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单词 strike
释义
strike
verb
uk
/straɪk/
us
/straɪk/
struck|struck

strikeverb(STOP WORK)

B2[I]
torefusetocontinueworkingbecause of anargumentwith anemployeraboutworkingconditions,paylevels, orjoblosses
罢工
Democratization hasbroughtworkerstherighttostrike andjoinatradeunion.民主化赋予工人罢工和加入工会的权利。
We're strikingforbetterpayandimprovedsafetystandards.我们举行罢工,要求加薪并提高安全标准。
More examples
  • Despite the exhortations of theunionleaderstheworkersvotedto strike.
  • The onlyoptionavailableto us is to strike.
  • They arethreateningto strike iftheirdemandsare notmet.
  • There's a veryrealpossibilitythat they might strike.
  • If themanagementwouldn'tlistentotheirdemands, they would have toforcetheissueby striking.

strikeverb(CAUSE SUFFERING)

C2[IorT]
tocauseapersonorplacetosufferseverelyfrom theeffectsof something veryunpleasantthathappenssuddenly
突然侵袭;使受折磨;使遭受重创
I have alifeinsurancepolicythat will takecareof myfamilyifdisasterstrikes.我有人寿保险,这样即使灾难降临,我的家人也会有保障。
Thediseasehas struck thewholecommunity, sometimeswipingoutwholefamilies.疾病袭击了整个社区,有时整个家庭都无一生还。
Theypredictthat alargeearthquakewill strike thewestcoastbefore the end of thedecade.他们预测这个10年内西海岸就会发生一场大地震。
More examples
  • Tragedy struck when severalpeoplewerecrushedtodeathin thecrowd.
  • Everything was goingsmoothlyuntilsuddenlydisasterstruck.
  • This is the secondtimein tenyearsthat amajorearthquakehas struck in thisregion.
  • Halfway through theflight,disasterstruck.
  • Tragedy then struck for thisfamilyof six.

strikeverb(HIT)

B1[IorT]
tohitorattacksomeone or somethingforcefullyorviolently
击,打;撞击;碰撞;攻击
Hercarwent out ofcontroland struck anoncomingvehicle.她的汽车失控,撞上了迎面开来的一辆车。
Thepolicehavewarnedthepublicthat thekillercould strike again.警方提醒公众,杀手可能会再次下手。
Theautopsyrevealedthat hismurdererhad struck himontheheadwith anironbar.尸体解剖显示,杀手用一根铁棍猛击了他的头部。
Have youeverbeen struckbylightning?你被闪电击中过吗?
Mygolfwasterribletoday - I just didn't strike theballwell.我今天高尔夫打得很糟糕——我就是击不好球。
B1[IorT]
tokickafootball,especiallyhard so that ittravelsalongdistance
用力踢(足球)
Beckham struck theballwithprecision.贝克汉姆精确地大力踢球。
[IorT]
When aclockstrikes,itsbellsringto show what thetimeis.
(时钟)敲,鸣,报时
Theclockwas striking ten as we went into thechurch.我们走进教堂时响起了10点的报时钟声。
[I]
When aparticulartimestrikes, a clock'sbellsringtotellpeoplewhattimeit is.
(时间)鸣报
Midnight had just struck when I wentupstairstobed.我上楼睡觉时时钟刚刚敲过午夜12点。
C2[T]
If you strike amatch, youcauseit toburnbyrubbingit against a hardroughsurface.
擦,划(火柴)
She struck amatchandlitanothercigarette.她划了根火柴,又点燃了一支香烟。
Hebentand struck amatchonthesoleof hisboot.他俯下身,在靴底上擦亮了一根火柴。

strikeverb(REMOVE)

[Tusually+ adv/prep]formal
toremovesomethingofficiallyfrom adocument
(正式从文件中)删除,取消
Please strike mynamefromyourmailinglistimmediately.请立即将我的名字从你的邮件列表中删除。
Severalunreliabledealershave been struckoffourlistofauthorizedsuppliers.几个不可靠的供应商已从我们的许可供应商名单中去除掉了。
strike camp
to take downyourtentsinpreparationforleavingtheplacewhere you have beencamping
(离开营地时)拆除帐篷
Wewokeup late and it was ten o'clock before we struckcamp.我们起晚了,撤营离开时已经10点钟了。

strikeverb(DISCOVER)

C2[T]
todiscoverasupplyofoil,gas, orgoldunderground
发现,探测到(地下石油、天然气或黄金矿藏)
The firstpersonto strikeoilin the US was Edwin Laurentine Drake.第一个在美国发现石油的人是埃德温‧劳伦廷‧德雷克。

strikeverb(AGREE)

