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单词 valence band
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Examples ofvalence band

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Electrons in thevalencebandoccupy a range of lower energy states, and are relatively immobile.
From theCambridge English Corpus
A silicon atom has four electrons in thevalenceband; phosphorus has five such electrons, and boron three.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Additionally, the effective mass of holes in thevalencebandis changed to more closely match that of electrons in the conduction band.
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Including and, this kind of semiconducting titanates, the conduction band has mainly titanium 3d character and thevalencebandoxygen 2p character.
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The band diagram typically indicates the variation in thevalencebandand conduction band edges versus some spatial dimension, often denoted "x".
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In other words, donor impurities create states near the conduction band while acceptors create states near thevalenceband.
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Then, the density of free carriers in the conduction and/or thevalencebandwill increase.
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Note that interband transition is the transition between the conduction andvalenceband.
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Many copper chalcogenides are degenerate p-type semiconductors with relatively large numbers of holes in theirvalenceband.
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In many metals, however, the bands are neither electron-like nor hole-like, and often just calledvalencebandas they are made of valence orbitals.
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This is also applicable for electrons in thevalenceband(often understood in terms of holes).
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The removed electrons are drawn from thevalencebandlevels, leaving vacancies or "holes" in thevalenceband.
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In an intrinsic semiconductor the number of electrons in the conduction band is equal to the number of holes in thevalenceband.
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The ionizing radiation produces electron-hole pairs - electrons are in the conduction band and holes in thevalenceband.
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For example, in a semiconductor the minimum photon energy would actually correspond to thevalencebandedge rather than work function.
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Most materials that conduct heat well have avalencebandof free electrons which serve to transfer the heat.
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If an otherwise-almost-fullvalencebandhas a state "without" an electron in it, we say that this state is occupied by a hole.
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So electrons near the top of thevalencebandbehave like they have negative mass.
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These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

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更新时间:2024/12/28 15:20:57