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单词 commission
释义
commission
verb
uk
/kəˈmɪʃ.ən/us
/kəˈmɪʃ.ən/

commissionverb(REQUEST WORK)

[T]
toformallychoosesomeone to do aspecialpieceofwork, or toformallyaskfor aspecialpieceofworkfrom someone:
（正式地）安排…做，委托…做
Thenewspapercommissioned aseriesofarticleson theworstexcesses of thefashionindustry.报社请人撰写了一系列针砭时装业极端倾向的文章。
She's commissioned anartisttopaintherportrait.她请了一位艺术家为她画肖像。
More examples
  • A set ofstampshas been commissioned incommemorationofIndependenceDay.
  • They commissioned me to write aseriesofarticlesonlanguage.
  • He commissioned areportinto thedisaster.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Applying for a job
  • acquihire
  • advertisement
  • anoint
  • anointed
  • applicant
  • assign
  • elect
  • get in
  • go intosomething
  • golden hello
  • goonda
  • handpicked
  • nomination
  • referee
  • relocation expenses
  • resume
  • retain
  • rope
  • self-constituted
  • testimonial
See more results »

commissionverb(MAKE OFFICER)

[Tusually passive]militaryspecialized
to give someone theofficialauthorityto be anofficerin thearmedforces:
委任（或任命）…为军官
Grandfather was commissionedasGroupCaptainin the RAF just before thewar.就在战争爆发前夕祖父被任命为皇家空军上校。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Joining or leaving the army
  • anti-draft
  • buy
  • buysomeoneout
  • call
  • callsomeoneup
  • conscript
  • conscription
  • demob
  • demobilization
  • desert
  • deserter
  • desertion
  • draft
  • draft dodger
  • enlist
  • join
  • join up
  • re-enlist
  • re-enlistment
  • re-up
See more results »
commission
noun
uk
/kəˈmɪʃ.ən/us
/kəˈmɪʃ.ən/

commissionnoun(GROUP)

[C,+ sing/pl verb]
agroupofpeoplewho have beenformallychosentodiscoverinformationabout aproblemorexaminethereasonswhy theproblemexists:
（负责调查问题真相或原因的）委员会
a commissiononalcoholabuse/racialtension酗酒问题／种族间紧张关系调查委员会
Thegovernmenthasset up/establisheda commission toinvestigatetheproblemofinnercityviolence.政府设立了专门委员会来调查市中心区的暴力问题。
More examples
  • A commission has just beenappointedtoinvestigatefraudclaims.
  • Lastweekthe commissionpublisheditslong-awaitedreporton theproblemofteenagepregnancies.
  • A commission has been set up tolookatracialtensionin thearea.
  • The commission isduetoreportnextweek.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Organizations, Societies & clubs
  • Assn
  • Assoc.
  • association
  • cellular
  • co-op
  • collective
  • collegium
  • confederacy
  • confederation
  • consortium
  • cooperative
  • foundation
  • guild
  • institute
  • mission
  • outfit
  • rump
  • substation
  • syndicate
  • youth club
See more results »

commissionnoun(PAYMENT)

[CorU]
apaymentto someone whosellsgoodsthat isdirectlyrelatedto theamountsold, or asystemthat uses suchpayments:
佣金；提成；回扣
Is shepaidaregularwageor is iton/bycommission only?她拿正式工资还是只拿提成？
Shegetsa 15percentcommissiononeverymachineshesells.她每卖出一台机器就拿15%的提成。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Earning money
  • (your)(daily) breadidiom
  • assessable
  • bank
  • base pay
  • basic
  • basic income
  • feel the pinchidiom
  • hand over fistidiom
  • in arrearsidiom
  • lineyourpocket(s)idiom
  • livelihood
  • pay packet
  • pull
  • pullsomethingdown
  • raise
  • rakesomethingin
  • remonetize
  • remuneration
  • shift
  • sick pay
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Payment methods

commissionnoun(WORK)

[C]
arequestto do aspecialpieceofwork:
委托；请求
[+ to infinitive]She's just got a commissiontopaintSirEllis Pike'swife.她刚刚受托为埃利斯‧帕克爵士的夫人画像。
Do youdo/takecommissions?你接受委托吗？
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Applying for a job
  • acquihire
  • advertisement
  • anoint
  • anointed
  • applicant
  • assign
  • elect
  • get in
  • go intosomething
  • golden hello
  • goonda
  • handpicked
  • nomination
  • referee
  • relocation expenses
  • resume
  • retain
  • rope
  • self-constituted
  • testimonial
See more results »

commissionnoun(CRIME)

[U]formal
theactofcommittingacrime:
犯罪
the commission of thecrime/offence/murder犯罪／犯法／犯杀人罪
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Obeying & breaking the law
  • abide
  • abide bysomething
  • adhere
  • adhere tosomething
  • aid
  • bad actor
  • buck
  • in line withsomethingidiom
  • infringe
  • infringement
  • non-compliance
  • non-compliant
  • noncomplying
  • nondelinquent
  • observance
  • offend
  • on the right/wrong side of the lawidiom
  • pervert
  • self-incrimination
  • stick
See more results »

commissionnoun(MILITARY)

