discourage
verb[T]
uk/dɪˈskʌr.ɪdʒ/us/dɪˈskɝː.ɪdʒ/discourageverb[T](MAKE LESS CONFIDENT)
B2
to make someonefeellessconfident,enthusiastic, andpositiveabout something, or lesswillingto do something:
使泄气,给…泼冷水,使心灰意冷Thethoughtof how muchworkshe had to do discouraged her.一想到还有那么多工作得做她就泄了气。
Opposite
encourage
- Don'tletme discourage you if it's what youwantto do.
- Hercriticismhad discouraged him.
- Don'tlethercommentsdiscourage you.
- It discouraged me tohearso littleenthusiasmfor theproject.
- I don'twantto discourage her -merelyinjectanoteofrealism.
Discouraging and putting off
- aversive
- cold
- daunt
- daunting
- deter
- deterrence
- discouraging
- disempower
- disempowering
- dishearten
- disheartening
- emasculate
- pour/throw cold water onsomethingidiom
- put a spoke insomeone'swheelidiom
- putsomethingoff
- spoil
- spoilsomeone'spartyidiom
- spoke
- throw
- wind
discourageverb[T](PREVENT)
B2
topreventortrytopreventsomethinghappeningor someone doing something, by making thingsdifficultorunpleasant, or byshowingdisapproval:
(试图)阻挠,为…设置障碍,阻止acampaignto discouragepeoplefromsmoking阻止人们吸烟的运动
Theauthoritieshave puttankson thestreetsto discourage anyprotest.当局调动坦克上街以阻止抗议活动。
Opposite
encourage
- We needtougherpenaltiesto discouragemiscreants.
- Leaving anoutsidelighton afterdarkcan discourage apotentialburglar.
- Policefiredrubberbulletstodispersethecrowdsand to discourage looters whoransackedshopsand setfiretocars.
- A newcampaignisaimedat discouragingchildrenfromwatchingtoo muchtelevision.
- Theshopemploysuniformedsecurityguardsto discourage shoplifters.
Preventing and impeding
- anti-jamming
- avert
- avoid
- avoidable
- bar
- be a drag onsomeone/somethingidiom
- bottleneck
- derail
- fireproof
- hang
- havesomeone/somethinghanging roundyourneckidiom
- head off
- hinder
- hogtie
- prevent
- preventable
- prevention
- prevention is better than cureidiom
- preventive
- scuttle