it was too late.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Within those limits, the political regime in question can be called the regime ofmeritocracy.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The documented differences between men and women in scientific career paths do not match what would be expected in a truemeritocracy.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This can be reformed by the creation of a different type ofmeritocracy, following the creation of a new balance being struck between government, the people, and the market.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The lure of unified, orderly authority, exercised by an elitemeritocracy(of the right or the left) safely insulated from the whims of the uneducated masses, remains strong.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The myth ofmeritocracyin science is so strong that it often eludes criticism and prevents ser ious discussion of the relation between science and society, even historically.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Meiji leaders, he argues, created 'a thoroughmeritocracyand education system based on equal opportunity' (p. 101).
From theCambridge English Corpus
Although the eighteenth-century ruling group was far from ameritocracy, such acts of benevolence could earn the individual the right and provided justification for occupying an elevated rank.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/meritocracy##
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更新时间：2025/2/5 16:38:11