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单词 administration
释义
administration
noun
uk
/ədˌmɪn.ɪˈstreɪ.ʃən/us
/ədˌmɪn.əˈstreɪ.ʃən/

administrationnoun(MANAGING)

C1[U]
(informaladmin,uk
/ˈæd.mɪn/us
/ˈæd.mɪn/)
thearrangementsandtasksneededtocontroltheoperationof aplanororganization:
管理；经营；行政
Teacherscomplainthat more oftheirtimeis taken up with administration than withteaching.教师们抱怨他们花在行政工作上的时间超过了教学的时间。
She has littleexperiencein admin(= inorganizingabusiness, etc.).她没有什么管理经验。
More examples
  • Reputablecharitiesspendthe lion'sshareofdonationsonaidand atinyfractionon administration.
  • EasternSlavonia is to revert to Croatiangovernmentrulenextyearafter atransitionalperiodunder U.N. administration.
  • Keepingnoiselevelslowis thebaneofairportadministration.
  • The new administration is still in theshakedownperiod.
  • Hard-liners areexpectedto bepurgedfrom the administration.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Managing and organizing
  • admin
  • administer
  • anti-bureaucracy
  • bronze command
  • bureaucracy
  • fixer
  • get up
  • getyouract togetheridiom
  • gold command
  • have/getyourshit togetheridiom
  • marshal
  • mobilize
  • mount
  • party planner
  • party planning
  • project-manage
  • rationalization
  • rationalize
  • recentralization
  • scrum
See more results »

administrationnoun(MANAGEMENT)

C2[C]
thepeoplein anorganizationwhomanageitsbusinessandoperations:
（企业、机关等的）管理人员；行政人员；管理部门
Thedecisiontocancelthetripwas made by theschooladministration.取消行程的决定是学校管理部门做出的。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Bosses & managers
  • anti-management
  • C-suite
  • CAO
  • captain of industry
  • CCO
  • co-president
  • comptroller
  • coo
  • coordinator
  • curator
  • layer
  • line manager
  • majordomo
  • management
  • management consultant
  • sleeping partner
  • superboard
  • superintendent
  • supervisor
  • taskmaster
See more results »

administrationnoun(GOVERNMENT)

C2[C]
aperiodofgovernment, or thepeoplewho are ingovernment:
一届政府或政府人员（如总统及其内阁）
the Obama administration/the lastRepublicanadministration奥巴马政府／上届共和党政府
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Ruling & governing
  • affairs of state
  • ascend
  • ascend the throneidiom
  • bipartisanship
  • Brexit
  • government-sponsored
  • governmental
  • governorate
  • hard Brexitidiom
  • Holyrood
  • oppressive
  • oppressively
  • oppressiveness
  • overgovern
  • power-sharing
  • repression
  • subjugation
  • super-government
  • the politburo
  • tinpot
See more results »

administrationnoun(GIVING)

[U]
theactof giving someone something:
提供；施用
There arestrictcontrolson the administration ofdrugs.药品的施用受严格控制。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Giving, providing and supplying
  • accommodate
  • accord
  • administer
  • assignment
  • award
  • award-winning
  • hand off
  • handsomethingout
  • handsomethingover
  • handsomethinground
  • handoff
  • invest
  • lay
  • passing
  • rebid
  • regift
  • reprovision
  • resource
  • resupply
  • spare
See more results »

administrationnoun(BUSINESS CLOSING)

[U]UK
theprocessthattakesplacewhen acompanycannotpayitsdebtsand isallowedto makechangestoitsorganizationtotrytoavoidgoing intoliquidation(= when abusinessisclosedand the things itownsaresold):
管理令程序，即公司资不抵债时的一种拯救程序，允许公司变更管理人以避免清算。
Thecompanyhasgone intoadministration, inorderformoneyto bereturnedtocreditors.公司已进入管理令程序，以期将资金返还债权人。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Success & failure in business
  • axe
  • bankrupt
  • bankruptcy
  • be running on fumesidiom
  • belly
  • bootstrap
  • dying
  • fold
  • go to the wallidiom
  • growth hacker
  • growth hacking
  • have a corner on a marketidiom
  • incept
  • receiver
  • spin
  • spinsomethingoff
  • start (something) up
  • subscale
  • turn around
  • turn round
See more results »
(Definition ofadministrationfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

administration| American Dictionary

administration
noun[C/U]
us
/ədˌmɪn·əˈstreɪ·ʃən,æd-/
themanagementorcontrolof anorganization:
[U]He’sstudyingbusinessadministration.
politics & government
An administration in the US is theperiodwhen aPresidentis inoffice:
[C]The Clinton administration has beenfullofsurprises.
politics & government
An administration is also all of theofficialsworkingin a government's executivebranch .

