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单词 cognate
释义
cognate
adjective
languagespecialized
uk
/ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/us
/ˈkɑːɡ.neɪt/
Cognatelanguagesand words have the sameorigin, or arerelatedand in some waysimilar:
（语言或词语）同源的，相关的，类似的
TheItalianword "mangiare"(= toeat)is cognatewiththeFrench"manger".意大利语中的 mangiare（吃）与法语中的 manger 一词同源。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Similar and the same
  • -esque
  • adjacent
  • affinity
  • akin
  • alike
  • allied
  • echo
  • evenly
  • every inchidiom
  • extent
  • family
  • firm
  • pale imitation
  • para
  • parallel
  • parity
  • playsomeoneattheirown gameidiom
  • put/turn the clock backidiom
  • snap
  • swing
See more results »
cognate
noun[C]
languagespecialized
uk
/ˈkɒɡ.neɪt/us
/ˈkɑːɡ.neɪt/
a word that has the sameoriginas another word, or isrelatedin some way to another word
同源词
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Linguistics: terminology & vocabulary
  • alphabetic
  • Anglicism
  • antonym
  • antonymous
  • applicative
  • archaism
  • buzzword
  • hypernym
  • hyponym
  • inappropriacy
  • inflectional
  • initialism
  • lexis
  • nomenclature
  • superordinate
  • synonymously
  • syntagmatic
  • term of art
  • terminological
  • vocab
See more results »
(Definition ofcognatefrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofcognate

cognate
In all but one case, the translation pairs they labeled cognates were rated higher than the pairs they labeled non-cognates.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In addition, the response lists for cognates had greater total overlap than did those for non-cognates.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Other advantages for cognates have been found in the translation priming literature.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The results of the experiment showed that cognates were recalled and recognized better than non-cognates.
From theCambridge English Corpus
There were three other words which cannot be called direct cognates, but nevertheless should be mentioned here.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Picture naming is faster for cognates than for noncognates in bilingual but not in monolingual individuals.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The interference for the homophones stands in contrast to the facilitation observed for cognates.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Participants remained silent less often on concrete words than on abstract words, and fewer omissions were observed on cognates than on noncognates.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The second of these was not very difficult, because, in general, the characters used were all cross-language cognates (or very close to being cognates).
From theCambridge English Corpus
With homographic cognates, no such interference occurs, because only one semantic representation is activated.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The results of this study were straightforward: no facilitation effects arose for interlingual homographs relative to controls, while cognates were facilitated.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Fewer such incidents are reported when bilinguals are producing familiar cognates and proper names.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Pictures were named in each language and were either cognates or non-cognates.
From theCambridge English Corpus
However, not all cognates exhibit a one-to-one equivalence at all linguistic levels.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Focused language instruction provided infor mation on cognates, word structure, g rammatical function, lexical cohesion and structural redundancy.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/cognate##
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更新时间：2024/12/27 22:41:20