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单词 cross-subsidization
释义
cross-subsidization
noun[U]
FINANCE(UKalsocross-subsidisation)
uk
us
asituationin whichprofitsfrom oneactivityare used topayfor anotheractivitythat islosingmoneyor making lessmoney:
Hewantsto end thecross-subsidization ofthe differentproductswhich aresoldby differentpartsof thebank.

cross-subsidize

verb[T](UKalsocross-subsidise)
Usemoneyfromsmallercontractsto cross-subsidize thebigone.

cross-subsidy

noun[CorU]
There is awidespreadbeliefthatsignificantcross-subsidiesexistin thewater,gasandelectricityutilityindustries.
(Definition ofcross-subsidizationfrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofcross-subsidization

cross-subsidization
This clearly reduces the strategic motives forcross-subsidizationby eliminating traditional predation.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This would also make deliberatecross-subsidizationrelevant to private multiservice firms with significant market power in some markets.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In this case,cross-subsidizationis merely a means for financing predatory pricing.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Predatory and non-profit motivatedcross-subsidization, although based on a benevolent motive, will of course still be damaging to competitors.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Even so, there might still be welfare effects fromcross-subsidizationdue to its efficiency as a funding mechanism.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These organizations are able to get high-quality labour at low wages, not because their low wages select workers with self-sacrificing preferences, but because ofcross-subsidization.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Instead, the public firm would continue its low price policy and finance the loss by continuedcross-subsidization.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The observed relationship therefore provides evidence ofcross-subsidizationbetween different risk categories.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In the private sector,cross-subsidizationoccurs within firms that allow some of their services to be sold at less than incremental cost.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Based on the three types of cross-subsidy definitions, we developed a framework for classifying cases ofcross-subsidizationaccording to underlying motivation and effect on competition.
From theCambridge English Corpus
However, implicitcross-subsidizationcannot be financially sustainable in a competitive insurance market.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Indeed, they result in across-subsidizationof high-risk, high-income individuals by low-risk, low-income individuals.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In other cases, the cause of inadvertentcross-subsidizationmight be more fundamental, as in multiservice firms with high sunk costs and low variable costs such as telecommunications.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In conclusion, this most restrictive type of cross-subsidy definition limits the reasons forcross-subsidization to either be an information problem or a non-profit motive as discussed earlier.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Most definitions ofcross-subsidizationare more restrictive, however, in that they implicitly or explicitly include revenues and require that losses on one service are funded through profits from another.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/cross-subsidization##
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更新时间：2024/12/28 16:16:33