administrative

adjective[not gradable]us
/ədˈmɪn·əˌstreɪ·t̬ɪv,æd-/
You will domainlyadministrativework.

administratively

adverb[not gradable]us/ədˈmɪn·əˌstreɪ·t̬ɪv·li,ədˌmɪn·əˈstreɪ-,æd-/
Matthews saidchargesagainst him should behandledadministratively.

administrator

noun[C]us
/ədˈmɪn·əˌstreɪ·t̬ər,æd-/
Sheworksas aschooladministrator.
(Definition ofadministrationfrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

administration| Business English

administration
noun
uk
/ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/us
[U]
theactivityofmanagingordealingwith abusinessactivity:
Administration oftheschemeiscostlyintermsoftime.
Shestudiedbusinessadministrationat New York University.
[U]WORKPLACE
→admin
[C]
thepeoplewhomanageandcontrolalargeorganization:
Someforeignpostaladministrations,includingBritain's and France's, haveembracedtheconcept.
Willmedicalschooladministrations andfacultybehappytoadoptalargeincreaseinclasssize?
[C]GOVERNMENT(alsoAdministration)
thegovernmentof theUnitedStatesor of some othercountries:
Itseemslike there's anefforttocentralizeauthorityin Washington more than there has been inprioradministrations.
the Obama/Bush/Nixon Administration
[U]LAWUK
asituationin which anindependentadministratortakescontrolof acompanythat cannotpayitsdebtsinordertotrytoimprovethe company'sfinancialsituationandkeepitoperating:
Thecompanyhasgone into administration, which wasrequiredif anymoneywas to bereturnedtocreditors.
Hisbusinessempirecontinuestotradeand is notin administration.
Compare
liquidation
receivership
See also
business administration
the Federal Aviation Administration
(Definition ofadministrationfrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofadministration

administration
It representsadministration, health-care professionals, patients, and representatives of the clinical disciplines affected by each issue.
From theCambridge English Corpus
All children took part in two tasks, with the order of taskadministrationcounterbalanced across children.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Theadministrationof the test took about 15 minutes.
From theCambridge English Corpus
They took charge of day-to-dayadministrationand defence planning.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Institutional funds may need expensive computer systems foradministration, accounting, and reporting requirements.
From theCambridge English Corpus
His strict regime made the collegeadministrationvery unpopular with the students.
From theCambridge English Corpus
That in itself was sufficient to trigger a more lenientadministrationof the revenue.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Theadministrationof the divestiture programme is undertaken by a secretariat, headed by an executive secretary.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Behavioral testing and drugadministrationwere performed during the light cycle.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Observations were performed 15, 30, 60, 120, 180 min and 24 hours afteradministrationof the test substance.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Based on results indicating high bioavailability and a long half-life, the oraladministrationof brequinar was recommended on alternate days.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Popular music policy advocates can look to existing models of publicadministrationas well as critical development theories to enhance the opportunities for interventionary initiatives.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In general, respondents endorsed more social anxiety at the firstadministrationirrespective of whether the format was self-report or clinician-administered.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The authors quote extensively from policies of various administrations and nongovernmental organizations as samples of language policy at national, continental, and international levels.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Such tendencies can lead to myopically self-interested political interventions into policymaking and publicadministration, with economically damaging consequences.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithadministration

administration

These are words often used in combination withadministration.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

administration officials
The authors express surprise at this fear, which they acknowledged was rife amongst the administration officials.
From theCambridge English Corpus
administration of justice
It at least provided for some form of rights protection in the day to dayadministrationofjustice.
From theCambridge English Corpus
centralized administration
Its excessively centralized administration does not lend itself to implementing rapid preventive measures.
FromEuroparl Parallel Corpus - English
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/administration##
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更新时间：2024/12/28 9:04:10