[T]
toreachor make anagreement
达成,制定(协议)
Do youthinkthegovernmentshouldtryto strike adealwith theterrorists?你认为政府应该尝试与恐怖分子达成协议吗?

strikeverb(FEEL/THINK)

B2[T]
tocausesomeone to have afeelingorideaabout something
给人以…感觉;让…觉得;使产生…想法
Doesn't it strike youasoddthat he nevertalksabout hisfamily?他从来都不谈他的家人,难道不让你感到奇怪吗?
I wasimmediatelystruckbythesimilaritiesbetween the twomurders.我当即感到这两起谋杀案有相似之处。
So how does mypropositionstrike you?(= What do youthinkof it?)那你觉得我的建议如何?
[+ (that)]Itstrikes me(that)you'd bebetteroffworkingfor someoneelse.我觉得你换个老板处境会好些。
B2[T]
If athoughtorideastrikes you, yousuddenlythinkof it.
(想法或主意)突然闪现在…的脑海;猛然意识到
[+ that]It's just struck methatI stilloweyou for theconcerttickets.我突然想起来,音乐会的票钱我还没给你呢。
Sitting at herdesk, she was struck by thethoughtthat there had to be something more tolife.她坐在书桌前,突然意识到生活一定还意味着更多的东西。

strikeverb(MOVE BODY)

strike a pose/attitude
tomoveyourbodyinto aparticularposition
摆出姿势
She may be 67, but she can still strike asexypose.虽然都67岁了,但她仍然能摆出非常性感的姿势。
Bainbridge struck theposeofafearlessseacaptain.班布里奇摆出一副无所畏惧的远洋轮船船长的架势。

strikeverb(MAKE COINS)

[T]
to make ametaldisc-shapedobjectsuch as acoinwith amachinethatquicklypressesapictureinto apieceofmetal
铸造;压出,冲制
When was the firstpoundcoinstruck?第一枚1英镑的硬币是何时铸造的?
Aspecialmedalhas been struck tocelebratethe end of thewar.为纪念战争结束铸造了一枚特殊的纪念章。

Idioms

be struck dumb
strike a balance
strike a blow against/atsth
strike a blow forsth
strike a chord
strike a note
strike at the heart ofsth
strike an attitude/attitudes
strike fear/terror intosb
strike gold
More idioms
strike home
strike it lucky
strike it rich
strike while the iron is hot
within striking distance

Phrasal verbs

strike back
strikesbdown
strikesthdown
strikesboff(sth)
strike on/uponsth
strike out(somewhere)
strike out
strike(sb)out
strike out (atsb/sth)
strikesthout/through
More phrasal verbs
strike up(sth)
strike upsth
strike
noun[C]
uk
/straɪk/
us
/straɪk/

strikenoun[C](STOP WORK)

B2
aperiodoftimewhenworkersrefusetoworkbecause of anargumentwith anemployeraboutworkingconditions,paylevels, orjoblosses
罢工
After last year'slongandbitterstrike, fewpeoplewantmoreindustrialaction.经历了去年那场漫长而艰苦的罢工之后,没什么人再希望有罢工行动了。
They had toplaythreegameswithreplacementplayersafter the NFL Players Associationcalleda strike.在全国棒球联盟球员协会号召球员罢工之后,他们在三场比赛中不得不派替补球员上场。
Someminerswerecallingforanationwidestrike.一些矿工呼吁举行全国性的罢工。
They havevotedtostagelightning(=suddenandshort)strikes inpursuitoftheirdemands.为了使自己的要求得到满足,他们表决通过举行闪电式罢工。
We'vevotedtostageaseriesofone-daystrikes.我们已表决通过举行一系列为期一天的罢工。
Awaveofstrikessweptthecountry.罢工风潮席卷全国。
Unionleadersthreatenedstrikeactionover thechanges.工会领袖威胁发动罢工反对这些变化。
Theresultof the strikeballotwill beknowntomorrowmorning.罢工投票的结果明天早上就能知道。
on strike(UKalsoout on strike)
takingpartin a strike
参与罢工
The city'sbusdrivershave been on strike for threeweeks.城里的公交车司机已经进行了3个星期的罢工。
go on strike
tostartto strike
开始罢工,举行罢工
All 2,500employeeswent on strike inprotestat thedecisiontoclosethefactory.2500名雇员全部参加了罢工,以抗议关闭工厂的决定。
More examples
  • In theeventof a strike, thearmywill take overresponsibilityforfirefighting.
  • Volunteers wouldfillin forteachersin theeventof a strike.
  • Thecompanyis putting upwagesin anattempttoheadoff a strike.
  • A strike isimminent.
  • Manyairlinepassengersfacelengthydelaysbecause of the strike.

