| 单词 | monopsony |
| 释义 | monopsony noun ECONOMICSuk/məˈnɒpsəni/us[U] asituationin amarketin which there is only onebuyerforgoodsorservicesofferedby severalsellers: Since most of thebiggestmarketplacesarerunbybuyers, theytendtoriskmonopsony. [C] abuyerwho is the only one in amarketin which thegoodsorservicesareofferedby severalsellers: People haveaccusedthebigwinebuyerof being a monopsony. monopsonistnoun[C] For manyyearsthesteelindustryhasactedas a monopsonist. Examplesofmonopsonymonopsony However, ifmonopsonywere the answer, low costs would only be possible at lower output (and lower demand for inputs) than expected in competitive markets. From theCambridge English Corpus A fourth factor causing a tension between the demand and supply sides of the labour market can be called themonopsonyproblem. From theCambridge English Corpus They may be due to union monopsonies or to insider/outsider relations or to any other realistic cause. From theCambridge English Corpus However, this was restricted only to relatively profitable cash crops (chiefly cotton and paprika) for which firms could enforce a purchasingmonopsony. From theCambridge English Corpus Some monopsonies will take advantage of their power by paying below what the competitive wage would otherwise be. From theCambridge English Corpus First, there may be evidence of amonopsonymarket for land in the district. From theCambridge English Corpus These are just examples and the idea ofmonopsonypower is broader and applies in other cases where search costs are high. From theCambridge English Corpus The only result of the ending ofmonopsonypowers will be to force up prices. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0 The word that describes the power of the buyer,monopsonyis a fairly new one. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0 There is oligopoly, monopoly and, of course,monopsony. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0 There are implications for the coal industry in the change of policy about themonopsonypowers of the gas industry. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0 We shall see the breaking of the gasmonopsony, a matter of great importance. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0 I doubt whether she would have known the difference betweenmonopsonyand monopoly. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0 We have heard much talk ofmonopsonyin the debate. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0 I have mentionedmonopsonymore than once. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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