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单词 collocation
释义
collocation
noun
languagespecialized
uk
/ˌkɒl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/us
/ˌkɑː.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/
B2[C]
(alsocollocate,uk/ˈkɒl.ə.kət/us/ˈkɑː.lə.kət/)
a word or phrase that is often used with another word or phrase, in a way thatsoundscorrecttopeoplewho havespokenthelanguagealltheirlives, but might not beexpectedfrom themeaning:
搭配（词）
In the phrase "a hardfrost", "hard" is a collocation of "frost" and "strong" would notsoundnatural.在短语 a hard frost 中，hard 可与 frost 搭配，用 strong 则听上去不自然。
B2[C]
thecombinationof wordsformedwhen two or more words are often used together in a way thatsoundscorrect:
（词语的）习惯组合；搭配词组
The phrase "a hardfrost" is a collocation.短语 a hard frost 是习惯搭配。
[U]
theregularuse of some words andphraseswithothers,especiallyin a way that isdifficulttoguess
（尤指不易猜测的）固定搭配，习惯搭配
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Grammar

Collocation
Collocation refers to how words go together or form fixed relationships.…
(Definition ofcollocationfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofcollocation

collocation
As argued mutatis mutandis in note 18 above, the existence of other do + noun collocations is irrelevant.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In the nineteenth century there is some evidence that its use in certain collocations came to be associated with women and children.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In contrast, the relatively low degree of co-activation in stem-particle collocations entails a relatively low degree of cohesion of their constituents.
From theCambridge English Corpus
If we assume that frequent collocations are stored, then we have a way of capturing the intuition that t-to-r is essentially becoming lexicalised.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In the case of the human language processing system, collocations are learnt or compiled by experience, using feedback from language use, performance mistakes, etc.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Collocations like foot the bill and curry favour, whose constituents do not like to be separated, may be termed bound collocations.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Learning by collocations and co-occurrences is the most addressed method in statistical learning of ontological knowledge.
From theCambridge English Corpus
While no instances have been detected for the 20th century, the latest occurrences in the 19th century are preserved in unproductive or nonstandard collocations.
From theCambridge English Corpus
I could, for example, concentrate on collocations with a lexical approach in one of these lessons, and dedicate another session on task-based learning.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Like the collocations, colloquial expressions like this make what you say more emphatic.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Along with the statistical interpretation of the term, in contemporary lexicography and lexicology, an interpretation that stresses the idiosyncratic nature of collocations has gained acceptance.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The misunderstanding confirms the importance of seeing lexical items as phrases (collocations and all), rather than as single-word items.
From theCambridge English Corpus
We rely on these hypotheses to recognize relevant collocations found within our matches, and to assure the coherence of collocations drawn from related matches.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Unlike the former, grammatical collocations involve one element from an open class and an element from a closed class, typically, but not necessarily, a preposition.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Like a learner's dictionary, it also mentions the various grammatical collocations the items enter.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/collocation##
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更新时间：2024/12/28 11:42:57