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单词 myoclonus
释义
myoclonus
noun[U]
medicalspecialized
uk
/ˌmaɪ.əˈkləʊ.nəs/us
/maɪˈɑː.klə.nəs/
suddenshortmovementsof amuscleorgroupofmusclesthat you cannotcontrol:
肌阵挛
myoclonusepilepsy肌阵挛性癫痫
Opioidsoccasionallycausemyoclonus,seizures, andhallucinations.类鸦片物质有时候会导致肌阵挛、痉挛和出现幻觉。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Disorders of muscles & the nervous system
  • acoustic neuroma
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  • akinetic-rigid HD
  • ALS
  • Alzheimer's
  • cramp
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  • EA
  • encephalitis
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  • fibromyalgia
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  • Guillain-Barré syndrome
  • prosopagnosia
  • quadriplegia
  • retrograde
  • retrograde amnesia
  • Saint Vitus' dance
  • sciatica
See more results »
(Definition ofmyoclonusfrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofmyoclonus

myoclonus
Asymmetrical akinesia and rigidity affect predominantly the upper limbs, which are also the site of tremor, dystonic movements andmyoclonus.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Neurological signs frequently accompanying metabolic encephalopathy are postural tremor, asterixis andmyoclonus.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Patients were assessed for hallucinations,myoclonus, fatigue, and sedation.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Other symptoms may include increased irritability, vomiting, diplopia, seizures, twitching andmyoclonusof the limbs.
From
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It frequently occurs along withmyoclonusin opsoclonusmyoclonussyndrome.
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Severe cases of pathologicmyoclonuscan distort movement and severely limit a person's ability to sleep, eat, talk, and walk.
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Although clonazepam and/or sodium valproate are effective in the majority of patients withmyoclonus, some people have adverse reactions to these drugs.
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Anatomically,myoclonusmay originate from lesions of the cortex, subcortex or spinal cord.
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Actionmyoclonusis the most disabling form ofmyoclonusand can affect the arms, legs, face, and even the voice.
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Scientists believe that some types of stimulus-sensitivemyoclonusmay involve overexcitability of the parts of the brain that control movement.
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When patients are taking multiple medications, the discontinuation of drugs suspected of causingmyoclonusand treatment of metabolic derangements may resolve some cases ofmyoclonus.
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Photic stimulation may also be used to elicitmyoclonus, especially cortical reflexmyoclonuswhen present in photo-sensitive forms.
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The generalized seizures are usually well controlled by anticonvulsants, but themyoclonussoon proves refractory to treatment.
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Levetiracetam is also effective for both generalised seizures andmyoclonus.
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Prolonged oxygen deprivation to the brain, hypoxia, may result in posthypoxicmyoclonus.
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These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/myoclonus##
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更新时间：2025/1/14 16:20:28