strikenoun[C](HIT)

asuddenandpowerfulhitorattack
击,打;撞击;袭击
Lightningconductorsprotectbuildingsandtallstructuresfromlightningstrikes.避雷针保护大楼和高层建筑物免遭雷击。
See also
strike force
a hardkickof afootball,especiallyone that makes ittravelalongdistance
大力的踢(球)
Garnerscoredwith a 30 -yardstrike in the 89thminute.伽纳在第89分钟的30码外大力踢球入网得分了。
asudden,shortmilitaryattack,especiallyone byaircraftormissiles
军事打击,突袭;(尤指)空袭,导弹袭击
The United Nations hasauthorizedthe use ofairstrikes.联合国授权采取空中打击。
Theviolenceisunlikelytostopwithoutmilitarystrikesagainstterroristbases.不对恐怖分子的基地采取军事打击,暴力袭击就不可能休止。
Would yousupportanuclearstrike tobringan end to awar?你支持采用核打击来结束战争吗?
We have nointentionoflaunchingapre-emptivestrike, but we willretaliateifprovoked.我们无意发动先发制人的攻击,但若遇挑衅,我们定会还以颜色。
More examples
  • Heorderedasustainedseriesofairstrikes on thecity.
  • Immediatemilitarystrikes had beenaverted.

strikenoun[C](DISCOVERY)

thediscoveryundergroundof avaluablesubstance
(地下贵重物质的)发现
ThepopulationandsettlementofColoradoexpandedafter thegoldstrike of 1858.1858年发现黄金后,科罗拉多的人口和定居户数大幅增长。

strikenoun[C](FAILURE)

(inbaseball) aballthat has beenthrownby thepitcherand not beenhitsuccessfully when it should have been
(棒球比赛中的)击球不中
Abatteris out after three strikes.击球手三击不中出局。
US
afailure,mistake, ordisadvantage
失败;错误;不利之处
California's "three strikes and you're out"billmeansthat from now oncriminalsfoundguiltyof three crimes arejailedforlife.加利福尼亚的“三击不中出局”的法案意味着:从现在起罪犯若3次被判有罪,就会被终身监禁。
One strikeagainsthim as acandidateis hisperceivedlackofcharisma.他作为候选人的一个不利之处在于人们认为他缺乏个人魅力。

Examplesofstrike

strike
The way forward is more likely to lie in striking the right balance between the planners and the searchers.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Fourth, the experience strikes us as ineffable, that is, though you experience it as possessing various qualities, the exact qualitative character escapes description in words.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This zone is characterized by evidence for a succession of events that, taken together, suggest a history of continuing, repeatedstrike-slip.
From theCambridge English Corpus
A few of the chapters seem tostrikeout in such individual directions that their inclusion would be debatable.
From theCambridge English Corpus
One striking aspect of the entire piece is the behaviour of the solo bass line.
From theCambridge English Corpus
His intent focus on the singer's offstage poise suggests how much he has yet to learn about striking a pose and deflecting the gaze.
From theCambridge English Corpus
And being real may wellstrikeus as a substantial property.
From theCambridge English Corpus
However, there are also striking similarities between shamanic practices and ceremonies across regions that have never encountered one another.
From theCambridge English Corpus
States with significant labor movements (measured by numbers of strikes) were more resistant to liberalized incorporation law.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Moreover, the high proportion of isolates resistant to kanamycin and nalidixic acid is striking.
From theCambridge English Corpus
However, threats to personal safety, health, or life come in many different forms, for example, when a natural disaster strikes or during armed conflicts.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The effect of the schoolstrikeagainst the socialist school by the parents was dramatic.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This is in striking contrast to the familiar downstream growing boundary layer and downstream viscous wake existing when the fluid is homogeneous.
From theCambridge English Corpus
A number of things struck me on going through these articles.
From theCambridge English Corpus
A badly conductedstrike, extremely acrimonious or negative, even when done for the right reasons may still result in patients feeling betrayed by the profession.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithstrike

strike

These are words often used in combination withstrike.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

bitter strike
The military was used again during the bitter strike of 1816.
From theCambridge English Corpus
carrier strike
They do it in the same way by protecting our carrier strike forces.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
coal strike
The result was not just a coal strike but a general strike.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/strike##
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更新时间:2024/12/27 22:11:34