[C]militaryspecialized
theofficialauthorityto be anofficerin thearmedforces
军官的职务（或职权）
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Joining or leaving the army
  • anti-draft
  • buy
  • buysomeoneout
  • call
  • callsomeoneup
  • conscript
  • conscription
  • demob
  • demobilization
  • desert
  • deserter
  • desertion
  • draft
  • draft dodger
  • enlist
  • join
  • join up
  • re-enlist
  • re-enlistment
  • re-up
See more results »

Idioms

in commission
out of commission
(Definition ofcommissionfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

commission| American Dictionary

commission
noun
us
/kəˈmɪʃ·ən/

commissionnoun(GROUP)

[C]
agroupofpeoplewho have beenformallychosenand given theauthorityto getinformationabout aproblemor toperformotherspecialduties:
Congressappointeda commission tostudyimmigrationpolicy.

commissionnoun(WORK REQUEST)

[C]
aformalrequestto do aspecialpieceofworkforpayment:
Shereceiveda commission topaintthe governor’sportrait.

commissionnoun(MILITARY)

[C]
theofficialauthorityto be anofficerin thearmedforces:
Shereceivedher commission as alieutenantin the USArmy.

commissionnoun(CRIME)

[U]
theactof doing something that isillegalorconsideredwrong:
the commission of acrime

commissionnoun(PAYMENT)

[C/U]
asystemofpaymentbasedon apercentageof thevalueofsalesor otherbusinessdone, or apaymentto someoneworkingunder such asystem:
[C]As arealestateagent, her commission is between 4% and 6% on everysale.
commission
verb[T]
us
/kəˈmɪʃ·ən/

commissionverb[T](WORK REQUEST)

tochoosesomeone to do apieceofwork, or to have apieceofworkdone:
Thenewspapercommissioned aseriesofarticleson thefashionindustry.
(Definition ofcommissionfrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

commission| Business English

commission
noun
uk
/kəˈmɪʃən/us
[CorU]COMMERCE
apaymentto someone whosellshomes,products,investments, etc., which isdirectlyrelatedto theamounttheysell, or thepracticeofreceivingthesepayments:
make/pay/receive a commissionTheairlineagreedtopaytravelagentsa 3% commission.
Hismonthlysalary, which isbasedon commissions, hasdroppedfrom about $7,000 to $1,000.
be on commissionPeople oftenworkharderwhen they're on commission.
[C]GOVERNMENT
(alsoCommission)
agroupofpeoplewho have beenofficiallychosentoexamineaproblemandadviseon thebestactionto take:
appoint/create/establish/set up a commissionCongressappointeda commission toinvestigatethecausesof thefinancialcrisis.
[C]GOVERNMENT
(alsoCommission)
anofficialorganizationwhosejobis tomanageaparticularactivity,suggestlawsrelatingto theactivity, and makecertainthatlawsareobeyed:
communications/energy/planning, etc. commissionThe Energy Commissionannouncedrulesthatbarmunicipalutilitiesfromsigningnewcontractswithcoal-firedpowerplants.
COMMERCE
arequestto do aparticularpieceofworkfor someone:
accept/get/receive a commissionWhen he was 19, he got a commission to write anorchestrapiece.
commission
verb[T]
uk
/kəˈmɪʃən/us
toasksomeone do aparticularpieceofworkfor you:
Thenewspapercommissioned aseriesofarticleson thefashionindustry.
out of commission
brokenor notavailableto be used:
put sth/take sth out of commissionIn Port Arthur, threemajorrefinerieswere taken out of commission bypowerfailures.
See also
decommission
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
the Federal Communications Commission
the Federal Trade Commission
overriding commission
the Securities and Exchange Commission
(Definition ofcommissionfrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofcommission

commission
A particularly sensitive issue concerns the registration of voters and the respective roles of the electoralcommissionand the interior ministry.
From theCambridge English Corpus
For achieving this purpose, thecommissionstresses the importance of having reliable and comparable information on health interventions.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Yet despite the initial optimism surrounding it, thecommissionalmost immediately suffered setbacks.
From theCambridge English Corpus
When a draft law arrives, it is considered by the appropriate technical commissions.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The local commissions of each sector agreed to license foster parents trained for the project.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The commissioning group facilitated bids from the voluntary sector, linking them to academic units.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The commission's own comparison of redemption values and current land prices revealed a large discrepancy.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In the end, there were really two distinct commissions rather than just one.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In recent years, economic studies have been commissioned to evaluate "costly diseases" to make decisions regarding re-insurance.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Testimony before the royalcommissionechoed this worry about the double threat to hierarchies of age and class.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In such an ambitious and wide-ranging enterprise, sins of omission andcommissionare inevitable.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In short, thecommissionhad to decide about the future function of electricity within the increasingly complex framework of public utilities.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The point from which thecommissionproceeded was that it is.
From theCambridge English Corpus
All articles, including commissioned ones, will be refereed.
From theCambridge English Corpus
He also participated in various commissions related to the cultural-heritage preservation of archaeological sites, as well as the preservation of industrial historical monuments.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocationswithcommission

commission

These are words often used in combination withcommission.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

advisory commission
That is a strangeadvisorycommission.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
commission of crime
Desistance is defined here as an individual's stopping thecommissionofcrime.
From theCambridge English Corpus
commission of inquiry
Euthanasia and other medical decisions concerning the end of life: an investigation performed upon request of thecommissionofinquiryinto the medical practice concerning euthanasia.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/commission##
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更新时间：2025/2/10 20:36:26